涂覆颗粒增强耐热铝基复合材料的力学性能

应用新型化学涂层工艺(置换法),成功地制备出结合紧密、光滑的Ni涂SiC粉末;分析对比了两种不同涂层工艺原理及涂层效果;分析了不同SiC增强Al-Fe-V-Si(0812)复合材料物理和力学性能,结果表明:由于涂覆SiC与基体的结合更加牢固,较软的基体合金与过渡层Ni的结合而降低了增强体与基体合金之间的孔隙率,从而使10％Si(Ni)/Al-Fe-V-Si(0812)复合材料在室温的断裂强度分别比基体和10％SiC_p/Al-Fe-V-Si(0812)复合材料增加了62.15％和2.82％,在400℃时分别增加了55.3％和78.6％.     

多次锻造的SiC颗粒增强耐热铝合金的研制与性能

研究了用粉末热锻工艺制备耐热铝基复合材料的过程以及SiC颗粒增强Al-Fe-V-Si耐热铝基复合材料的力学性能和室温、中温耐磨性。研究结果表明,SiC颗粒提高了复合材料强度和耐磨性,在250℃以下为轻微磨损,达到300℃时由于机制改变而发生严重磨损     

热处理及SiC颗粒尺寸对15%SiC_p/6061Al复合材料性能的影响

采用粉末冶金法制备了体积分数15%的、不同粒度SiC颗粒增强的6061Al基复合材料,研究了固溶-时效热处理工艺对复合材料屈服强度、抗拉强度、延伸率的影响规律,确定了最佳热处理工艺参数,揭示了Si C颗粒(SiC_p)粒度变化对复合材料力学性能的影响规律,研究表明:随SiC_p粒度的增加,SiC_p/6061Al基复合材料的弹性模量基本不受影响;但复合材料的屈服强度、抗拉强度逐渐降低,延伸率、断面收缩率先增大后减小。当SiC_p粒度增加到10μm时,复合材料屈服强度、抗拉强度出现明显下降,同时复合材料延伸率和断面收缩率由提高变为降低,其原因是复合材料断裂失效机制由基体撕裂控制转变为增强颗粒开裂与基体撕裂共同控制。拉伸断口扫描电镜(SEM)分析表明,随着SiC_p粒度的增加,SiC_p/6061Al复合材料中出现颗粒开裂并且数量逐渐增加。     

粉末冶金制备SiC/6061Al复合材料的显微组织和力学性能研究

采用粉末冶金法制备了体积分数为35%的SiC_p/6061Al基复合材料,研究了复合材料的显微组织和基体与增强体颗粒界面对复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:SiC颗粒在基体中分布均匀,基体与增强体之间的界面结合情况较好,复合材料致密度高,抗拉强度较高。     

高压扭转制备SiC_p/Al复合材料的断裂行为

为了研究大塑性变形对颗粒增强复合材料断裂行为的影响规律,在不同高压扭转工艺(high-pressure torsion,HPT)工艺参数下制备SiC_p/Al复合材料,测量试样真应力-应变曲线和观察试样的断口形貌,并分析SiC-Al界面的EDS谱。在分析各参数下材料断口形貌和界面原子扩散的基础上,讨论颗粒增强复合材料的断裂机理。研究发现:SiC_p/Al复合材料包含韧性断裂和脆性断裂2种性质的断裂,断口韧窝的大小和数量与材料的工艺参数有关;HPT变形可以有效改善SiC颗粒与Al基体的界面连接强度,提高该类材料的断裂性质。基体内气孔和颗粒与基体间孔隙的连接是金属基复合材料的主要断裂机制。     

粉末冶金法制备颗粒增强镁基复合材料的研究进展

概述了粉末冶金法制备颗粒增强镁基复合材料的研究进展, 介绍了颗粒增强镁基复合材料的常用基体和微米级、纳米级增强体。重点阐述了粉末冶金法制备颗粒增强镁基复合材料的工艺, 包括增强体预处理工艺、混合粉体成形工艺及烧结工艺。总结了粉末冶金制备工艺对复合材料组织与力学性能的影响规律, 包括增强体-基体界面结合情况的研究和颗粒增强体强化机制的探究。最后, 对粉末冶金法制备颗粒增强镁基复合材料的发展前景进行了展望, 并提出改进措施。     

6061Al基体粒径对SiC_p/6061Al基复合材料组织和性能的影响

采用粉末冶金法制备3种不同基体粒径的SiC_p/6061Al基复合材料,研究基体粒径对复合材料组织和性能的影响。结果表明:随着基体粒径的增大,增强体颗粒分布越来越不均匀,团聚现象明显,复合材料的致密度和抗拉强度均降低。     

冷压烧结-热挤压复合工艺制备SiC_p/Al-Si复合材料

采用冷压烧结-热挤压复合工艺制备SiC_p/Al-Si复合材料,用JEM-2100型高分辨电子透射电镜(HRTEM)分析增强体与基体的界面显微组织。结果表明,粉末冶金工艺制备的SiC_p/Al-Si复合材料经热处理后,增强体与基体结合界面清晰平滑,结合良好,性能优良。颗粒增强体SiC和Al基体直接结合,(1103)SiC//(010)Al,错配度δ为0.020 4,衬底相SiC为Al的有效结晶核心,界面易形成半共格界面,有利于提高材料界面的结合强度。合金相Al4Cu9与Al基体界面清晰,完全不共格,经热处理后,合金相Al4Cu9转变为Al2Cu相在Al基体上均匀分布,并形成半共格界面。     

2024/SiC_p铝基复合材料薄板的制备方法研究

常见的铝基复合材料铸锭的主要制备方法有熔铸法和喷射沉积法,本研究通过工艺试验,分别完成了2024/SiC_p铝基复合材料熔铸法和喷射沉积法的铸锭制备,并通过变形加工制备出2024/SiC_p铝基复合材料薄板,并对薄板的力学性能进行了初步的分析研究。结果表明:通过熔铸法和喷射沉积法制备SiC_p颗粒增强铝合金复合材料在工艺上都是可行的,能够制备出外观质量良好的板材。在实验室制备工艺尚不稳定的条件下,初步试制出的2024/SiC_p颗粒增强铝基复合材料拥有不低于2024铝合金材料的基础力学性能,而在弹性模量等方面则具有更明显的优势,而其密度与常规2024合金基本一致,在航空领域中具有较好的应用前景。     

聚碳硅烷对注射成形Fe-2Ni基复合材料显微组织和力学性能的影响

采用粉末注射成形工艺,以聚碳硅烷(PCS)为先驱材料,制得SiC颗粒增强的Fe-2Ni基复合材料;研究PCS对Fe-2Ni合金的致密度、显微组织、力学性能及断口的影响.结果表明:PCS裂解生成的SiC增强相颗粒细小,在基体材料中分布均匀,加入5%～10%(体积分数)PCS可使材料抗拉强度提高43%～62%,洛氏硬度提高40%～47%,但伸长率下降,由韧性断裂转变成脆性断裂;Fe-2Ni基复合材料的强度和硬度达到了MIM协会的标准,优于SiC颗粒增强的Fe基复合材料.     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

正~~     

Zinc Production by Province in 2014

正~~     

80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.