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近场光学显微镜及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
葛华勇 《激光与光电子学进展》2002,39(6):8-12
近场光学显微镜是一种新型超高空间分辨率的光学仪器,它在很多领域都有广泛应用。本文描述了近场光学显微镜的成像原理及结构部件,简要介绍了近场光学显微镜在高分辨率光学成像、高密度储存存储以及近场光谱等领域中的应用。 相似文献
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光学方法是对物理、化学、生物、医学等各种样品进行特性表征、结构和机理研究的重要方法.物体结构的细节则深藏于近场区域内,如化学和生物大分子、细胞表面的超微结构等,其大小在纳米级.常规光学方法由于受到衍射极限的限制,其最高空间分辨率只能达到波长的一半,因此无法进行研究. 相似文献
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采用共焦Z扫描系统,以λ=532nm.脉冲宽度0.7ns.重复频率15.79kHz的脉冲半导体激光器作为入射光源,研究了AgOx超分辨近场结构(SuperRENS)薄膜样品的非线性光学性质.实验获得了其三阶非线性折射率系数随入射光功率的变化曲线.并与Au,Ag薄膜作了比较.讨论了光致非线性变化过程。结果表明,在聚焦激光作用下.AgOx超分辨近场结构薄膜样品存在一相变点.即解析出纳米Ag颗粒,满足了产生局域表面等离子体的激发和增强效应的条件。 相似文献
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基于剪切力的探针-试样间距控制扫描近场光学显微镜用于生物材料在液体中的成像比在空气中难得多。液体的黏性阻尼和软的试样表面要求更高的力检测灵敏度。最近我们试验成功的压电双晶片剪切力检测器结合力反馈技术,可以大幅度提高双晶片的机械谐振品质因数,从而改善在粘滞液体中力检测灵敏度。当双晶片在它的某一本征频率下被激励,通过调节一个适当的反馈力,它的机械谐振品质因数在水中可以从40增强到10^3,因此成像灵敏度获得显著改善。上述力检测技术被用于一些生物试样在液体环境下的拓扑和近场光学成像。所得到的力、相位和光学图像显示了高的成像质量和分辨率。实验结果证明上述装置尤其适宜于近场光学显微镜在生物领域的应用。 相似文献
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对由富碲( <1mol.% )碲化铅晶体材料热蒸发制备的薄膜进行了表征.结果表明:薄膜是多晶的,具有NaCl型晶体结构,表面晶粒分布均匀,在膜层的深度方向约 170nm内富碲的组分均匀分布.对比薄膜表面抛光前后的中红外光学常数表明表面散射对薄膜光学性质的影响极小. 相似文献
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量子点薄膜的制备和光学常数的准确测定对量子点在光电领域的发展应用非常重要。目前通过机械剥离和化学气相沉积制备的MoTe2单晶薄膜的光学常数测定较为成熟,然而,MoTe2量子点薄膜的光学常数的报道却较为少见。采用超声辅助液相剥离的方法制备出MoTe2量子点,并通过改变辅助溶剂的种类与超声顺序制备了两种尺寸的MoTe2量子点;使用椭圆偏振光谱技术,通过B-spline模型和Tauc-Lorentz模型分别研究了两种尺寸量子点薄膜的折射率、消光系数与介电常数等光学常数。结果显示,两种尺寸的MoTe2量子点在可见到红外波段内具有相近的折射率、消光系数和较宽的光谱吸收区,并且与MoTe2体材料相比,具有较低的介电常数。 相似文献
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研究了在1-on-1方式下激光预处理对HfO2光学薄膜微观形貌、微观结构等性能的影响。实验采用薄 膜阈值能量的10%、50%%对HfO2薄膜进行激光预处理,利用原子力显微镜(AFM )分别对预处理后薄膜表面 10μm和3μm×3μm的区域进行测 试,与预处理前相比,预处理后的薄膜所含杂质减少,薄膜表面锥状结构变得平 滑;利用X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分别对预处理后薄膜的晶态结 构和化学键以及价态进 行测试,与预处理前相比,预处理后薄膜的晶态结构、化学键及价态均没有发生变化;利用 XPS对预处理后薄膜所含 的成分进行测试,与预处理前相比,预处理后薄膜中所含的Hf单质减少,HfO2增多。实验 结果表明,激光预处理具有抛光和氧化膜层的作用。 相似文献
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HfO2 dielectric layers were grown on the p-type Si (100) substrate by metal-organic molecular beam epitaxy (MOMBE). Hafnium-tetra-butoxide, Hf(O·t-C4H9)4 was used as a Hf precursor and Argon gas was used as a carrier gas. The thickness of the HfO2 film and intermediate SiO2 layer were measured by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The properties of the HfO2 layers were evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), high frequency (HF) capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurement, and current-voltage (I-V) measurement. C-V and I-V measurements have shown that HfO2 layer grown by MOMBE has a high dielectric constant (k) of 20-22 and a low-level of leakage current density. The growth rate is affected by various process variables such as substrate temperature, bubbler temperature, Ar and O2 gas flows and growth time. Since the ratio of O2 and Ar gas flows are closely correlated, the effect of variations in O2/Ar flow ratio on growth rate is also investigated using statistical modeling methodology. 相似文献
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This paper reports on the effects of film thickness and doping content on the optical and electrical properties of fluorine-doped tin oxide. Tin (II) chloride dehydrate, ammonium fluoride dehydrate, ethanol and HCl were used as the starting materials, dopant source, solvent and stabilizer, respectively. The doped films were deposited on a glass substrate at different concentrations varying between 0 and 5 wt% using an ultrasonic spray technique. The SnO2:F thin films were deposited at a 350 ℃ pending time (5, 15, 60 and 90 s). The average transmission was about 80%, and the films were thus transparent in the visible region. The optical energy gap of the doped films with 2.5 wt% F was found to increase from 3.47 to 3.89 eV with increasing film thickness, and increased after doping at 5 wt%. The decrease in the Urbach energy of the SnO2:F thin films indicated a decrease in the defects. The increase in the electrical conductivity of the films reached maximum values of 278.9 and 281.9 (Ω·cm-1) for 2.5 and 5 wt% F, respectively, indicating that the films exhibited an n-type semiconducting nature. A systematic study on the influence of film thickness and doping content on the properties of SnO2:F thin films deposited by ultrasonic spray was reported. 相似文献
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We have investigated the electronic properties of WTe2 armchair nanoribbons with defects.WTe2 nanoribbons can be categorized depending on the edge structure in two types:armchair and zigzag.WTe2 in its bulk form has an indirect band gap but nanoribbons and nanosheets of WTe2 have direct band gaps.Interestingly,the zigzag nanoribbon is metallic while the armchair nanoribbons are semiconducting.Thus they can find applications in device fabrication.Therefore,it is very important to study the effect of defects on the electronic properties of the armchair nanoribbons as these defects can impair the device properties and characteristics.We have considered defects such as:vacancy,rough edge,wrap,ripple and twist in this work.We report the band gap variation with these defects.We have also studied the change in band gap and total energy with varying degrees of wrap,ripple and twist. 相似文献
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MgF2/Se薄膜封装层对OLED性能及寿命的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
有机电致发光器件(OLEDs)在使用过程中,易受到 空气中水汽、氧气及其它污染物的影响从而导致其工作寿命降低。本文将具有良好光透过率 和热稳定性的MgF2薄膜与在水汽和氧气中具有良好稳定性的Se薄膜通过真空蒸镀制成复 合薄膜作为OLEDs的封装层,以达到提高器件使用寿命的目的。器件各功能层蒸镀完成后, 保持真空度(3×10-4 Pa)不变,在阴极表面蒸镀MgF2/Se薄 膜封装层。比较 了绿光OLED器件(器件结构为ITO/CuPc/NPB/Alq3:C-545T/Alq 3/LiF/Al)封装前后的亮度-电压-电流密度特性、电致发光光谱及寿命。研究 发现,经过MgF2/Se封装后,器件的电流密度-电压特性、亮度和发光光谱几乎没 有受到影响,二者的光谱峰都在528 nm处,色坐标(CIE)分别为(0.3555,0.6131)和(0.3560,0.6104),只是起亮电压由3V变为4V;器件的寿命由原来的175h变为300h,提高了1.7倍 。因此,MgF2/Se薄膜是一种有效的OLEDs无机薄膜封装层。 相似文献
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In order to study the influence of Cu-rich growth on the performance of the Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe) thin film solar cells, a multi-stage co-evaporation process is applied. The CZTSe films are grown at a lower substrate temperature to reduce the existence time of CuxSey at the first period caused by the volatility of SnSex. This study examines the surface morphology and device performance in Cu-rich growth and close-to-stoichiometric growth. Although the grain size of Cu-rich growth film increases a little, the difference was not dramatic as the results of CIGS reported previously. A model based on the grain boundary migration theory is proposed to explain the experimental results. The mechanisms of Cu-rich growth between CZTSe and CIGS might be different. 相似文献