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基于Launchpad微弱信号检测装置的探究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对于淹没在背景噪声中的微弱信号,由于信号本身的涨落以及背景和放大器噪声的影响,其测量灵敏度受到限制。以TI公司出品的MSP430小开发板Launchpad为处理和控制的核心,设计并制作了微弱信号检测装置,通过信号放大电路、乘法器电路、滤波电路和锁相电路等信号处理,实现了在强噪声(噪声均方根电压值固定为1 V±0.1 V)背景下对待测微弱正弦信号的提取和幅值检测,并通过LCD液晶显示。实际运用表明,该系统具有操作灵活简便、测试较为准确的特点,达到了设计要求。 相似文献
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微弱信号检测技术是一门新兴的科学技术,广泛地应用于声学、光学、生物学等领域,用以检测这些领域中强噪声下的微弱信号。数字锁相放大器是微弱信号检测技术中的有效工具。本文介绍了数字锁相放大的基本原理,并编写Matlab程序仿真,说明了采样频率对该算法的影响。 相似文献
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昼夜工作的探测器在一天中处于不同照度环境下的信号探测,为了精确测量出工作在宽动态范围照度下的光电探测器的输出信号,利用FPGA工具和相关检测原理设计了一套宽动态范围高精度信号测量采集系统;该系统由接受光学系统模块,跨阻放大电路模块,锁相放大电路模块以及A/D采集模块组成,接受光学系统实现了屏蔽杂散光功能,对水平与垂直方向上的光强进行了误差校正;跨阻放大电路和锁相放大电路实现了微弱信号的放大和噪声的抑制,A/D采集模块将数据实时采集显示;在暗室环境下,以中心波长为650nm稳功率激光器为光源,使用滨松S2386-5K光敏二极管为光电探测器进行试验,实验过程中通过改变信号调制频率和激光器功率大小,最终选择调制信号频率为1000Hz最为适宜;实验结果表明,光电检测系统在照度范围为均可以完成准确测量,拓宽了测量的动态范围,实际测量值与理论值误差在精度允许范围之内,该研究对于其它波长的光源或其它微弱信号检测系统的设计与分析具有借鉴意义; 相似文献
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微弱方波信号的矢量测量研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了有效地检测淹没在强噪声背景中的微弱方波信号,采用了相关检测和数字信号处理技术相结合的方法,推演得到了方波信号的正交互相关的完整数学解,在此基础上,设计数字锁相放大器实现对方波信号的矢量测量;实验表明,该数字相关算法简单有效,实现方式灵活;此外,还对该锁相放大器在微弱光信号检测中的应用进行了实验研究,有效地实现了nA级微弱光电信号的检测。 相似文献
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针对风洞试验中的振动,设计了变面积式电容式加速度传感器,阐述了弱信号检测系统并着重介绍了几个重要的模块电路即交流激励信号源电路、电容电压电路、滤波电路、并利用电子自动化检测仿真软件multisim对设计的主要模块电路分别进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明设计的电路能完成微弱电容信号的检测。同时,为了提高电路性能,对弱信号检测电路中的杂散电容干扰进行了分析研究,并设计了电路对噪声进行了抑制。 相似文献
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针对目前在蓄电池内阻检测中被广泛采用的锁相放大法存在硬件电路复杂、成本较高、操作复杂等问题,提出采用特征分解谱估计的方法来替代蓄电池内阻检测中的锁相放大环节,以软件计算的方法替代硬件电路,从而降低硬件成本及操作难度;通过对特征分解谱估计的原理分析以及对运用特征分解谱估计方法进行蓄电池内阻测量时的关键步骤,即电压信号的提取与幅值检测进行仿真,仿真表明特征分解谱估计方法在高功率噪声背景下仍有较高的频率分辨力,幅值测量结果在50 dB高斯白噪声背景下测量误差约为2%,而在20 dB非高斯白噪声背景下测量误差约为3%;分析表明基于特征分解谱估计的蓄电池内阻检测方法在较高功率非高斯噪声背景下具有良好的检测效果,可以作为微弱信号检测的软件实现方法以替代锁相放大环节。 相似文献
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地图匹配( MM)算法通过粒子滤波( PF)利用室内地图信息来抑制基于惯性传感器的室内定位系统的误差累计。利用区域生长( RG)算法结合当前步长和方向信息在地图上找到合理的落脚范围,并以此来判断粒子的有效性。这种方法能有效改善地图配准算法的实用性和计算复杂度。提出一种改进的零速度( ZV)检测算法能准确提取步伐信息,间接提升了零速度更新( ZUPT)算法和地图配准算法的精度。实验结果表明:该算法的定位误差小于1.0%,定位精度比单纯的航位推算( DR)算法平均提高了5.97%。 相似文献
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This research investigates the impact of intellectual capital components on the competitive advantage in the Jordanian telecommunication companies. The empirical findings indicate that the relational capital and the structural capital have positive impact on competitive advantage. Both the relational capital and the structural capital account for 48.4% of the competitive advantage. It is unexpected to find that the human capital does not have a significant direct impact on competitive advantage. However, it is valid to state that the human capital indirectly and significantly influences competitive advantage as it is embedded in the relational capital. The effect of the relational capital on competitive advantage is moderated by gender and age. The effect is strongest among younger men. In the case of the structural capital its effect is moderated by gender only such that the effect is slightly stronger for females rather than males. 相似文献
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一、引言计算机仿真接口界面,随着计算机软硬件的不断提高也在快速地变化着。从其发展趋势中我们不难看出这一点:从早期的命令行提示编辑Command Line,到全屏幕菜单编辑(Menu based Editor),再到图形用户界面Graphic User In-terface(GUI),界面在不断追求如何更好地适应用户、与用户更直接地交互。其具体特点包括自然而又丰富的色彩、逼真而又完美的几何造型、柔和而又动听的环境声响、质感而又具有力反馈的实物等。这些人们所需要的真实感,一种技术是难以胜任的,它需要各种软、硬件技术的综合与集成。从目前的趋 相似文献
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S. Suja Priyadharsini 《Applied Soft Computing》2012,12(3):1131-1137
Electroencephalography (EEG) is the recording of electrical activity of neurons within the brain and is used for the evaluation of brain disorders. But, EEG signals are contaminated with various artifacts which make interpretation of EEGs clinically difficult. In this research paper, we use a soft-computing technique called ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) for the removal of EOG artifact, combined EOG and EMG artifact. Improvement in the output signal to noise ratio and minimum mean square error are used as the performance measures. The outputs of the proposed technique are compared with the outputs of techniques such as neural network, based on ADALINE (Adaptive Linear Neuron) and adaptive filtering method, which makes use of RLS (Recursive Least Squares) algorithm through wavelet transform (RLS-Wavelet). The obtained results show that the proposed method could significantly detect and suppress the artifacts. 相似文献
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The Prize-collecting Steiner Tree Problem (PCSTP) is a well-known problem in graph theory and combinatorial optimization. It has been successfully applied to solve real problems such as fiber-optic and gas distribution networks design. In this work, we concentrate on its application in biology to perform a functional analysis of genes. It is common to analyze large networks in genomics to infer a hidden knowledge. Due to the NP-hard characteristics of the PCSTP, it is computationally costly, if possible, to achieve exact solutions for such huge instances. Therefore, there is a need for fast and efficient matheuristic algorithms to explore and understand the concealed information in huge biological graphs. In this study, we propose a matheuristic method based on clustering algorithm. The main target of the method is to scale up the applicability of the currently available exact methods to large graph instances, without loosing too much on solution quality. The proposed matheuristic method is composed of a preprocessing procedures, a heuristic clustering algorithm and an exact solver for the PCSTP, applied on sub-graphs. We examine the performance of the proposed method on real-world benchmark instances from biology, and compare its results with those of the exact solver alone, without the heuristic clustering. We obtain solutions in shorter execution time and with negligible optimality gaps. This enables analyzing very large biological networks with the currently available exact solvers. 相似文献
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Wavelet-based envelope features with automatic EOG artifact removal: Application to single-trial EEG data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wei-Yen Hsu Chao-Hung LinHsien-Jen Hsu Po-Hsun ChenI-Ru Chen 《Expert systems with applications》2012,39(3):2743-2749
In this study, we propose an analysis system for single-trial classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) data. Combined with automatic EOG artifact removal and wavelet-based amplitude modulation (AM) features, the support vector machine (SVM) classifier is applied to the classification of left finger lifting and resting. Automatic EOG artifact removal is proposed to eliminate the EOG artifacts automatically by means of independent component analysis (ICA) and correlation coefficient. The features are then extracted from the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) data by the AM method. Finally, the SVM is used for the discriminant of wavelet-based AM features. Compared with EEG data without EOG artifact removal, band power features and LDA classifier, the proposed system achieves promising results in classification accuracy. 相似文献
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心电信号是典型的强噪声下的非平稳微弱信号,减小噪声的干扰对心电信号的分析有着十分重要的意义,因此,有效的滤波方法一直是该领域学者关注的热点问题。本文在基于小波变换心电信号分析研究基础上,针对小波去噪时分解只作用于低频部分,从而忽略了高频区域中一部分有用信号的问题,提出了一种采用改进小波包理论实现心电信号去噪的方法,利用小波包在消除信号噪声方面具有更为精确的局部分析能力的特点,采用了‘db4’小波和"最优基"选择的方法,对心电信号进行消噪。以MIT-BIH心电数据库中心律失常数据仿真实验,得到了较理想的去噪效果。对比该方法与小波滤波去噪,发现基于小波包的心电信号去噪具有更优良的去噪性能。 相似文献
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VoIP认证与计费的设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于RADIUS的VoIP认证系统,采用分散受理、集中管理的接入认证管理体系,数据集中存放在认证中心(RADIUS服务器),用户身份认证由PC向网守发起,网守通过RADIUS协议向认证中心的认证服务器发起认证请求。这样,可以保证用户安全地使用网络资源,以确保用户身份的合法性。同时其落地话单经过处理,可进行计费及其它帐务处理。文中论述了RADIUS对VoIP的支持,提出了一个Gatekeeper与RADIUS结合的整体解决方案。 相似文献