EPON中保证QoS的高效动态带宽分配算法

由于EPON系统上行链路多个ONU共享带宽的拓扑结构,系统的上行带宽分配算法一直是EPON系统讨论的热点。本文分析了现有带宽分配的算法,基于网络流量的自相似特性,提出了一种新的固定周期的轮询动态带宽分配算法。本算法不仅保证了上行带宽的高效利用率,同时保证了不同业务的QOS。为了验证算法的性能,本文给出了基于本算法的系统仿真结构和相关结果。     

一种基于 SLA 的 WDM EPON 动态波长带宽分配算法简

波分复用技术结合时分复用形成了混合WDM EPON,如何提高系统的带宽利用率和用户服务质量成为关键技术。结合已有算法的优缺点,提出一种新的动态波长带宽分配算法。该算法结合业务等级分类和用户服务等级协议的权重为光网络单元分配相应的带宽和波长,以达到提高服务质量、带宽分配公平性,提高上行带宽利用率和改善网络性能的目的。     

基于QoS的EPON系统动态带宽分配机制

通过阐述以太网无源光网络（EPON）系统信道传输数据方式以及动态带宽分配的工作原理,进一步研究了动态带宽分配算法（DBA）在EPON系统中的应用。提出一种基于服务质量（QoS）的EPON系统动态带宽分配机制,该机制根据不同业务的优先级和动态带宽分配算法,灵活地分配上行带宽,提高了带宽利用率,改善了服务质量。     

OFDM-PON技术及其应用

OFDM-PON(正交频分复用无源光网络)是目前光接入网研究热点之一。文章简述了OFDM-PON技术的研究背景,阐明了OFDM-PON的技术原理、网络架构和关键技术,对基于OFDM-PON的业务及带宽调度进行了研究分析,并对OFDM-PON技术的应用前景进行了展望。研究表明,与传统的PON相比,OFDM-PON系统不仅传输带宽大幅度提升,而且可以实现基于子载波、调制格式和时间的三维业务及带宽调度。     

异构环境下P2P直播流媒体调度算法研究

对节点上行带宽异构环境下的P2P流媒体系统数据块调度算法进行了研究,具体包括系统模型及相关标识,基于带宽感知的数据块调度算法研究和性能评价。通过研究发现,在设计数据块调度算法时充分利用带宽异构性,优先选择高上行带宽的节点,能有效地降低平均块延时。     

EPON系统的动态带宽分配算法

针对EPON系统上行链路多个ONU共享带宽的拓扑结构,分析了制定带宽分配策略所需考虑的基本因素,介绍了一种新的动态带宽分配算法,通过动态请求分配机制,实现上行链路的高效利用。     

一种新的EPON上行动态带宽分配算法与仿真

为了合理分配EPON上行信道带宽,提出一种能够区分服务等级的固定周期轮询动态带宽分配算法。该算法将光网络单元(ONU)的业务分为三个等级,根据不同的业务等级动态分配上行带宽,有效保证整个EPON网络的QoS以及带宽分配的公平性。同时,为了进一步提高EPON系统上行链路的带宽利用率,克服算法产生的idle time问题,对算法进行了改进。最后,对该算法进行仿真实验。     

基于动态最大传输窗口的带宽分配算法研究

数据业务和话音业务是未来网络中两个重要业务.作为下一代宽带接入的有效解决方案,以太网无源光网络(EPON)为用户提供了业务接口.对EPON中的上行带宽分配算法进行了分析研究,并提出一种基于动态最大传输窗口 DMTW 的 EPON 上行带宽分配算法.在本算法中根据业务和用户的优先级动态调整最大的传输窗口,合理分配上行带宽的资源,提高信道利用率和QoS,降低了传输时延.最后通过软件进行仿真,验证了算法的有效性.     

EPON上行信道中的动态带宽分配算法研究

传统的EPON系统的上行动态带宽分配方案是类似于IPACT的基于时隙长度分配的,这样虽然使上行信道得到了充分的利用,但是由于包延迟变化较大,不适合实时业务的传送.文章提出了一种多级授权分离发送动态带宽分配算法,它可以为不同业务提供不同的服务质量,既满足了实时业务的需要,又在一定程度上提升了网络的利用率.通过仿真测试,发现这种算法均有良好的时延特性和较稳定的队列尺度,能较好地支持多业务优先级的EPON系统.     

EPON和WLAN融合架构下带宽分配算法的研究

提出和设计了EPON和WLAN融合网络架构下两种上行链路调度算法:集中式带宽分配和分布式带宽分配,对它们的优缺点做了详细分析.理论和仿真实验表明,与集中式带宽分配相比较,分布式带宽分配算法能使融合网络高效运行,可以很好地支持各种业务的QoS,提高了系统吞吐量,降低了各业务的时延.     

Layered bandwidth allocation algorithm for multi-service in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing passive optical network

Due to the superiority in large bandwidth capacity and flexible resource allocation,orthogonal frequency division multiplexing passive optical network (OFDM-PON) has been recognized as one of the promising candidates for the next generation PON.There are many research works on the system architecture design of OFDM-PON.However,most of these works focused on the techniques of physical structure and signal transmission and less addressed the bandwidth allocation algorithms supporting the new types of system architecture.The bandwidth allocation in OFDM-PON,which is one of the key techniques to enable the access of multi-service,refers to the joint optimization of multi-dimensional resources in time domain,frequency domain and bits.A layered bandwidth allocation algorithm was proposed for multi-service in the enhanced system architecture of OFDM-PON,aiming at the efficient bandwidth resource utilization.Simulation results prove that the proposed bandwidth allocation algorithm outperforms the conventional algorithms without layered transmission significantly in terms of resource utilization and packet delay.     

Dynamic Subcarrier Assignment for OFDM-PON Network Based on RSOA for ACCORDANCE

In this paper, we overview the principle of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network （OFDM-PON） systems, with a particular focus on upstream architectures capable of achieving 10Gbit/s colorless upstream transmission using Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifier （RSOA）. We propose an architecture of RSOA based OFDM-PON which can achieve 10Gbit/s upstream transmission over a single wavelength. A novel Dynamic Subcarrier Assignment （DSA） algorithm is also proposed to support my architecture, namely Service based Polling in Pipeline （SPP） dynamic subcarrier algorithm. A simulation was conducted to study the performance of SPP algorithm. Compared with the traditional dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithms, service based polling meets the quality of in pipeline algorithm service requirements excellently, and adapts orthogonal frequency division multiplexing passive optical network better with higher bandwidth efficiency and lower algorithm complexity.     

Novel multi-band DFT-spread OFDM-PON systems based on intensity modulation and direct detection for cloud computing

Passive optical network (PON) has become a preferable access technique for cloud computing due to its elastic bandwidth capacity and transmission stability. In particular, the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing PON based on intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD OFDM-PON) has gained extensive attention since it is a cost- and spectral-efficient system, while for the traditional IM/DD OFDM-PON, the use of OFDM could lead to the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), and it is impossible to satisfy the different QoS degrees required by ONUs under a cloud environment. Thus in this paper, we design a novel multi-band discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-spread IM/DD OFDM-PON. The DFT-spread is utilized to reduce the PAPR; meanwhile, a multi-band power allocation and bit loading are achieved to satisfy the different degrees of QoS requirement owned by ONUs. The simulation results show that our system has the better performance of PAPR reduction compared with the traditional IM/DD OFDM-PON; meanwhile, the different QoS degrees of all ONUs are guaranteed.     

Adaptive subcarrier bandwidth and power in OFDM‐based cognitive radio systems for high mobility applications

OFDM‐based cognitive radio systems are spectrally flexible and efficient, but they are vulnerable to intercarrier interference (ICI), especially in high mobility environments. High mobility of the terminal causes large Doppler frequency spread resulting in serious ICI. Such ICI severely degrades the system performance, which is ignored in the existing resource allocation of OFDM‐based cognitive radio systems. In this paper, an adaptive subcarrier bandwidth along with power allocation problem in OFDM‐based cognitive radio systems for high mobility applications is investigated. This adaptive subcarrier bandwidth method should choose the suitable subcarrier bandwidth not only to balance the tradeoff between ICI and intersymbol interference but also to be large enough to tolerate an amount of Doppler frequency spread but less than the coherence bandwidth. The power budget and interference to primary users caused by cognitive radio users are imposed for primary users' protection. With these constraints, a joint optimization algorithm of subcarrier bandwidth and power allocation is proposed to maximize the bandwidth efficiency of OFDM‐based cognitive radio systems in such conditions. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed algorithm could maximize the system bandwidth efficiency and balance this tradeoff while satisfying the constraints. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A novel self-surviving architecture for next-generation OFDM passive optical network supporting colorless ONUs

In this paper, we propose a novel self-surviving architecture for next-generation orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) passive optical network (PON) supporting colorless optical network units. The proposed scheme can protect distribution and feeder fiber simultaneously. Two different frequency bands are used in this proposed system for paratactic OFDM-PON. The disrupt signals can be restored via the fiber links of the neighboring OFDM-PON without special protecting fibers. We analytically and experimentally study the receiver sensitivity to downstream 10 Gb/s OFDM signals and upstream 2.5 Gb/s NRZ signals. The proposed architecture is designed mainly for next-generation PON systems.     

MIMO-OFDM系统中LDPC编码和自适应比特功率分配算法研究

该文提出了将LDPC码与自适应比特功率分配相结合应用于MIMO-OFDM系统中的算法。文中分别对两种不同码率的LDPC码与自适应OFDM,自适应MIMO-OFDM相结合的算法进行了仿真,同时还对未编码的自适应OFDM以及MIMO-OFDM进行了仿真。仿真结果显示,在相同的传输带宽以及相同的传输信息量（即数据净码率）情况下,采用低码率LDPC编码的自适应OFDM系统的性能要比未编码的自适应OFDM以及自适应 MIMO-OFDM系统的性能好;采用高码率LDPC编码的自适应OFDM系统的性能比未编码的自适应OFDM系统性能好,但比未编码的自适应MIMO-OFDM系统性能差。     

Optical power budget enhancement in next-generation DDO-OFDM-based optical access networks using square root module

A passive optical network based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM-PON) gives improved performance for high speed optical access network due to its greater resistance to fiber dispersion and higher bandwidth efficiency. In optical fiber communication, chromatic dispersion (CD) is a linear distortion in fiber, but it is converted into nonlinear distortion due to square-law characteristic of photo diode detector at the receiver side resulting in degradation of performance. To compensate for this nonlinear distortion, we proposed to use a linearized receiver circuit with square root module (SRM) device which can improve the performance of system in terms of CD tolerance. In this paper, we have analytically analyzed the performance of OFDM-PON system with and without SRM device for direct-detection optical OFDM-PON (DDO-OFDM-PON) system. At BER of \(10^{-3}\), which is the limit of forward error correction, there is 11.1 and 13.5 dB improvement in optical budget with SRM for downstream and upstream direction, respectively, as compared to conventional DDO-OFDM-PON system.     

Rayleigh Backscattering Performance of OFDM-QAM in Carrier Distributed Passive Optical Networks

The passive optical network (PON) using an orthogonal frequency-division-multiplexing (OFDM) format is a subject of many research works recently. Due to the high spectral efficiency, low bandwidth optical components can be used in this OFDM-PON. We quantify, for the first time, the performance of the OFDM signal when subjected to the noise generated by the two components of the Rayleigh backscattering (RB): carrier generated RB (carrier-RB) and signal generated RB (signal-RB) that are present in the carrier-distributed PONs. An RB comparison between OFDM quadrature amplitude modulation and nonreturn-to-zero is preformed.      

The Key Technology in Optical OFDMPON

In this paper, a novel optical access network based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is proposed. An OFDM-based passive optical network (PON) uses multicarriers to carry different information that is transmitted to different optical network units (ONUs). In this paper, system performance is analyzed for OFDM-PON with different linewidths of the lightwave source, different optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR), different access distances, and different modulated formats. Colorlessness in the OFDM-PON is also analyzed. Finally, a 40 Gb/s baseband OFDM-PON with two carriers and achieve error-free performance over 25 km fiber transmission is proposed.     

Power-efficient schemes using directly modulated lasers for intensity modulation and direct detection OFDM-PONs

The intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) passive optical network (PON) has been demonstrated as a cost-effective solution for a long-reach (\(>\!80\,\hbox {km}\)) access system because it can be easily installed and maintained with low cost and complexity. Meanwhile, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been widely used in PONs due to its high spectral efficiency and strong resistance to dispersion impairments. So, the IM/DD OFDM-PON emerged. The power efficiency has attracted great research interests in IM/DD OFDM-PONs. The previous works achieved power savings from the perspective of MAC-layer or hardware-level optimization, but they neglected designing appropriative algorithms, and the long-reach transmission performance cannot be guaranteed. In this paper, we propose an improved Hughes-Hartogs algorithm (IHHA) to adjust the number of bits and power level allocated for each subcarrier, with the objective to minimize the electrical transmitting power of all subcarriers. The OFDM signal is generated according to the bit/power allocation result of IHHA, and we conduct extensive simulations to verify the long-reach transmission performance of our system. Simulation results show that our system has high power efficiency by using IHHA, and bit error rate satisfies the forward error correction limitation after 100 km single-mode fiber transmission.