共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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基于约束分流原理,以某厂生产的减速小齿轮为例,采用数值模拟和物理试验相结合的方法,对直齿圆柱齿轮精锻成形工艺进行了深入研究。通过分析小芯棒约束分流和凸缘分流两种方案下坯料孔径的大小对直齿圆柱齿轮成形过程的影响,确定出可以改善充填性与降低工作载荷的最佳工艺方案:浮动凹模下坯料尺寸为直径38 mm、孔径16 mm、高度27.3 mm的小芯棒约束分流与固定凹模下坯料尺寸为直径38 mm、孔径18 mm、高度25.5 mm的凸缘分流。由小芯棒约束分流浮动凹模形式下的力-行程曲线可知,试验结果与有限元数值模拟结果能很好地吻合。 相似文献
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圆柱直齿轮冷锻成形载荷较大,制约了其在工业上的应用。以摩擦系数、凹模圆角半径、分流孔径、成形速度为工艺参数,基于径向分流原理,利用浮动凹模工艺对圆柱直齿轮冷锻成形过程进行数值模拟分析,得到了各工艺参数对冷锻成形载荷的影响规律。模拟结果显示,摩擦系数和分流孔径对成形载荷的降低影响大,而凹模圆角半径和成形速度的影响并不明显。 相似文献
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圆柱直齿轮浮动式精锻模设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
圆柱直齿轮浮动式精锻模设计河北秦皇岛燕山大学(066004)李洪波,高新,吕玫1引言目前,国内采用精锻方法生产的齿轮,大多数是直齿圆锥齿轮,而圆柱直齿轮的精锻成型工艺尚处于研究阶段,这是因为圆柱直齿轮精锻成型的技术难度较大。据资料报道,现用于圆柱齿轮... 相似文献
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针对直齿轮精锻成形工艺存在齿形充填困难和成形载荷大的两个问题,本文采用三维有限元分析软件DEFORM-3D对浮动凹模形式下,直齿轮冲挤—镦挤成形过程进行了数值模拟。通过分析金属材料内部的应力场、应变场的分布,挤压载荷和温度的变化,以及工艺参数对成形过程的影响,认为采用浮动凹模结构不仅有利于齿腔角部金属的充满,还可以极大地降低金属在成形终了阶段的变形力,从而为直齿轮精锻成形工艺的实用化提供了理论指导。 相似文献
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介绍了直齿圆柱齿轮热精锻—冷推挤联合成形工艺及其模具结构特点。指出该工艺在齿轮加工中的优越性及其显著效益。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Machine Tool Design and Research》1986,26(2):113-123
Forging spur gear forms in completely closed cavity dies is investigated by means of an upper bound analysis. A velocity field comprising three unit deformation regions is proposed. The tooth regions are approximated by prismatic rectangular sections. The effects of root diameter, number of teeth and workpiece/die interface friction, on flow and forging pressures, are determined.Forging pressure without friction is independent of root diameter but increases with the number of teeth. In the presence of friction forging pressure increases with reducing root diameter. 相似文献
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Precision forging of spur gears with inside relief 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Conventional closed-die forgings as applied to the forging of spur gears require high forging pressure. In this paper, a precision forging technology has been developed for the forging of spur gears with alloy steel (SCM415). The technology developed includes two steps in the forging process. Well-shaped products are forged successfully using a lower forging pressure than that of conventional forging. The accuracy of the forged spur gear obtained by the new precision forging technology is set nearly equal to that of a cut spur gear of the fourth and the fifth classes in the Korean industrial standard. 相似文献