AIInGaN／GaN PIN紫外光电探测器的研制

用AlInGaN四元合金代替AlGaN作为PIN探测器的有源层,研制出AlInGaNPIN紫外探测器。详细介绍了该器件的结构设计和制作工艺,并对器件进行了光电性能测试。测试结果表明,器件的正向开启电压约为1．5V,反向击穿电压大于40V;室温-5V偏压下,暗电流为33pA,350nm处峰值响应度为0．163A／W,量子效率为58％。     

GaN紫外光电导探测器的研究

回顾了近几年在 Ga N紫外光电导探测器上的研究进展 ,介绍了不同 Ga N光电导紫外光探测器的制备方法、光电参数及工作机理。     

结合雪崩和PIN特性的4H-SiC紫外光电探测器的模拟

紫外波段的光探测器具有广阔的应用前景,本文结合传统的吸收-倍增-分离(SAM)和PIN结构,设计了一种新结构(APIN)的4H-Si C紫外光电探测器,模拟了其光电特性,并与传统的SAM和PIN结构的光电探测器进行了对比。结果表明其在雪崩状态下具有类似于SAM结构的雪崩光电探测器(APD)的特性,在低反向偏压下具有类似于PIN光电探测器的特性,为实际器件的制备提供参考。     

GaN基紫外光探测器研究进展

介绍了不同类型的GaN基半导体光电探测器的结构和性能,回顾了其发展历史,并且综述了GaN基紫外光电探测器的研究新进展.     

GaN基紫外光电探测器的材料制备及器件优化研究进展

紫外光在各领域应用广泛,制备高性能紫外光电探测器(UVPD)受到研究人员的重视.GaN作为宽禁带半导体材料,具有高电子迁移率、稳定的物理化学性质、高击穿电压、低暗电流和固有可见盲区的特点.GaN基UV PD具有制备工艺简单、体积小无需附加滤光系统、易于与其他材料集成等特点,表现出优异的紫外光探测性能.围绕GaN基UVPD,介绍了 GaN材料在制备工艺上的研究进展;详细论述了常见结构GaN基UV PD最新结构的优化对器件性能的影响;介绍了基于表面声波、表面等离激元和场效应晶体管集成的新型GaN基UV PD;最后,对GaN基UV PD的发展趋势进行了展望.     

PIN探测器的研制

叙述了ＰＩＮ探测器研制的进展，包括原理简述，提高工作电压的研究，提高线性电流的研究，使用可靠性研究及结果。     

4H-SiC基紫外光电探测器研究进展

介绍了4H-SiC材料用于高温、低电平紫外光电检测的优点,回顾总结了近年来4H-SiC基紫外光电探测器的研究进展,分析了改善4H-SiC基紫外光电探测器性能参数如降低暗电流、提高光电响应度等可采用的各种技术手段,探讨了4H-SiC基紫外光电探测器的发展趋势。     

GaN基PIN紫外探测器的质子辐照效应

制备了GaN基PIN结构紫外探测器。用能量为2MeV的质子对器件依次进行注量为5×10^14cm^-2和2×10^15cm^-2的辐照。通过测量辐照前后器件的Ⅰ-Ⅴ曲线和光谱响应曲线，讨论了不同注量的质子辐照对GaN基紫外探测器件性能的影响。Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性表明，辐照使器件的反向暗电流增大，正向开启电流减小，并减小了器件的响应率，使峰值响应波长向短波方向稍有移动。为分析器件的辐照失效机理，研究了质子辐照对GaN材料的拉曼散射谱（Raman谱）和光致发光谱（PL谱）的影响。拉曼散射谱表明，A1（LO）模式随辐照注量向低频移动，通过拟合A1（LO）谱形，得到辐照使材料的载流子浓度降低的结果。PL谱表明，辐照使主发光峰和黄光峰强度降低，并出现一些新的发光峰，分析认为这是由于辐照引起了N空位缺陷和其他一些缺陷的亚稳态造成。     

Surface properties of AlInGaN/GaN heterostructure

Surface structural, electronic and electrical properties of the quaternary alloy AlInGaN/GaN heterostructures are investigated. Surface termination, atomic arrangement, electronic and electrical properties of the (0001) surface and (10–11) V-defect facets have been experimentally analyzed using various surface sensitive techniques including spectroscopy and microscopy. Moreover, the effect of sub-band gap (of the barrier layer) illumination on contact potential difference (V_CPD) and the role of oxygen chemisorption have been studied.     

GaN基p-i-n结构紫外光探测器

用反应分子束外延(RMBE)方法在蓝宝石衬底上制备了GaN p-i-n结构,应用常规的半导体工艺制成了紫外光探测器,测试结果显示其正向导通电压为4.6 V,反向击穿电压大于40 V;室温下反偏3 V时的暗电流为6.68 pA,峰值响应度0.115 A/W出现在367 nm处;400 nm处的响应度为6.59×10-5A/W,比峰值响应度低四个量级.     

四元AlInGaN的生长研究及降低内建电场的InGaN/AlInGaN多量子阱的实现

We have demonstrated the growth of quaternary AIlnGaN compounds at different growth temperatures and pressures with metalorganic chemical vapor deposition （MOCVD）. The optical properties of the samples have been investigated by photoluminescence （PL） at different temperatures. The results show that the sample grown at higher temperature （850℃） exhibits the best optical quality for its sharp band edge luminescence and weak yellow luminescence. The AIlnGaN exhibited three-dimensional （3D） growth mode at higher pressure. The band edge emission almost disappeared. With the optimization of AIInGaN growth parameters, we replaced the traditional barrier in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells （MQWs） with AllnGaN barriers. The peak wavelength for the InGaN/AIInGaN-MQW based light emitting diodes （LEDs） was very stable at various injection current levels because of the polarization-matched InGaN/AIInGaN MQWs.     

Characterization of quaternary AlInGaN epilayers and polarization-reduced InGaN/AlInGaN MQW grown by MOCVD

We have demonstrated the growth of quaternary AIlnGaN compounds at different growth temperatures and pressures with metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The optical properties of the samples have been investigated by photoluminescence (PL) at different temperatures. The results show that the sample grown at higher temperature (850℃) exhibits the best optical quality for its sharp band edge luminescence and weak yellow luminescence. The AlInGaN exhibited three-dimensional (3D) growth mode at higher pressure. The band edge emission almost disappeared. With the optimization of AlInGaN growth parameters, we replaced the traditional barrier in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells (MQWs) with AlInGaN barriers. The peak wavelength for the InGaN/AlInGaN-MQW based light emitting diodes (LEDs) was very stable at various injection current levels because of the polarization-matched InGaN/AlInGaN MQWs.     

AlGaN基PIN光电探测器的模型与模拟

在漂移扩散方程的基础上建立了AlGaN p-I-n光电探测器的物理模型,分析了多种结构AlGaN p-I-n光电探测器的光谱响应,并讨论了AlGaN/GaN异质结界面极化效应对太阳盲区p-GaN/I-Al0.33Ga0.67N/n-GaN倒置异质结结构p-I-n光电探测器(inverted heterostructure photodetectors,IHPs)UV/Solar选择比(280nm与320nm响应度之比)的影响．结果表明：优化p层是提高器件光谱响应的有效途径;为获得较高的UV/Solar选择比,光伏模式(零偏压)为太阳盲区p-GaN/I-Al0.33Ga0.67N/n-GaN IHPs的最佳工作模式;在光伏模式下考虑极化效应影响时,Ga面p-GaN/I-Al0.33Ga0.67N/n-GaN IHPs器件的UV/Solar选择比可达750,与Tarsa等人报道的三个量级的实验结果基本一致．     

背照式GaN/AlGaN p-i-n紫外探测器的制备与性能

文章研究了p-GaN/i-GaN/n-A l0.3Ga0.7N异质结背照式p-i-n可见盲紫外探测器的制备与性能。器件的响应区域为310~365nm,最大响应率为0.046A/W,对应的内量子效率为19%,优值因子R0A达到1.77×108Ω.cm2,相应的在363nm处的探测率D*=2.6×1012cmHz1/2W-1。     

Ⅲ族氮化物紫外探测器及其研究进展

文中简单介绍了紫外波段光电探测的基本特点,包括各波段特点、大气吸收等,并粗略 介绍了紫外探测的部分应用。然后对Ⅲ族氮化物宽禁带紫外探测器材料体系的研究进展进行了回顾,重点介绍了包括P型材料的制备、金属半导体接触、材料的蚀刻等方面;最后,对国内外近期的紫外探测器特别是紫外焦平面器件的研究进展作了一些评述。     

界面极化效应对AlxGa1-xN/GaN异质结pin探测器光电响应的影响

设计了正面入射的探测波长范围限制在326～365nm的AlxGa1-xN/GaN异质结pin光电探测器.利用自洽求解薛定谔-泊松方程计算了AlxGa1-xN/GaN异质结在无极化、完全极化和部分极化的能带图,结合光电响应谱的模拟,分析了界面极化效应对AlxGa1-xN/GaN异质结pin紫外光电探测器响应特性的影响并提出了改善方法.     

界面极化效应对AIxGa1-xN／GaN异质结pin探测器光电响应的影响

设计了正面入射的探测波长范围限制在326～365nm的AlxGa1-χN／GaN异质结pin光电探测器，利用自洽求解薛定谔-泊松方程计算了A1xGa1-xN／GaN异质结在无极化、完全极化和部分极化的能带图，结合光电响应谱的模拟，分析了界面极化效应对AlxGa1-xN／GaN异质结pin紫外光电探测器响应特性的影响并提出了改善方法。     

A 2DEG charge density based drain current model for various Al and In molefraction mobility dependent nano-scale AlInGaN/AlN/GaN HEMT devices

We present a two-dimensional electron gas（2DEG） charge-control mobility variation based drain current model for sheet carrier density in the channel.The model was developed for the AlInGaN/AlN/GaN highelectron -mobility transistor.The sheet carrier density model used here accounts for the independence between the Fermi levels E_f and n_s along with mobility for various Al and In molefractions.This physics based ns model fully depends upon the variation of E_f,u0,the first subband E₀,the second subband E\,and n_s.We present a physics based analytical drain current model using n_s with the minimum set of parameters.The analytical results obtained are compared with the experimental results for four samples with various molefraction and barrier thickness.A good agreement between the results is obtained,thus validating the model.