非晶态合金位移传感器的研制

介绍了用非晶态合金制备的薄带作为敏感材料的传感器，并采用了灵敏传感器的基本电路———直流输出双铁芯复振桥电路（ＭＶＢ）．它是一种具有精确、可靠、敏感线性良好等优点的、新型位移（力）传感器．它可用于在高温、高噪音环境下工作的多种测量系统中．     

平面空穴流的数值模拟

本文利用各向异性K-ε模型对工程上常见的平面空穴流进行数值模拟,得到了合理的速度场、压力场和其它湍流特征量的分市。不仅如此,还预报了在主流和回流交汇处的多个旋涡结构.精细地模拟了这种复杂的湍流场。     

半圆半椭圆组合体平面势流的边界元法

利用边界元法对半圆半椭圆组合体的平面势流的表面速度进行计算,引入正则化方法消除积分方程核函数的奇异性,妥当解决了解的唯一性条件的处理问题。     

Ni—Zr—Al系非晶合金活化处理的数学模型

利用平面流铸法制备了Ni23.3Zr6.7ZAl64Cu2.3Ce3.7非晶合金,用碱洗抽Al的方法进行活化以制备具有较大比表面积的Ni基非晶合金催化剂,利用XRD,BET,TEM等手段,研究了在不同活化条件下合金比表面积和结构状态的变化,并首次建立了非晶催化剂比表面积与尖化时间关系的数学模型。     

平面盘管水力特性的实验研究

本文对几种盘绕方式和曲率半径的弯曲盘管在一定流量范围的水阻力进行了实验研究 ,与同条件下的直管进行比较 ,得出弯管折合沿程阻力系数与雷诺数和管道几何条件之间的关系曲线和经验公式。     

纵平面回转运动通气超空泡形态及压力特性

通气超空泡技术是提高水下航行体运动速度的一种新兴技术,为研究通气超空泡在航行体纵平面回转过程中的机动性问题,本研究基于有限体积法,采用VOF多相流模型和RNG k-ε湍流模型,利用数值模拟软件Fluent建立了非定常通气超空泡流动的三维计算模型.通过求解多相混合物的雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程,分析了空化器模型纵平面回转运动过程的非定常多相流动特性,得到了纵平面回转运动条件下通气超空泡的形态变化及其与空泡周围压力分布的关系.计算结果表明:通气超空泡在回转运动过程中受到离心力作用而产生弯曲变形,空泡轴线与航行体运动轨道有逐渐重合的趋势;向下回转时空泡最大直径逐渐减小,向上回转时最大直径逐渐增大;相较于向上回转运动,纵平面回转半径对向下回转运动的空泡形态存在较大影响,且空泡尾部闭合位置的偏转方向不一致,向下回转时空泡尾部发生外漂,向上小角度回转时空泡尾部发生内漂;由于离心力以及空泡轴向的逆压梯度限制,向上回转过程空泡长细比显著增大,向下回转过程空泡长细比缓慢减小.     

合金元素对铸态贝氏体灰口铸铁的影响

研究了铸态条件下Cr、Mo、Ni、Cu对灰口铸铁组织和性能的影响,并通过正交试验和多元回归分析,探讨了上述合金元素在铸态贝氏体灰口铸铁中的最佳配比。     

非晶态合金的制备与应用进展

非晶态合金是一种新型的材料,经过了几十年的发展,现在已经成为金属材料领域的研究热点。文章介绍了其结构特征及制备工艺,全面评述了非晶态合金材料优异的物理、化学性能与应用,并且指出了其目前存在的问题和将来的发展方向。     

Fluid flow in large-capacity horizontal continuous casting tundishes

The configuration of the tundish for a two-strand horizontal continuous caster was designed and optimized through water modeling. Three designs of the tundish were studied: the original tundish without any flow control devices, the tundish with a turbulence inhibitor at the bottom, and the tundish with an inlet launder and an inclined dam. The residence time, the location and size of the dead zone, and the fluid field pattern were investigated. At the same time, the asymmetry flow field and wavy inlet jet in the horizontal tundish were observed and the reasons for them were discussed. The results indicate that the tundish with an inlet launder and an inclined dam is the best of the three designs.     

Validation of the numerical simulation of fluid flow in the continuous casting tundish

The 3-dimensional fluid flow in a water model of the continuous casting tundish is simulated with the k-ε two-equation turbulence model. The methods to decide the size of wall-adjacent grids and the effects of residuals and mesh size on the simulation accuracy are discussed. The current investigation concludes that the following condition should be satisfied to get accurate enough simulation results: (1) If the dimension of the domain is in the order of cubic meters, the average size of cells in the mesh system should be at least smaller than 30 mm; (2) The normalized non-scaled residual should be reached at least smaller than 10^-4.     

板坯连铸机结晶器内钢液流场的数值模拟

基于流体力学的基本理论,利用商业软件fluent的,κ-ε湍流模型,实现了对结晶器内钢液流场的三维数学模拟.重点分析了浸入式水口的形状、插入深度、水口侧孔倾角以及拉速等工艺参数对结晶器钢液流场的影响.结果表明,对于断面为1280 mm × 180 mm的板坯结晶器,水口插入深度为150 mm,水口倾角为向下15°,拉坯速度为1 m/min时,结晶器内的流场较好.     

排放角度对平面负浮力射流的影响及射流远区特性分析

采用κ-ε湍流模型和混合有限分析算法,对静止环境中多排放角度的平面负浮力射流进行了数值模拟,分析了射流角度和出口密度弗汝德数对负浮力射流特征量的影响,给出了考虑排放角度的最大上升高度计算公式.分析了垂直射流的远区特性,高密度流体以异重流形式向下游流动.     

Effects of correlative factors on the interdendritic melt flow brought by the bulge in continuous casting slabs

The effects of various factors on the flow speed of interdendritic melt were analyzed in detail in the process of continuous casting slabs. When the solid-liquid interface bends periodically, the expression of solute distribution in the columnar crystal zone was deduced, and the quantitative calculation was also made. The results show that the bulge and the interdendritic spacing are responsible for the flow speed of interdendritic melt. At the initial stage of solidification the bulge operates, and at the final stage the interdendritic spacing operates. The experimental results of macrosegregation in the slabs validated the calculated results of the flow speed of interdendritic melt, which shows that the calculated results are basically consistent with the experimental ones.     

异钢全连铸技术的应用和发展

介绍了国内外异钢全连铸技术的几种流场控制方法及其数学模型的发展概况对其各自的优缺点进行了比较，指出在我国发展全连铸技术具有十分重要的经济意义     

Characteristics of shell thickness in a slab continuous casting mold

The key to reduce shell breakout in the continuous casting process is to control shell thickness in the mold.A numerical simulation on the turbulent flow and heat transfer coupled with solidification in the slab mold using the volume of fluid (VOF) model and the enthalpy-porosity scheme was conducted and the emphasis was put upon the flow effect on the shell thickness profiles in longitudinal and transverse directions.The results show that the jet acts a stronger impingement on the shell of narrow face,which causes a zero-increase of shell thickness in a certain range near the impingement point.The thinnest shell on the slab cross-section locates primarily in the center of the narrow face,and secondly near the comer of the wide face.Nozzle optimization can obviously increase the shell thickness and make it more uniform.     

二维铸造充型过程数值模拟的特征分数步长法

铸造充型过程的数学模型是包括连续性方程和动量方程的偏微分方程组．利用分数步长法将动量方程分裂成两部分，对第一个方程采用特征差分法进行处理，对第二个方程结合连续性方程进行处理后得到压力的泊松方程，用迭代法进行求解，给出了收敛性分析和稳定性条件．     

二维铸造充型过程数值模拟的特征分数步长法

铸造充型过程的数学模型是包括连续性方程和动量方程的偏微分方程组.利用分数步长法将动量方程分裂成两部分,对第一个方程采用特征差分法进行处理,对第二个方程结合连续性方程进行处理后得到压力的泊松方程,用迭代法进行求解,给出了收敛性分析和稳定性条件.     

平面连杆机构动力学矩阵数学模型的建立

根据平面连杆机构的组成特点,将平面连杆机构抽象成由平面质点系和平面刚体系组成的一个有根平面混合系统.以虚功率形式所表示的动力学普遍方程为出发点,推导出平面连杆机构系统矩阵形式的动力学普遍方程数学模型,采用这种矩阵表示形式的动力学普遍方程具有简单、明了、便于应用,在应用过程中不宜出错等优点,并以一个单自由度平面六杆机构为例,说明该平面连杆机构系统矩阵动力学普遍方程的应用过程.