关于文章／论文水平的议论（1）——概述科学与技术的区别

文章概述了科学与技术的辨证关系。科学研究是指发现和整理“知识”的研究,而技术研究是指综合应用“知识”的研究。因此,科学研究和技术研究是有区别的,应该站在正确的立场上来评价水平与等级。     

基于B/S模式的教师科研成果管理系统设计

科研管理的信息化、网络化,使科研管理工作实现动态实时跟踪,提高科研管理效率,是高职院校科研管理工作的需要。本文分析了教师科研成果管理系统设计目标、功能模块,探讨了基于浏览器/服务器模式的教师科研成果管理系统数据库设计,为使科研管理规范化、科学化进行了有益的探索。     

How many R&D projects to develop?

The eventual success of any early research project is uncertain. It has been generally recognized that commercial and applied research projects need to be screened prior to undertaking extensive development effort. But how many projects should be continued into development? This paper presents a model to determine an average optimal number of research projects to be developed. The research and development is viewed as a two-stage process, where the task of research is to reduce the uncertainty for eventual development. Research projects consist of both technical and business evaluation, including marketing research. The number of research projects undertaken should be a function of the cost effectiveness of the research effort and the ability of the organization to support the development effort. We have created an analytical model of research and development based on the concept that the function of research is to improve the likelihood of development success. Based on this model and within its limitations, we conclude that (1) an optimum fraction of projects that should be developed usually exists and (2) that optimum fraction is critically dependent on the relative average research project cost and effectiveness compared to development     

高校科研保密风险分析与管理对策

针对高校保密管理工作中存在的问题,系统分析了高校科研保密的风险因素和高校科研泄密事件的客观发生规律,深入剖析了高校科研保密工作中消除泄密隐患或避防泄密事件的管理机理。在此基础上,构建了一种层次化的高校科研保密预警管理系统,给出了相应的管理对策。该系统能预警、预防或预控泄密事件的发生,降低泄密事件的发生率,提高保密管理的有效性,为高校科研保密管理工作提供了一种新思路。     

中国电信IPv6技术研究与试验

"IPv6技术研究与试验"是中国电信在数据通信领域的重要科研项目之一.2002年5月,结合新业务的需求和新技术的进展,中国电信开始了IPv6技术研究与试验工作,本文首先介绍了项目的研究背景,然后详细列举了主要研究和试验内容,并基于试验给出了本项目的研究结论和建议,最后给出下一步研究计划.     

虚拟网站系统的设计与实现

在数字化校园的应用中，科研项目对数字化校园提出了新的需求，各科研项目要求有自己的科研主题网站．以方便科研人员的交流，推动科研项目的进展。文章是建立一个适用于各个领域的虚拟网站通用框架，并在此框架基础上配置实现科研主题虚拟网站系统。     

Corporate R&D strategy portfolio in Japanese and Australiantechnology-based firms: an empirical study

This paper presents an empirical study on the strategic structure of corporate R&D in Japanese and Australian technology-based companies. The perceived importance and distribution of basic research, precompetitive strategic research and applied research within a corporate R&D portfolio are examined through a comparative analysis of survey data. The results suggest that Japanese firms tend to place great emphasis on basic and precompetitive strategic research, although applied research still retains its importance. They recognize that basic research is critical to achieve long-term competitive advantages in the marketplace. Australian firms also realize the importance of basic research and the use of portfolio approach in R&D management. However, research work in Australian firms tends to focus on applied research with only a limited involvement in medium- and long-term research. Finally, it is concluded that Japanese firms utilize a portfolio approach to corporate R&D management more systematically than do their Australian counterparts     

通过毕业设计培养学生的科研能力

本科生的毕业设计是培养学生基本科研能力的一个很好的机会，对学生未来的学习和工和有着十分重要的意义，近年来，我们将自身的科研课题与本科生的毕业设计相结合，通过毕业设计有意识地培养学生的基本科研素质，实践表明，这种方法能够充分发挥指导教师和学生两方面的积极性，为圆满地完成毕业设计创造了良好的条件。并且，这种初步的科研经历对学生今后的工作实践和进一步深造有着很大的帮助。     

某高校科研管理信息系统分析与设计

高校科研管理系统是提升科研管理工作效率,提升科研服务水平的一大利器。而对新兴独立学院,科研处于起步阶段,科研管理仍是原始的手工办公的状态。针对A高校科研管理工作业务需求,设计开发科研管理系统,包含科研管理、学术讲座管理、科研成果管理、基础信息管理等模块,以B/S模式为基础,以实现科研管理信息化、科学化、制度化、动态化,提高工作效率,促进科研信息资源的共享和应用。     

地球大气红外辐射特性研究现状

简要介绍了国外地球大气红外辐射特性的研究进展。重点从利用国外成熟软件进行计算、基于基础理论开展相关研究以及自主研发大气辐射计算软件等三个方面,综述了国内在地球大气红外辐射特性方面的研究现状,并讨论了国内相关领域需要作进一步研究的内容。     

基于Struts框架的科研项目信息管理系统设计

传统的科研项目管理模式已无法适应当前科研迅速发展的需求,迫切需要建立一套适用于高职院校科研管理工作的科研项目信息管理平台.针对高职院校科研项目管理特点,提出了应用Struts框架实现科研项目信息管理系统的设计思想,阐述了系统处理功能设计及设计技巧,解决了业务逻辑和用户界面的分离,增强了代码重用性和可维护性.该系统已投入使用,运行良好,显著提高了科研项目管理的效率和质量.     

网络空间安全中的人格研究综述

网络空间是所有信息系统的集合,是人类赖以生存的信息环境。网络空间安全已经从物理域、信息域安全扩展到以人为中心的认知域和社会域安全,对人的安全研究已经成为了网络空间安全的必然趋势。人是复杂多变的综合体,而人格作为人的稳定的心理特征,成为了人的安全相关研究的切入点。该文梳理当前网络空间安全中的人格研究,介绍了网络空间安全和人格的基本概念,提出了网络空间安全中人格的研究框架,涵盖理论研究、技术研究和技术应用3个层次;其中技术研究主要包括人格测量、人格的安全脆弱性和针对人的安全防护3部分;详细探讨了当前人格安全研究现状和存在的问题,最后讨论了未来的研究方向和发展趋势。     

基于J2EE的科研成果展示转化平台的设计与实现

为了实现高校科研的有效管理,提高科研成果的转化率,通过对高校科研成果管理进行实际调研,实现了一种基于SSH架构的科研管理平台,该平台有利于科研成果的在线交流和转换,,最后应用SSH架构开发了基于J2EE的科研成果展示转换平台,应用结果表明,该平台可以有效的促进科研成果的共享和转换。     

移动通信的技术演变研究趋势之全景展现

＂Without an appropriate research setting, a study cannot be qualified as a reasonable piece＂, this notion is manifested in the methodological polices. In this research, we attempt to examine previous studies within the scope of technology evolution and market perception in telecommunication industry through extracting research structures, methodologies, corresponding variables, and processing methods. A general process of social scientific research is adopted to analyze eighty-four selected papers; and simultaneously, the framework for doing this analysis is established, as well. In this manner, we inspect the subjects and the issues in these papers according to product types, academic domains, and divisions of technological evolution （from 1G to 4G）. Then, their research designs are anatomized into the key dimensions of general research conventions. This research eventually provides an entire picture of a research scenario for mobile telecommunication industry; and apparently, this framewbrk can help scholars to establish specific tendencies for academic scenarios in future research plans. Also, we propose the main streams and emerging issues can be expected to engage in the future within both theacademic and the operational fields.     

Context-aware platform for mobile data management

Interaction design is a major issue for mobile information systems in terms of not only the choice of input/output channels and presentation of information, but also the application of context-awareness. To support experimentation with these factors, we have developed platforms to support the rapid prototyping of multi-channel, multi-modal, context-aware applications. The Java-based platform presented here is based on an integration of a cross-media link server and an object-oriented framework for advanced content publishing, along with a Client Controller and Context Engine. We also describe how this platform was used to develop a mobile tourist information system for an international arts festival where interaction was based on a combination of interactive paper and speech output. Moira C. Norrie is a Professor at ETH Zurich where she is head of the Institute for Information Systems and leads the Global Information Systems research group. Her research interests include object-oriented models and systems for data management, web engineering, mobile and personal information systems and interactive paper as a medium for integrating printed and digital information. Beat Signer is a Post-Doctoral researcher in the Global Information Systems research group at ETH Zurich. He received a Ph.D. from ETH Zurich in 2005 for his work investigating fundamental concepts for interactive paper and cross-media information management. His research interests include interactive paper, cross-media information management, object-oriented technologies and software engineering. Michael Grossniklaus is a research assistant in the Global Information Systems research group at ETH Zurich. He received a Diploma (M.Sc.) in Computer Science from ETH Zurich in 2001 and is currently completing his Ph.D. His main research interest is empowering information systems for context-aware data management and delivery in the domain of web engineering and mobile computing. Rudi Belotti was a research assistant in the Global Information Systems research group at ETH Zurich from 2004–2006. He received a Diploma (M.Sc.) in Computer Science from ETH Zurich in 2004. In his research, he developed a general model and engine for the management of context information in mobile information systems. He is currently working for an e-business services company in Ticino, Switzerland. Corsin Decurtins is a research assistant in the Global Information Systems research group at ETH Zurich. He received a Diploma (M.Sc.) in Computer Science from ETH Zurich in 2002. His research focusses on model-based approaches and infrastructure for ubiquitous and mobile information environments. In addition to his Ph.D. Corsin also works part-time as a senior software engineer at the software company Netcetera. Nadir Weibel is a research assistant in the Global Information Systems research group at ETH Zurich. He received a Diploma (M.Sc.) in Computer Science from ETH Zurich in 2003 and is currently working on his Ph.D. His research is in the area of interactive paper, particularly on the authoring and publishing infrastructure for interactive documents as well as issues of human computer interaction and mobile environments.     

PD雷达导引头干扰效果评估

干扰效果评估是干扰技术研究的重要组成部分,目前对雷达的干扰效果评估研究很多,然而由于脉冲多普勒(PD)雷达导引头的重要性,各国均将与之相关的研究当做军事机密,故针对PD雷达导引头的干扰效果评估研究并不常见.在分析雷达干扰效果评估理论的基础上,探索了适用于PD雷达导引头干扰效果评估的准则、方法和指标体系,为后续的研究打下了理论基础.     

The Semiconductor Research Corporation: Cooperative research

The SRC (Semiconductor Research Corporation) was formed in 1982 to conduct generic, cooperative university research in the field of integrated circuits. An overview is provided of the methodologies used by the SRC for the identification of pacing integrated-circuit technologies, for research program planning and management, and for the transfer of research results to members. Several case studies are developed that illustrate the SRC approach to the conduct of research and that give a perspective on the broad spectrum of research results being produced. The SRC has found that the process of defining generic research goals, followed by the development and implementation of research plans to achieve the stated goals, provides effective focus and metrics for measuring research progress. It is the SRC's experience that focused university research can provide substantial contributions to the advancement of semiconductor technology as well as an additional work force to enhance the industry, university, and government technical infrastructure of the United States     

浅谈基于问题的创新性研究与教学

分析了基于问题的创新性研究和研究性教学的内涵,特别强调了如何提出科学问题的重要性以及应遵循的需求牵引、问题驱动和问题求解的科学研究特征。并且以信息化和网络化环境下多飞行器协同作战为实例,分析了多飞行器网络化协同控制的需求和特点,进而详细论述了如何分析问题和提出问题的详细过程,并说明了不同学科知识交叉和融合应用的重要性,便于领会如何在实际中提出问题并开展基于问题的创新性研究和研究性教学。     

教研融合的射频微波与电磁兼容科研平台

本文提出建设射频微波与电磁兼容的高水平科研平台。充分利用高水平科研平台建设中的资金优势、人才优势,以科研与教学有机结合为指导思想,通过分析教研融合科研平台建设的发展动力,探索了教研融合科研平台建设的主要措施,推动科学研究真正融入高等教育,为教研融合与地方高校学科建设协同发展提供借鉴。     

掺铒光纤放大器的研究现状与发展趋势

介绍了掺铒光纤放大器 (EDFA)的研究和应用情况 ,指出了掺铒光纤放大器存在的问题及发展方向 ,为掺铒光纤放大器的深入研究提供了有益参考