关于FINEMET软磁合金晶化处理的DSC分析

对Fe73 5Cu1 Nb3 Si1 3 5B9非晶合金原带和经 52 0℃等温退火处理的样品进行了DSC分析以及重复DSC分析。对非晶合金原带的激波处理样品作了对比DSC分析。将原始非晶合金原带在上述处理中的晶化速率和晶化分数作了对比并结合晶化机理进行了讨论。结果表明 ,退火晶化与激波晶化相比无论在晶化特征还是晶化动力学方面都有明显的差异     

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND CRYSTALLIZATION OF AMORPHOUS ALLOYS Co_(90-x)Cr_xZr_(10)

Curie temperature of amorphous alloys Co_(90-x)Cr_x Zr_(10) decreases linearly with increas-ing x.Average magnetic moment per magnetic atom Co or Cr is 1.51 μB or -3.62 μBrespectively.The temperature dependence of spontaneous magnetization at low temper-atures is in agreement with Bloch's T~(3/2) law.The spin wave stiffness constant decreaseswith increasing x from 4 to 20.The range of interaction is 2—3 atoms for x=4 andnearest neighbour atom for x=20.The crystallization temperature increases mono-tonically with increasing x.It may relate to the average number of outer electrons peratom.The crystalline phase components of heat-treated alloys were analyzed by X-raydiffration and thermomagnetic measurement.     

粉煤灰制备辉石微晶玻璃及电子探针分析

以CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-10%MgO系相图为理论依据,采用熔融工艺制备辉石微晶玻璃。运用差热分析(DTA)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、电子探针分析(EPMA)、能谱仪(EDS)、显微硬度等测试手段,研究了微晶玻璃的玻璃基体、晶相组成。结果表明810℃保温1 h、再以10℃/min的升温速率升至960℃保温1 h的热处理工艺,获得了以单一辉石Mg0.89Fe0.08Al0.20Cr0.04Ti0.01Ca0.76Na0.10Si1.92O6为晶相的微晶玻璃;基体玻璃中原子种类十分复杂,既有网络形成体,又有网络修饰体和网络中间体,由于[SiO4]四面体中Si-O(桥氧)键太少,玻璃网络断裂严重,该基体玻璃容易析晶。     

贫稀土Pr4.5Fe77B18.5非晶合金晶化动力学研究

利用X射线衍射分析仪、透射电镜、振动样品磁强计和差示扫描量热仪研究贫稀土非晶Pr4.5Fe77B18.5合金中Fe3B/Pr2Fe14B复合纳米晶的晶体结构、磁性能及其晶化动力学.结果表明,经650℃晶化退火处理后,Pr4.5Fe77B18.5合金的晶化相主要由软磁相Fe3B和硬磁相Pr2Fe14B组成,而且退火后复合纳米晶磁体晶粒细小、分布均匀,磁滞回线呈现单一的硬磁特征,表明其具有较强的交换耦合作用.晶化动力学研究表明,软磁相Fe3B易成核、难生长和Pr2Fe14B相的难成核易生长的晶化行为是Fe3B/Pr2Fe14B复合纳米磁体具有较好磁耦合性能的根本原因.     

Nanocrystalline Zr3Al made through amorphization by repeated cold rolling and followed by crystallization

The intermetallic compound Zr₃Al is severely deformed by the method of repeated cold rolling. By X-ray diffraction it is shown that this leads to amorphization. TEM investigations reveal that a homogeneously distributed debris of very small nanocrystals is present in the amorphous matrix that is not resolved by X-ray diffraction. After heating to 773 K, the crystallization of the amorphous structure leads to a fully nanocrystalline structure of small grains (10-20 nm in diameter) of the non-equilibrium Zr₂Al phase. It is concluded that the debris retained in the amorphous phase acts as nuclei. After heating to 973 K the grains grow to about 100 nm in diameter and the compound Zr₃Al starts to form, that is corresponding to the alloy composition.     

大块非晶合金淬态相等温长大过程

利用石英管水淬法制备了ZR41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5大块非晶合金,在真空度不小于10-3Pa和原材料纯度99.9%的情况下,当制备样品直径大于10mm时,经常发现非晶基体中含有一定数量的淬态相,该相的数量不在X衍射仪检测范围内,同时DSC分析表明,这些淬态相对非晶合金的过冷液相区、晶化温度和玻璃转变温度影响也较小.非晶合金过冷液相区内的等温晶化过程表明,晶化初期淬态相具有优先长大的趋势,并有亚稳过渡相的生成.而在晶化的后期,形核和长大同步进行.利用经典形核和长大理论分析了非晶合金的形核和长大过程.     

Nd7．5Fe85．9Nb0.25Dy0．75B5．5Cu0．1非晶合金中Nd2Fe14B相的晶化动力学

利用差示扫描热分析法（DSC）研究了非晶Nd7．5Fe85．9Nb0.25Dy0．75B5．5Cu0．1合金中Nd2Fe14B相的晶化动力学。结果表明：当非晶合金以10℃／min升温时,Nd2Fe14B的晶化峰值温度为697.93℃,晶化初期Nd2Fe14B相的晶化激活能为372．17kJ／mol,随其晶化体积分数的增加,晶化激活能逐渐减小。     

IN SITU TEM OBSERVATION OF AMORPHOUS Nd_χFe_(1-χ) THIN FILMS AND THEIR CRYSTALLIZATION

用X射线衍射和透射电镜研究了用闪蒸法(Flash evaporation)在77K制备的Nd_xFe_(1-x)(X=0.06-0.90)非晶薄膜的室温稳定性及其晶化过程 当0.19相似文献   

NdxFe1—x非晶膜及其晶化过程的TEM原位观察

用X射线衍射和透射电镜研究了用闪蒸法(Flash evaporation)在77K制备的Nd_xFe_(1-x)(X=0.06-0.90)非晶薄膜的室温稳定性及其晶化过程当0.19相似文献   

Deformation behavior of Zr60.0Al15.0Ni25.0 metallic glass

The effect of thermal crystallization on viscous flow of supercooled liquid in Zr₆₀Al₁₅Ni₂₅ metallic glass was investigated. Zr₆Al₂Ni crystalline precipitates with ellipsoidal morphology appeared during thermal annealing and deformation at high temperatures. No significant difference in phase selection or morphology of crystalline precipitates was observed between non-deformed and deformed specimens. The viscous flow behavior is very sensitive to the strain rate and the stress–strain behavior can be classified into three types depending on the strain rate: stress overshoot mode, stable viscous flow mode with constant flow stress, and strain hardening mode. The strain hardening is caused by the precipitation of Zr₆Al₂Ni phase from supercooled liquid. The flow stress increased with increase in the crystallization ratio for specimens containing a volume fraction of Zr₆Al₂Ni phase higher than 10% although the stress showed no significant change with slight crystallization.     

�Ǿ�Fe85.9Nb0.25Nd7.5B5.5Dy0.75 Cu0.1�Ͻ��Ц���Fe��ľ�������ѧ

 利用差示扫描热分析法(DSC)研究了非晶Fe85.9Nb0.25Nd7.5B5.5Dy0.75 Cu0.1合金中α Fe相的晶化动力学。结果表明：当非晶合金以10 ℃/min升温时,α Fe相的晶化开始温度和结束温度分别为52143 ℃和61214 ℃,晶化时间为907 min。晶化激活能和Avrami指数n随其晶化体积分数的增加而逐渐减小。     

Structure relaxation and crystallization of Al83Ni10Ce7 metallic glass

Structure relaxation and crystallization of Al₈₃Ni₁₀Ce₇ metallic glass were studied by different scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). According to the DSC scan, it is interesting to find that the second exothermic peak changes with pre-annealing temperatures (below glass transition temperature), suggesting a change in the amorphous structure upon relaxation. Continuous heating crystallization and isothermal crystallization exhibit different crystallization mechanism of the present alloy. fcc-Al and a metastable phase precipitate simultaneously in the first stage crystallization during continuous heating; however, only a metastable phase precipitates during isothermal annealing below glass transition temperature (T_g).     

电脉冲孕育处理对Zr基块体非晶热稳定性及退火晶化的影响

通过先对Zr55Ni5Al10Cu30合金熔体施加脉冲电流处理,再利用非真空吸铸法制备出Zr55Ni5Al10Cu30块体非晶合金的方式,研究了电脉冲孕育处理对非晶热稳定性及退火晶化的影响。差分扫描量热(DSC)及X射线衍射(XRD)分析结果表明:经电脉冲孕育处理后Zr55Ni5Al10Cu30块体非晶合金的玻璃转变温度上升,晶化温度降低,过冷液相区变窄,同时玻璃转变激活能和晶化激活能有所减少。电脉冲孕育处理没有改变Zr55Ni5Al10Cu30块体非晶合金退火晶化相演变过程,但提高了非晶退火晶化率。电脉冲孕育处理对Zr55Ni5Al10Cu30块体非晶合金的晶化起到了促进作用。     

Crystallization kinetics of Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 bulk metallic glass

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Structural effects of shot-peening in bulk metallic glasses

Shot-peening induces surface compressive stresses in bulk metallic glass components, improving their plasticity. Structural changes in the peened surface of fully glassy and partially crystalline Zr₅₅Al₁₀Cu₃₀Ni₅ are studied by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. An earlier study is extended by examining the effect of sample temperature. While fully glassy samples show no phase change under peening, partially crystalline samples show either amorphization or crystallization depending on temperature. Peening can induce very large stored energy in metallic glasses rendering them susceptible to crystallization below room temperature, a result which may be relevant for improving the plasticity of these materials.     

Phases in the crystallization process of Zr_(65)Al_(7.5)Ni_(10)Cu_(17.5)metallic glass

The crystallization process of metallic glass Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu17.5, (atom fraction in %) were studied by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Two stages of crystallization process, which are indicated by the two exothermic peaks in the differential scanning calorimetry diagram, were studied separately. It is found that the phases in the various stage of the crystallization are different, In the first stage, it consists mainly of tI-CuZr2 and tP-Al2Zr3 phases, between which a definite orientation relationship is found. While in the second stage, in addition to the above phases, phase hP2-Al2NiZr6 and phase hP3-α-Zr appear, between which another orientation relationship is also found. At the same time, a comparison is made based on the study of the phases exist in the arc-melted master ingot. The lattice parameters of the identified phases were determined and some interesting similarities were found. According to these similarities, all the phases were classified into two groups. The fi     

块体非晶合金(La0.6Ce0.4)65Al10Cu25晶化行为的研究

利用铜模铸造法制备(La0.6Ce0.4)65Al10Cu25块体非晶合金,通过X射线衍射和差示扫描量热法对该非晶合金的热稳定性和晶化行为进行研究。利用J-M-A方程对其等温晶化动力学进行分析,该合金平均Avrami指数在2.39～3.38之间。区域Avrami指数n(x)分析表明,晶化初期n(x)趋于3;晶化中期阶段,n(x)由2.5变化到3.5,在此过程中,当2.5相似文献   

Direct TEM Observation of Phase Separation and Crystallization in Cu_(45)Zr_(45)Ag_(10)Metallic Glass

The structural evolution of Cu_(45)Zr_(45)Ag_(10) metallic glass was investigated by in situ transmission electron microscopy heating experiments. The relationship between phase separation and crystallization was elucidated. Nucleation and growth-controlled nanoscale phase separation at early stage were seen to impede nanocrystallization, while a coarser phase separation via aggregation of Ag-rich nanospheres was found to promote the precipitation of Cu-rich nanocrystals.Coupling of composition and dynamics heterogeneities was supposed to play a key role during phase separation preceding crystallization.     

Effect of Cu and Mo Additions on the Crystallization Behavior and Magnetic Properties of Fe<Subscript>80</Subscript>Zr<Subscript>10</Subscript>B<Subscript>10</Subscript> Alloy

Fe₈₀Zr₁₀B₁₀, Fe₈₀Zr₁₀B₉Cu₁, and Fe₈₀Zr₈Mo₂B₁₀ amorphous alloys were prepared by melt-spinning and annealed at various temperatures. The effect of Cu and Mo additions on the thermal property, microstructure and magnetic properties of Fe₈₀Zr₁₀B₁₀ alloy is studied. Both Cu and Mo additions decrease the crystallization activation energy. The crystallization process of Fe₈₀Zr₁₀B₁₀ alloy is very complex. Both Cu and Mo additions simplify the crystallization process. But a few α-Mn-type phase is still observed in the initial crystallization stage of Mo-containing alloy. Both Cu and Mo additions increase saturation magnetization (M _s) and decrease coercivity (H _c) of alloys. The addition of Cu is beneficial to decrease H _c in the initial crystallization stage, and the addition of Mo is beneficial to decrease H _c at high temperatures.     

Effect of strontium on crystallization of Mg2Si phase in Al—Si—Mg casting alloys

Otical microscope and SEM were used to observe the changes of the microstructure of Al-11.6%Si-0.4% Mg alloys with varying strontium additions and the effect of strontium on the crystallization of Mg2Si phase was discussed.It is found that Mg2Si phase nucleastes on the the surfaces of the eutectic silicon flakes in the unfully modified alloys,growing as meshwork or bamboo-shoot shape,however,very few and fine Mg2Si particles phase are isolated at the boundaries of the eurectic cells in the fully modified alloys.Strontium has an important influence on the crystallization of Mg2Si phase in the Al-Si-Mg casting alloys and it is thought to be related to the increase of the amunt of dendritic αphase and the modifying degree of eutectic silicon phase.