溅射功率对PET衬底上ZnO:Zr薄膜性能的影响

采用直流磁控溅射法在室温下柔性PET衬底上制备出了高质量的掺锆氧化锌(ZnO:Zr)透明导电薄膜。研究了溅射功率对ZnO:Zr薄膜表面形貌、结构、电学和光学性能的影响。溅射功率对ZnO:Zr薄膜的电阻率影响显著:当溅射功率从60W增加到90W时,薄膜的电阻率先减小后增大,在最佳功率80W时,电阻率具有最小值3.67×10-3Ω·cm。所制备的ZnO:Zr薄膜具有良好的附着性能,在可见光区平均透射率高达90%。     

溅射压强对钛镓共掺杂氧化锌透明导电薄膜性能的影响

利用直流磁控溅射工艺在玻璃衬底上制备出了透过率高、电阻率较低的钛镓共掺杂氧化锌透明导电薄膜(TGZO)。研究了溅射压强对TGZO薄膜结构、形貌和光电性能的影响。研究结果表明,溅射压强对TGZO薄膜的结构和电阻率有重要影响。X射线衍射(XRD)表明,TGZO薄膜为具有c轴择优取向的六角纤锌矿结构多晶薄膜。薄膜的电阻率具有随着溅射压强的增大先减小,后增大的规律,在溅射压强为11Pa时,实验获得的TGZO薄膜晶格畸变最小,电阻率具有最小值1.48×10^-4Ω·cm,透过率具有最大值94.3%。实验制备的TGZO薄膜附着性能良好,在400~760nm波长范围内的平均透过率都高于90%。     

溅射压强对ATO透明导电薄膜性能的影响

利用射频磁控溅射法在石英衬底上制备得到高质量的锑掺杂二氧化锡(ATO)透明导电薄膜,研究了溅射压强对ATO薄膜的结构和光电性能的影响。结果表明:溅射压强对ATO薄膜的相结构、择优生长取向和结晶质量均有一定的影响。所制薄膜的电阻率随着溅射压强的增加有先减小后增大的规律,并在溅射压强为1 Pa时取得最小值(1.99×10–3?·cm)。不同溅射压强下制备的薄膜在可见光区的透过率均在85%以上。     

溅射压强对Sc掺杂ZnO薄膜绒面结构的影响

采用射频磁控溅射方法,分别在0.5Pa,1.0Pa,1.5Pa以及2.0Pa的溅射压强下制备出了Sc:ZnO(SZO)薄膜,并用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、紫外可见光分光光度计等设备对样品的晶体结构、表面形貌及光学性质进行了表征。结果表明,当溅射压强为1.5Pa时,SZO薄膜沿平行于衬底的(100)方向择优生长,形成了织构化的表面形貌,陷光效果增强,可见光透过率达到87%,同时其光散射能力也有了显著提高。     

溅射功率对Zr,Al共掺杂ZnO薄膜结构和性能的影响

室温下,采用直流磁控溅射法,在载玻片衬底上制备出了Zr,Al共掺杂ZnO(AZZO)透明导电薄膜。研究了溅射功率对薄膜的组织结构、表面形貌和光电学性能的影响。结果表明,制备的AZZO透明导电薄膜为六角纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜,且具有c轴择优取向。当溅射功率为150W时,薄膜电阻率达到最小值1.66×10–3Ω·cm,在可见光区平均透过率超过93%。     

溅射压强对直流磁控溅射制备ZnO:Ga透明导电薄膜特性的影响

通过直流反应磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备了掺镓ZnO(ZnO:Ga)透明导电薄膜,研究了溅射压强对ZnO:Ga透明导电薄膜结构、形貌和电光学性能的影响.X射线衍射结果表明,所制备的ZnO:Ga薄膜具有C轴择优取向的六角多晶结构.SEM测试表明,ZnO:Ga薄膜的形貌强烈依赖于沉积压强的变化.沉积的ZnO:Ga薄膜最低电阻率可达4.48×10-4Ω·cm,在可见光范围内平均透射率超过90%.     

铝钛共掺杂氧化锌透明导电薄膜的制备与性能研究

用直流磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上成功制备出了铝钛共掺杂氧化锌(TAZO)透明导电薄膜,研究了溅射压强对TAZO薄膜的微观结构和光电特性的影响。研究结果表明,所制备的TAZO薄膜为六角纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜,且具有c轴择优取向。当溅射压强为7.5Pa时,薄膜的最小电阻率为3.34×10^-4Ω·cm。薄膜的可见光区平均透过率大于89%。溅射压强对薄膜的电阻率和微观结构有显著影响。     

溅射压强对直流磁控溅射制备ZnO:Ga透明导电薄膜特性的影响

通过直流反应磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备了掺镓ZnO(ZnO:Ga)透明导电薄膜,研究了溅射压强对ZnO:Ga透明导电薄膜结构、形貌和电光学性能的影响.X射线衍射结果表明,所制备的ZnO:Ga薄膜具有C轴择优取向的六角多晶结构.SEM测试表明,ZnO:Ga薄膜的形貌强烈依赖于沉积压强的变化.沉积的ZnO:Ga薄膜最低电阻率可达4.48×10-4Ω·cm,在可见光范围内平均透射率超过90%.     

氩气压强对溅射法制备Ga掺杂ZnO薄膜性能的影响

采用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备了高质量的Ga掺杂ZnO透明导电薄膜(GZO)。通过X射线衍射、原子力显微镜、四探针电导率测试仪等表征方法研究了溅射气压对薄膜结晶特性及导电性能的影响。所制备的GZO薄膜是具有六角纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜,最佳择优取向为(002)方向。随着溅射气压的增大,薄膜方块电阻与薄膜电阻率均随之增大。最小方块电阻可达17.6Ω/□,最小薄膜电阻率为7.3×10^-4Ω·cm。另外,GZO薄膜在可见光范围内的透过率达到了90%以上。

     

溅射压强对磁控溅射法制备的ZnO:Zr透明导电薄膜性能的影响

Transparent conducting zirconium-doped zinc oxide films with high transparency and relatively low resistivity have been successfully prepared on water-cooled glass substrate by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at room temperature. The Ar sputtering pressure was varied from 0.5 to 3 Pa. The crystallinity increases and the electrical resistivity decreases when the sputtering pressure increases from 0.5 to 2.5 Pa. The cystallinity decreases and the electrical resistivity increases when the sputtering pressure increases from 2.5 to 3 Pa. When the sputtering pressure is 2.5 Pa, it is obtained that the lowest resistivity is 2.03 x 10^-3Ω .cm with a very high transmittance of above 94%. The deposited films are polycrystalline with a hexagonal structure and a preferred orientation perpendicular to the substrate.     

直流磁控溅射法制备ZnO:W透明导电薄膜及其性能表征

利用直流磁控溅射法成功地在室温玻璃衬底上制备出了电阻率低、透光率高的掺钨氧化锌（ZnO:W）透明导电薄膜。沉积压强在12-21 Pa之间变化。X射线衍射结果表明实验制备的ZnO:W为六方纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜,具有垂直于衬底方向的c轴择优取向。沉积压强对ZnO:W薄膜的晶化程度、形貌和电阻率有很大影响,而对其透光率和光学带隙及折射率影响不大。当沉积压强为21 Pa,溅射功率为130 W时,所制备薄膜的电阻率达到最小值1.5×10-4 Ω·cm,其方块电阻、可见光透过率分别为6.8 Ω/□和91.3%。     

Preparation and characterization of transparent conducting ZnO:W films by DC magnetron sputtering

Tungsten-doped zinc oxide（ZnO:W） films with low resistivity and high transmittance were successfully deposited on glass substrates by direct current magnetron sputtering at low temperature.The deposition pressure is varied from 12 to 21 Pa.The X-ray diffraction results show that all of the deposited films are polycrystalline and have a hexagonal structure with a preferred c-axis orientation.The crystallinity,morphologies and resistivity of ZnO:W films greatly depend on deposition pressure while the optical properties including optical transmittance, optical band gap as well as refractive index are not sensitive to deposition pressure.The deposited films with an electrical resistivity as low as 1.5×10^-4Ω·cm,sheet resistance of 6.8Ω/□and an average transmittance of 91.3% in the visible range were obtained at a deposition pressure of 21 Pa and sputtering power of 130 W.     

RF磁控溅射功率对ZnO:Al薄膜结构和性能的影响

采用RF磁控溅射技术以ZnO:Al2O3(2 wt%Al2O3)为靶材在石英玻璃衬底上制备多晶ZnO:Al(AZO)薄膜,通过XRD、AFM、AES以及Hall效应、透射光谱、折射率等手段研究了RF溅射功率(50～300 W)对薄膜的组织结构和电学,光学性能的影响.分析表明:所制备的AZO薄膜具有c轴择优取向,并且通过对不同功率下薄膜载流子浓度与迁移率的研究发现对于室温下沉积的AZO薄膜,晶粒间界中的O原子吸附是影响薄膜电学性能的主要因素.同时发现当功率为250 W时薄膜的电阻率降至最低(3.995×10-3 Ω·cm),可见光区平均透射率为91%.     

射频磁控溅射法制备掺锆氧化锌透明导电薄膜

利用射频磁控溅射法在室温下制备出了掺锆氧化锌(ZnO∶Zr)透明导电薄膜。研究了溅射压强对ZnO∶Zr薄膜表面形貌、结构、光学和电学性能的影响。结果表明:ZnO∶Zr薄膜为六角纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜,且具有c轴择优取向,溅射压强对薄膜电阻率有显著影响,压强为1.5Pa时,电阻率具有最小值1.77×10–3Ω·cm。所制备的ZnO∶Zr薄膜具有良好的附着性能,在可见光区平均透过率超过93%。     

厚度对柔性衬底上制备的ZnO:Zr透明导电薄膜性能的影响

Transparent conducting zirconium-doped zinc oxide （ZnO：Zr） thin films with high transparency, low resistivity and good adhesion were successfully prepared on water-cooled flexible substrates （polyethylene glycol terephthalate, PET） by RF magnetron sputtering. The structural, electrical and optical properties of the films were studied for different thicknesses in detail. X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） revealed that all the deposited films are polycrystalline with a hexagonal structure and a preferred orientation perpendicular to the substrate. The lowest resistivity achieved is 1.55 × 10-3 Ω·cm for a thickness of 189 nm with a Hall mobility of 17.6 cm2/（V·s） and a carrier concentration of 2.15×1020 cm-3. All the films present a high transmittance of above 90% in the wavelength range of the visible spectrum.     

透明导电薄膜ZnO:Zr的反应磁控溅射法制备及表征

以Zn金属靶和Zr金属片组成的Zn:Zr为靶材,利用直流反应磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备ZnO:Zr透明导电薄膜。研究了靶与衬底之间的距离对所制备薄膜结构和性能的影响。实验制备的ZnO:Zr薄膜为六方纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜,且具有与衬底方向垂直的c轴择优取向。实验结果表明,靶与衬底之间的距离对ZnO:Zr薄膜的结构、生长速率、密度及电学性能有很大影响。靶与衬底之间的最佳距离为6.0cm,在此条件下制备的ZnO:Zr薄膜具有最小电阻率1.78×10-3Ω.cm,其可见光透过率为88.5%,折射率为2.04。     

Characteristics of Ga-doped ZnO films deposited by pulsed DC magnetron sputtering at low temperature

Characteristics of Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) transparent conductive oxide films have been investigated based on the absorption behavior and chemical states of dopant Ga in the film. GZO samples were prepared by pulsed DC magnetron sputtering at 423 K by varying the sputtering power from 0.6 to 2.4 kW and the Ga₂O₃ concentration in the targets from 0.6 to 5.7 wt%. Absorption spectra of the GZO films in the visible to ultraviolet range were characterized by long absorption tails and shoulders near the absorption edges indicating the presence of impurity states or bands that overlap with the conduction band. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction revealed that substantial portion of the dopant exists as finely dispersed or amorphous metallic Ga and oxide of Ga, which would be related to the formation of the impurity bands or states, especially in the samples with lower Ga content. Presence of these species is correlated to the limited doping efficiency observed in the GZO films.     

用直流磁控溅射法制备的ＩＴＯ薄膜的光电性能研究

用直流磁控溅射法将ＩＴＯ薄膜制备在玻璃基片上以作为太阳电池的透明电极。通过改变溅射功率、基片温度和工作气压来研究它们对所沉积的ITO薄膜的透过率和电导率的影响。实验结果表明：当溅射功率从30W增加到90W时,薄膜的透过率和电阻率都将减小;当基片温度从25℃ 增加到 150℃时,透过率稍微有点增大但电阻率减小;当工作气压从0.4Pa 增大到2.0Pa时,透过率减小,但电阻率增大。因此,在溅射功率为30W、基片温度为150℃、工作气压为0.4Pa 时,ITO薄膜有比较好的光电性能,其电阻率小于10-4 Ω•cm ,在可见光波段的透过率大于80%,适合于作为太阳电池的透明电极。     

Photoelectric properties of ITO thin films deposited by DC magnetron sputtering

As anti-reflecting thin films and transparent electrodes of solar cells,indium tin oxide（ITO） thin films were prepared on glass substrates by DC magnetron sputtering process.The main sputtering conditions were sputtering power,substrate temperature and work pressure.The influence of the above sputtering conditions on the transmittance and conductivity of the deposited ITO films was investigated.The experimental results show that, the transmittance and the resistivity decrease as the sputtering power increases from 30 to 90 W.When the substrate temperature increases from 25 to 150℃,the transmittance increases slightly whereas the resistivity decreases.As the work pressure increases from 0.4 to 2.0 Pa,the transmittance decreases and the resistivity increases.When the sputtering power,substrate temperature and work pressure are 30 W,150℃,0.4 Pa respectively,the ITO thin films exhibit good electrical and optical properties,with resistivity below 10^-4Ω·cm and the transmittance in the visible wave band beyond 80%.Therefore,the ITO thin films are suitable as transparent electrodes of solar cells.