从中美知识产权争端看我国知识产权刑事定罪标准

无论从中国创新型国家建设的角度考虑,还是应对愈演愈烈的国际知识产权争端,我们都应当审视我国对知识产权的刑事保护制度,制定符合我国实际的刑事定罪标准,以对知识产权的保护推进我国的创新发展.     

我国环境犯罪危险犯立法探讨

随着社会的发展,工业化进程的速度越来越快,环境问题已变成影响人类生存和发展的头等大事.然而我国刑法在处罚环境违法行为的作用较为有限,国外早已对环境犯罪危险犯有了比较完备的刑事立法.因此,完善我国环境犯罪立法形态,可以更好地保护环境,实现环境刑事立法和环境刑事司法之目的.     

刑罚执行的法律监督问题研究问题

刑罚执行作为国家刑事司法活动的最后阶段,肩负着最终实现刑罚目的的使命,刑罚执行是否合法、到位,不仅直接关系到整个刑事诉讼活动是否完整,而且是刑事法律惩罚犯罪,保障人权的宗旨能否实现的重要保障.而完善的刑罚执行法律监督对于保证刑罚执行的合法性、保护社会,提高罪犯的改造质量等有着重要的意义.     

中国刑法改革新思考——以《刑法修正案(八)(草案)》为主要视角

随着<刑法修正案(八)(草案)>的研拟和审议,刑法改革再次引起了我国社会的广泛关注.根据社会发展、刑事政策调整和弥补刑法缺陷的需要,我国刑法应当树立"维护社会和谐,贯彻宽严相济,促进刑法科学、进步"的改革目标,注重贯彻人权保障、民生保护、宽严相济和面向国际的现代理念,循序渐进,不断加强死刑和自由刑制度改革,同时积极完善特殊群体从宽制度、民生的刑法保护和反腐败的刑法规范,努力促进刑法立法的全面完善.     

我国刑法拟严厉打击制售地沟油等食品安全犯罪

近日在京举行的十一届全国人大常委会第十八次会议,再次审议了<刑法修正案(八)草案>(下称<草案>).<草案>关于通过刑事立法保护食品安全的问题,引起常委委员和列席会议的全国人大代表的关注.     

论我国刑事和解制度的构建

刑事和解是我国刑事政策的重要改革措施,其理论基础有,无讼与和合文化、刑事司法哲学的转向、宽严相济刑事政策.但是,司法实践中的刑事和解存在功能性缺陷和相关法律制度缺位的困境.因此,有必要从存在的困境出发,具体在立法选择和程序设计上探讨刑事和解制度在我国如何合理构建.     

矿产资源刑法保护比较研究及对我国的启示

世界各国对矿产资源的刑法保护各异,从立法体例到保护范围,从客观方面到主观方面,以及处罚中刑种的规定都不太相同.通过比较分析,认为我国刑法应更加注重体现对矿区环境的保护,将现行的结果犯行为化,将非法取得许可证的行为,明知是犯罪所涉的矿物,而搬运、保管等行为,以及非法勘探的行为入罪.在刑罚上应该考虑增设资格刑.     

浅析取保候审制度在实践中完善

取保候审制度,是我国法律制度中的一种刑事强制措施,他的立法设置和正确实施对于司法机关依法办案,保障人权,节约资源,构建和谐社会有着重要作用,在司法实践中需要不断完善.     

试论刑事简易程序的价值取向

为了提高诉讼效率,我国1996年修订的<刑事诉讼>增设了简易程序,其目的是对司法实践中存在的部分事实清楚、情节简单、犯罪轻微的刑事案件采取简便方式进行审理.这样既可以使案件繁简分流,有利于及时惩罚犯罪分子,保护当事人的合法权益,又可有针对性地解决了庭审质量和效率不高等问题,有利于强化庭审功能,确保司法公正.本文旨在对刑事简易程序的价值、价值之间的关系作初步探析,并从立法方面进一步剖析刑事简易程序的价值取向.     

罪刑法定明确性原则的本土化进路——以域外明确性判断标准考察为基础的展开

作为罪刑法定派生原则的明确性原则是现代刑法实现人权保障和法益保护的前提和重要保证.域外基于实质的罪刑法定而衍生的明确性原则在合宪性审查机制下有其独特的运作程式与机能,不能直接作为我国刑法罪刑法定明确性的内涵.基于对域外明确性原则的判断标准及其实现刑法明确性路径的考察来思考明确性原则在中国现实语境下的本土化进路:在肯定并完善刑法有权解释的基础上构建以判例模式为范本的刑事司法审判规则指导制度.     

Benzimidazole resistance in cyathostomes in horses in the Ukraine

The efficacy of treatment with cambendazole was tested in 1-year-old horses on a farm in Dubrovka, Ukraine. Thirty-five horses were treated. Their egg output was compared on the day of treatment and 14 days later with that of 33 untreated horses. Before treatment the mean number of eggs g-1 faeces was 614 in the controls and 766 in horses that had been treated. After 14 days the mean egg output in the controls was 580 and in the treated horses 369. This means a reduction of 54.5%. Only cyathostome larvae could be cultured from faeces collected after treatment. It can be concluded that benzimidazole resistance in cyathostomes is present in the Ukraine.     

重庆高校推进产学研合作的案例分析

以重庆大学、重庆邮电大学和重庆理工大学为例,剖析重庆高校推进产学研合作的基本模式,已经取得的突出成绩,分析总结其基本经验.从完善政策法规体系、强化经济调控、建立组织机构、加强中介建设及开展国际产学研合作等方面,提出了深入推进重庆高校产学研合作的对策建议.     

Fractures in childhood in Khartoum

A prospective study of fractures in 231 children received at Khartoum North Teaching Hospital(KNTH) was carried out for a period of six months. The incidence of child fracture rated as one per day, then it increased from the age of 5 years onwards in boys and between 6 and 8 years in girls. Most injuries were sustained during the day time, especially between late afternoon and sunset. 82% of injured children presented to a medical facility, while 18% were taken to native healers first. Non-road traffic accidents accounted for 84% of the fractures mainly due to sports, domestic injuries and falls; whereas road traffic accidents were 16% and occurred mainly in pedestrians. Forty three percent of the fractures needed only first aid and splintage while 42% needed closed reduction. Thirty one percent of all patients were treated as inpatients. The long bones were affected in 91% of all fractures, the commonest site being the distal end of the forearm (26%), followed by supracondylar fracture of the humerus (15.6%). In the upper limb, left-sided fractures predominated. The epiphyseal injuries were 3.5% of all fractures, mainly at the distal radial epiphysis. Boys were commonly affected between 13-15 years of age. Open fractures constituted 9.8% of the series and were mainly due to traffic accidents in town dwellers, the most vulnerable bones were those of the leg and foot. Pathological fractures accounted for 2.2% and were due to bone cysts and osteogenesis imperfecta. The problem of child safety and the preventive measures need to be more stressed.     

Apoptosis in experimental myocardial infarction in situ and in the perfused heart in vitro

We report the appearance of apoptotic cells in experimental myocardial infarction (rabbit heart) in in situ and in vitro preparations. Apoptosis was recognized by intravital staining with Hoechst 33342 (Ho342), by nick-end labeling (TUNEL) and by DNA laddering. A steady rise in the relative number of apoptotic cardiomyocytes (apoptotic index) was noted in in situ preparations. Apoptosis was first noted 6 h after the onset of ischemia with its highest value occurring after 72 h. Apoptotic nuclei were absent in remote areas of the left and right ventricles. Apoptotic nuclei within the infarcted area showed diminished intensity of Ho342 fluorescence. Three days after ischemia, a border zone adjacent to the infarcted area consisting of apoptotic macrophages was recognized. A novel finding was the appearance of apoptotic cardiomyocytes in the isolated perfused ischemic heart. Occurring as early as 50 min after the onset of ischemia, a high apoptotic index was present adjacent to the ligature placed around the coronary artery. This observation provides the opportunity to selectively examine factors leading to apoptosis in the ischemic heart under controlled experimental conditions.     

Problems in falling in love

Certain patients enter psychoanalysis because of their inability to love another person. Often they report a repetitive erotic pursuit of desired partners, without being able to experience or maintain loving feelings. Kernberg has understood such difficulties as representing effects of early narcissistic disappointments and/or of difficulties in resolving oedipal conflicts. In this paper, Lacanian concepts of the mirror phase and symbolic love are employed to develop these issues. Sexualization of problems in mirroring may be fused with oedipal conflicts in some cases. An extended vignette is presented to illustrate the technical and theoretical issues.