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本文介绍了国外对新型工程材料——钒基合金腐蚀研究的现状和进展。分别论述钒基合金在液态金属、液氦和水(蒸汽)等介质中的腐蚀特性,并讨论了非金属元素,如H、N和O对合金腐蚀特性的影响。 相似文献
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对Q345R钢在湿硫化氢环境中预腐蚀低周疲劳性能进行了研究,以硫化氢溶液的浓度和预腐蚀时间为环境因素.低周疲劳试验在MTS-809疲劳试验机上进行,对各试验组的结果数据进行回归分析,得到各试验组环境下Q345R钢的循环应力-应变曲线、应变-寿命曲线等低周疲劳特性.不同试验环境下的预腐蚀低周疲劳结果表明,材料循环应力应变响应特性不受环境因素影响,为循环硬化特性;预腐蚀时间因素对材料低周疲劳寿命的影响比硫化氢溶液的浓度因素显著.试样断口为典型的低周疲劳断裂形貌,裂纹扩展阶段为脆性准解理断裂特征. 相似文献
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Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets in Different Acid Solutions 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
Electrochemical corrosion behavior of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets in nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphate acid and in oxalic acid was studied. Potentiodynamic polarization curves and immersion time dependence of corrosion rates of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets in different acid solutions were tested. Microstructures of corroded Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets were investigated by means of SEM and AFM. The results indicate that in strong acid solutions of similar hydrogen ion concentration, the corrosion current increases in the order of HCl 〉 H3SO4 〉 HNO3 solution and Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets are passivated in phosphate acid and oxalic acid. Within 25 min, the corrosion rates of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets in H2SO4 and H3PO4 solutions show a declining trend with immersion time, while in HNO3 and HCl solutions the corrosion rates are rising. And in H2C2O4 solution, weight of the magnets increases. The brim of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets is corroded rather seriously and the size of the magnets changed greatly in nitric acid. The surfaces of the corroded magnets in the above mentioned acid solutions are all coarse. 相似文献
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《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2020,38(7):735-741
Sintered(Ce,Nd)-Fe-B magnets with high cost performance were prepared by substituting of Ce for Nd with the dual-main phase method.The corrosion behaviors of dual-main phase sintered(Ce_xNd_(1-x))_(30)Fe_(69)B_1(x=0.15 wt%,0.3 wt%) magnets,which were named as Ce15 and Ce30,were studied in 3.5 wt% NaCl,6.6 wt% Na_2 SO_4 and 3.0 wt% NaOH aqueous solutions,respectively.The galvanic corrosion of Ce30 is stronger than that of Ce15.However,the mass loss value of Ce30 is smaller than Ce15 after free corrosion for 33 d in NaCl solution.In the other two solutions,all the results show that the corrosion resistance of Ce30 is better than that of Ce15.The scanning electron microscope results show that the crack and shedding of the magnetic phase of Ce30 is less than that of Ce15.Combined above,the abnormal corrosion behavior shows that Ce30 magnets perform better corrosion resistance than Ce15,and the degradation degree of magnetic phase mainly affects the corrosion resistance of magnets. 相似文献
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Weiqiang Liu Wang Xi Ruijin Hu Ming Yue Yuxia Yin Jingang Guo Dongtao Zhang Hongguo Zhang 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2019,37(10):1083-1087
As an organic binder for bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets, epoxy resin(EP) has poor heat resistance but good moisture resistance, while sodium silicate(SS) has poor moisture absorption but better heat resistance and corrosion resistance. In order to improve high temperature stability and decrease moisture absorption of bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets, EP/SS composites were applied as the binder to prepare bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets. The magnetic properties, moisture absorption, corrosion resistance, compressive strength and microstructure of composite bonded magnets were investigated. The results show that EP/SS bonded magnets can obtain excellent magnetic properties at room temperature, and even useable magnetic properties a thigh temperature environments at 200°C. EP/SS composite binder effectively improves heat resistance and corrosion resistance of bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets, and reduces the hygroscopic properties. The molecule of sodium silicateis rigid and keeps it original shape at high temperature environments. In addition, SS in composite binder improves the mobility of the magnetic powders during the pre-pressing process, which makes the magnetic powders attain a more regular structure. These two factors will increase the mechanical properties. Moreover, sodium silicate in the composite binder can also cover the surfaces protecting the magnetic powders from oxidation and corrosion. EP in composite binder can cover SS surface to reduce the water absorption of SS as epoxy is a hydrophobic material. The EDX analysis shows that the composite binder has accumulated in the gaps of the magnet powders, which not only improves heat resistance and corrosion resistance, but also increases the mechanical properties. Therefore, EP/SS composite binder endows bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets excellent comprehensive properties. 相似文献
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Microstructure and corrosion resistance of sintered Nd15Dy1.2Fe77Al0.8B6 and Nd22Fe71B7 magnets modified by intergranular addition of MgO and ZnO were investigated. Both the remanence and sintering density of the magnets increased slightly with intergranular additions of MgO and ZnO. There was a remarkable increase in coercivity of Nd22Fe71B7 after addition. Besides, the effects on magnetic properties and an improved corrosion resistance were observed. Compared with the native magnets without addition, corrosion potential of the magnets with MgO and ZnO additives was more positive and the current density in the anodic branch of the polarization curve was reduced. Corrosion resistance resulting from autoclave testing (2×10^5 Pa of steam pressure, 120 ℃) showed that the corrosion rate of NdFeB magnets reduced with the increase of additive amount. Microstructure observation revealed that MgO and ZnO additives were incorporated into the intergranular phases in the magnets. With the introduction of MgO and ZnO, more intergranular phase with high oxygen content was formed while keeping the volume fraction of all the intergranular phases almost unchanged, which may contribute to improved corrosion resistance. Furthermore, addition of MgO and ZnO refined the grain size of Nd22Fe71B7. 相似文献
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Jing Chen Hongyi Yang Guangqing Xu Pengjie Zhang Jun Lv Wei Sun Bingshan Lidi Jun Huang Dongmei Wang Xia Shu Yucheng Wu 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2022,40(2):302-308
Rare earth passivation was conducted on Zn coated NdFeB magnets by chemical reaction to enhance the corrosion resistance performance.Morphologies,micro structures and compositions of different passivated coatings were studied by X-ray diffraction,field emission scanning electron microscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,respectively.The corrosion behavior was evaluated by electrochemical measurement and neutral salt spray test.The results show that the rare earth passivation can enhance the corrosion resistance of Zn coated NdFeB magnets.When the concentration of cerium nitrate is 5 g/L,the passivated specimens can achieve the longest NSS time of 360 h,which is 144 h longer than that of the pristine Zn/NdFeB magnets.The passivation layer on the Zn coating surface contributes to the enhancement of the magnets’corrosion resistance. 相似文献
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Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets with a small amount of Al nano-particles doping were prepared by conventional sintered method. Effect of Al content on magnetic property, corrosion resistance and oxidation properties of the magnets were studied. Investigation showed that the coercivity rose gradually, while the remanence decreased simultaneously with increase of Al doping amount. Further investigation revealed that most Al element diffused into the main phase and some Al element diffused into the Nd-rich phase. The autoclave test results showed that the corrosion rate of the magnets decreased with Al content increasing. After oxidation, the maximum energy product losses of the magnets with 0.0 wt.% and 0.2 wt.% Al nano-particles doping were 6.13% and 3.99%, respectively. Therefore, Al nano-particles doping was a promising way to enhance the coercivity and corrosion resistance of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnet. 相似文献
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以HAST加速寿命试验后磁体失重,以及在不同腐蚀介质中磁体动电位极化曲线为表征,研究稀土元素Nd取代Pr对烧结Pr-Nd-Fe-B磁体耐腐蚀性的影响.结果表明:用Nd完全取代Pr后,磁体失重减小,室温下在0.1 mol/L HCl溶液、3.0 % NaOH溶液、3.5 % NaCl溶液中腐蚀电位不同程度地正移,表明磁体耐腐蚀性得到改善.通过场发射扫描电子显微镜观察HAST试验后磁体的微观组织形貌发现,Nd取代Pr后,晶界分布变得更加连续、清晰,且晶界交隅处的富稀土相含量减少,从而延缓了晶界腐蚀速率,使磁体的总体耐腐蚀性得到提升. 相似文献
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Yaping Wu Minggang Zhu Qisong Sun Lele Zhang Peng Shen Yikun Fang Wei Li 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2023,41(1):122-129
The electrochemical corrosion behavior of both(Ce15Nd85)30FebalB1 M sintered magnets prepared with dual-main-phase method and N45-type magnets was studied in 3.5 wt% NaCl,1.1 wt% NaH2 PO4,and2.5 wt% NaOH solutions,respectively.The(Ce15Nd85)30FebalB1 M sintered magnets perform superior corrosion resistance than N45-type magnets in the tested solutions.In general,two ... 相似文献