一种基于Π形电路的回转器设计方法

提出了一种基于Π形电路的回转器实现电路的设计方法。该方法通过将电压控制电压源与电阻串联的支路并联接入Π形电路,利用运放电路来实现负电阻和受控源,给出了一种回转器实现电路的设计过程。给出了设计实例和Multisim电路仿真结果,表明本文方法的有效性。所讨论方法易于理解且具有普遍性,对于回转器以外的其它特定二端口电路的设计也具有一定的启发意义。     

一种基于Π形电路的回转器设计方法

本文提出了一种基于Π形电路的回转器实现电路的设计方法。该方法通过将电压控制电压源与电阻串联的支路并联接入Π形电路,利用运放电路来实现负电阻和受控源,给出了一种回转器实现电路的设计过程。给出的设计实例和Multisim电路仿真结果,表明本文方法的有效性。所讨论方法易于理解且具有普遍性,对于回转器以外的其它特定二端口电路的设计也具有一定的启发意义。     

基于二端口串联的回转器设计与实现

本文提出了基于二端口串联的设计方法,采用运放所构成的回转器实现电路仅包含两个运放,是一种较为简单的实现电路。将回转器的开路电阻矩阵分解为两个子开路电阻矩阵之和,选择T型电阻电路作为其中一个子开路电阻矩阵的实现电路,进而设计出另一个子开路电阻矩阵的实现电路。电路利用运放设计负电阻和受控源以满足电路要求。Multisim仿真结果验证了设计电路的正确性和有效性。所述回转器设计与实现方法对电路理论的教学具有一定的启发与助益。     

基于二端口级联的回转器设计与实现

本文基于教学实践,提出一种基于二端口级联的回转器设计方法,并采用运放加以实现。将回转器的传输参数矩阵分解两个子传输传输矩阵之积,然后讨论两个子传输传输矩阵的实现电路,再将这两个实现电路级连,得到回转器的实现电路。使用运算放大器实现电路中的负电阻与受控源,并以Multisim仿真验证该方法的正确性。所述回转器设计与实现方法对电路理论的教学具有一定的启发与助益。     

基于等效变换的回转器设计与实现

本文基于电路的等效变换，从简单的T形电路出发，设计出回转器的实现电路，设计过程中尽量减少运放与负电阻的运用，设计过程简单明了。所设计的回转器仅包含2个运放和7个电阻，具有一定的应用价值。Multisim仿真结果验证了设计电路的正确性和有效性。所述回转器设计与实现方法对电路理论的教学具有一定的启发与助益。     

关于负回转器的研究与应用

本文先由旋转器引出两种类型的负回转器模型，并用有源网络给出最简电路实现，然后具体说明了负回转器的多种应用，如实现新型理想变压器，构成负阻补偿电源等。这在电路理论、集成电路设计等方面都具有重要意义。     

LCoS灰度控制电路的研究

提出了一种硅上液晶(LCoS)灰度控制电路的设计方案,分析了液晶的电光特性,给出了LCoS 256级灰度和参考电压源各部分电路的实现方法.用Cadence环境下的Spectre仿真工具对参考电压源系统进行了仿真,给出了电路的仿真结果,验证了设计的正确性.仿真结果显示,参考电压源的4个输出口能够分时输出8个不同的参考电压,实现了参考电压源输出口的时分多路复用,满足了设计要求.     

含源T形电路和含源Ⅱ形电路的等效变换

本文讨论了含源T形电路和含源Ⅱ形电路的等效变换,扩展了T形电路和Ⅱ形电路等效变换的内容。根据含独立电源二端口网络的特性方程,推导了含源T形电路和含源Ⅱ形电路等效变换的条件。含源T形电路和含源Ⅱ形电路等效变换的结果不具有唯一性,但可通过附加一些条件使变换结果唯一,本文给出了这些附加条件。并通过实例说明了推导结果的正确性。本文的分析对电路教学具有一定的价值,可供教学参考。     

一种基于跨导线性环CMOS CCCII的设计

设计了一种由跨导线性环电路、基本电流镜和自偏置高摆幅共源共栅电流镜构成的CCCⅡ(第二代电流控制传输器)的CMOS实现电路。文中详细分析了该电路的工作原理,并给出了Hspice仿真结果。该电路具有电源电压低、频带宽、电流传输精度高、及成本低廉且实用性好的特点。     

光伏逆变器辅助电源设计

介绍了光伏逆变器的辅助电源设计方法,设计了一款单端反激式多路输出的辅助电 源、 同时给出了具有二级隔离功能的RS485通信供电电源的一种新颖的实现电路．分析了光伏系统 辅助电源 打嗝 的愿因 设计了辅助电源的防打嗝电路 实验结果表明 该辅助电源输入电压 范围宽、 输出电压纹波低、 防打嗝电路可以有效避免辅助电源反复启停。     

An intelligent technique for generating equivalent gyrator circuits using Genetic Algorithm

Genetic algorithm (GA) applications in analog design circuits play an important role with promising results. This algorithm is utilized to generate equivalent circuits for the well-known gyrator circuit which is the most commonly used active circuit for the realization of a grounded inductor. The conventional gyrator circuit is realized by the op-amp which has the drawback of frequency limitations. This paper introduces the gyrator-GA Technique. It is an intelligent technique for generating equivalent gyrator circuits utilizing Second Generation Current Conveyor (CCII) as well as Transconductance Amplifier (TA) circuits. The proposed algorithm is based on the pathological representation of the active blocks. As illustrations to demonstrate the systematic realization of gyrator-GA, a fifth-order Butterworth lowpass filter is designed and simulated using PSPICE.     

Generalized gyrator implementation techniques using unity-gain cells

All possible gyrator circuits using the minimum number of voltage and current unity-gain cells are extracted, as a result of generalizing the unity gains, such that a unity gain can be + 1 or ?1. Since second-generation current conveyors (CCIIs), possessing both voltage and current unity-gain cells, are very suitable for such gyrators, it is shown that inclusion of the recently proposed ‘inverting secondgeneration current conveyor’ (ICCII) in the design enables implementation of all types of extracted gyrators. The number of possible gyrator configurations is eight, one of them being the well-known Sedra–Smith gyrator and another its x -input counterpart; both utilize only CCIIs. The remaining possible six gyrators are new and utilize ICCIIs as well. Like the Sedra–Smith gyrator, all the circuits employ a minimum number of passive elements and similar types of active components, namely CCIIs and/or ICCIIs. The effects of current conveyor non-idealities and parasitics on important gyrator applications are also investigated. A highperformance dual-output CMOS ICCII is designed and used in SPICE simulations of two important gyrator applications in order to verify the theoretical results. Also, as a design example, an elliptic filter is realized and simulated.     

Synthesis of Quarter-Wave Coupled Junction Circulators with Degrees 1 and 2 Complex Gyrator Circuits

The complex gyrator immittance of circulators for which the in-phase eigennetwork is commensurate with those of the degenerate counter-rotating ones, and which may be idealized by a frequency-independent open- or short-circuited boundary condition, may be realized as a 1-port STUB-resistor network of degree 1. If the frequency variation of this eigennetwork cannot be neglected compared to those of the other two, the gyrator circuit is of degree 2. There are altogether eight possible complex gyrator circuits, each of which explicitly exhibits the eigennetworks of the device. A knowledge of that, applicable in any given situation, is mandatory for design.     

Three port gyrator circuits using transconductance amplifiers or generalized conveyors

The three port gyrator was introduced and defined in [1] in two alternative forms of the admittance matrix (Y). Four alternative realizations of the three port gyrator using three transconductance amplifiers (TA) are given, three of them are new. Sixteen alternative three port gyrator circuits using four current conveyors (CCII) or four inverting current conveyors (ICCII) or a combination of both of them and four grounded resistors are given. Eight alternative three port gyrator circuits using two CCII or two ICCII or a combination of both of them, balanced output current conveyors (BOCCII) and three grounded resistors are also introduced. Eight alternative three port gyrator circuits using two CCII or two ICCII or a combination of both of them, differential voltage current conveyors (DVCC) and three grounded resistors are also introduced. Finally four equivalent three port gyrator circuits using a combination of DVCC and BOCCII and two grounded resistors are also introduced, three of them are new.     

低功耗RFID电源产生电路的优化设计

电子标签是创新消费模式、提升生活质量和工作效率的热门新科技,但是由于功耗和成本的原因阻碍了其广泛应用.介绍了一种电子标签芯片电源产生电路的优化设计,探讨了限幅电路、整流电路、模拟电源电路、数字电源电路和EEPROM高压电路的低功耗设计技术和实现方法,提出了融合并联分流的限幅电路、改进的桥式整流电路、带有低压检测复位功能的模拟电源电路.低功耗电源产生电路已成功应用到无源电子标签芯片的设计中,并在SMIC O.35μmCMOS工艺下流片成功.     

基于LTC3863的负电压电路设计

现代电子系统中不少电路需要负电压作为供电或控制,而传统使用变压器电路的方法具有体积大效率低的缺点。分析了负电压产生的原理,结合工程实际应用提出一种基于LTC3863的负电压电路设计方法,并对电路中主要器件参数进行分析和计算。仿真及试验结果验证表明,该电路具有转换效率高、体积小等特点,可以在各种嵌入式及手持终端设备中广泛使用。