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在火电厂中,发电辅助设备能耗费用占电厂运行成本的一定比例,而锅炉引送风机能耗在整个辅机能耗中又占相当大的比重,约占机组总功率的2%~2.5%,在电厂能耗中所占比例很大。引送风机作为电站锅炉重要的辅助设备有不同的运行调节方式,并直接影响其经济运行状况。因此,在保证引送风机适应锅炉负荷变化需要的前提下,尽可能减少因节流而引起的能量损失,降低生产成本,对发电企业来讲显得至关重要。文中结合临沂某发电公司125 MW机组#3炉引送风机设计、运行工况及运行方式分析,论证了锅炉引送风机通过改变调速驱动降低风机功耗,实现锅炉引送风机节能提效的几种改造方案及其可行性建议。 相似文献
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提高大型汽轮机综合运行经济性的途径 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
优化汽机热端和冷端的运行方式可显著提高机组综合运行经济性.本文从机理上深入探究了各负荷率工况影响汽机运行经济性的因素,在热端分析中提出了在较高负荷段采用顺序阀、低负荷段采用进汽度最小的滑压方式其运行经济性最佳;在冷端分析中提出了凝汽器运行背压应与负荷同步变化,这对提高机组经济性也十分有益. 相似文献
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针对350MW超临界机组2台给水泵运行方式耗用大量厂用电的实际问题,进行了不同工况参数下的电泵出力试验,提出了低负荷阶段单电泵运行的优化方案.运行结果表明:单电泵运行方式可满足机组73%以下负荷工况的安全运行需求,降低厂用电耗效果明显,对火电厂的经济运行具有重要意义. 相似文献
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锅炉燃烧系统优化调整试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分3个不同负荷采用正交试验设计法设置调整工况,并安排了调整工况试验前后的习惯运行方式试验及优化工况试验。结锅炉测试效率进行了环境温度、给水温度及煤种修正,得到锅炉毛效率。全面考虑了锅炉辅机电耗和锅炉主、再热蒸汽温度对机组经济性的影响,提出了锅炉综合效率这一概念。通过试验,提高锅炉运行的经济性和安全性,降低了锅炉NOx排放量,锅炉综合效率平均提高2.29%,炉内燃烧区护膛温度平均提高28℃,NOx排放量平均降低213mg/m^3,为锅炉安全经济运行提供参考。 相似文献
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扩缸与增压——提高现有柴油机功率的两种途径分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本对比分析了现有机型上采用扩缸和增压方法对柴油机燃烧组织、工作过程,机械负荷与热负荷以及整机性能的影响。扩缸在工作过程组织上与原机无本质上的区别,在提高功率的同时,机械负荷加大,强度下降。 相似文献
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600MW超超临界机组锅炉下水冷壁出口工质温度的分布特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了华能营口电厂2台600 MW超超临界机组锅炉下水冷壁在不同负荷下的出口工质温度分布特性.结果表明:在500 MW以上负荷时,锅炉各墙下水冷壁出口工质温度分布呈现非对称的"M"形,且靠近上游燃烧器侧的区域温度最高.指出导致下水冷壁出口工质温度偏高的主要原因是水冷壁节流孔布置没有充分发挥其控制偏差的作用.根据2台锅炉的当前运行特性,提出了通过改变壁温测量方法、降低过热度和调整部分节流孔圈内径等措施来提高锅炉运行安全性的建议. 相似文献
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为克服传统结构力学在水工隧洞结构计算中的不足,采用边值法计算方法,引进专用水工隧洞结构计算软件SDCAD4.0,对输水隧洞在3种工况、不同荷载组合下进行内力及配筋计算,并与理正岩土程序6.5的计算结果相比较。结果表明,输水隧洞衬砌结构在外水压力的作用下,3种工况弯矩最大值均位于边墙与底板的交接处,底板的跨中弯矩也偏大;3种工况下隧洞在边墙和底板交接处出现较大的拉应力和压应力,抗剪力也很难满足要求;2种不同软件计算所得内力结果接近,但理正岩土程序6.5选筋结果偏大,选筋较为保守,SDCAD4.0软件在选筋上较为经济合理。 相似文献
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The performance optimization of an endoreversible air refrigerator with variable‐temperature heat reservoirs is carried out by taking the cooling load density, i.e. the ratio of cooling load density to the maximum specific volume in the cycle, as the optimization objective in this paper. The analytical relations of cooling load, cooling load density and coefficient of performance are derived with the heat resistance losses in the hot‐ and cold‐side heat exchangers. The maximum cooling load density optimization is performed by searching the optimum pressure ratio of the compressor, the optimum distribution of heat conductance of the hot‐ and cold‐side heat exchangers for the fixed total heat exchanger inventory, and the heat capacity rate matching between the working fluid and the heat reservoirs. The influences of some design parameters, including the heat capacitance rate of the working fluid, the inlet temperature ratio of heat reservoirs and the total heat exchanger inventory on the maximum cooling load density, the optimum heat conductance distribution, the optimum pressure ratio and the heat capacity rate matching between the working fluid and the heat reservoirs are provided by numerical examples. The refrigeration plant design with optimization leads to a smaller size including the compressor, expander and the hot‐ and cold‐side heat exchangers. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The ecological optimization and parametric study of an irreversible Ericsson cryogenic refrigerator cycle with finite heat capacities of external reservoirs is studied. The ecological function is defined as the cooling load minus the loss of the cooling load (the irreversibility) due to the entropy generation rate. The ecological function is optimized with respect to working fluid temperatures and the values of the cooling load, power input, the loss rate of the cooling load and COP are calculated for a typical set of operating parameters. The effects of different operating parameters on the ecological function, cooling load, the loss rate of the cooling load and COP are studied. The loss rate of the cooling load and the power input are found to be increasing functions of the cycle temperature ratio and decreasing functions of COP while the COP is found to be a decreasing function of the cycle temperature ratio. On the other hand, there exist the optimal values of the cycle temperature ratio and COP at which the ecological function and cooling load attain their maximum values. Also the ecological function and the cooling load are found to be increasing functions of the sink‐side heat capacitance rate and the effectiveness on the source‐, sink‐, and regenerative‐side heat exchangers while the decreasing functions of the source‐side heat capacitance rate. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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低温热源调峰供暖的最佳工况与参数 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
调峰参数的确定关系到供暖系统的设备容量选择,以及运行过程中的经济性问题。基于末端散热设备为散热器,在热稳定条件下,通过分析散热器供回水温度及系统流量与室外温度的函数关系,得出供暖调峰时的调峰室外启动温度、调峰运行时低温热源与调峰热源各自承担的负荷比例,并进一步分析了低温热源出力比例最大时的运行流量和流量分界温度的确定,以及低温热源与调峰热源的出力负荷分布。 相似文献
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《Energy Conversion, IEEE Transaction on》2002,17(3):368-373
A novel control strategy for a stand-alone induction generator (IG), working with variable speed and load, is proposed. The IG is simultaneously excited by a capacitor and an inverter. The capacitor provides the rated reactive current needed to excite the IG while the inverter adds the reactive current needed to regulate the IG output voltage. The control strategy is based on the instantaneous reactive power theory. A 4 kW laboratory prototype has been built to validate the proposal and experimental results are presented. 相似文献