共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
采用数值模拟和试验相结合的方法对某十级高负荷高压压气机末级总温分布规律及产生机理进行了详细的分析和阐述。结果表明:压气机末级静叶出口总温在径向和周向的分布均呈现出较明显的非均匀分布,在径向上表现为叶根和叶尖区域总温高而叶中区域总温低的分布特征,在周向上表现为主流区总温低而尾迹区总温高的分布特征;径向总温分散度沿压气机末级静叶往下游发展过程中呈现逐渐降低的变化趋势,而周向总温分散度则呈现先增加后减小的变化趋势;压气机末级静叶入口总温径向不均匀分布及大弓形静叶设计产生的“C”型径向压力分布特征是导致压气机出口总温周向不均匀分布的根本原因。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
级内反动度变化规律的探讨及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过理论分析及计算得出不同于传统结论的级内反动度变化规律,并结合燃气透平通用特性曲线以及汽轮机变工况时轴向推力的变化进行验证,本文对透平的变工况分析具有重要意义. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
为缩短燃气轮机低压压气机的设计周期,获取一维设计中各关键设计参数分布规律,同时得到最优的一维设计参数选取方案,采用基于HARIKA算法的压气机一维设计与分析程序对某型船用低压压气机流量系数、载荷系数和反动度的轴向布局方法进行了研究并提炼了各参数分布的数学模型。其中,流量系数和载荷系数沿级分布为近似单峰值的三次多项式曲线,反动度分布为"二段式",通过改变流量系数和载荷系数的峰值点坐标和改变特定级反动度和反动度变化步长的方法,研究了不同布局方式对效率、喘振裕度以及压比的影响,最后结合优化算法得到了最优参数分布方案。结果发现:流量系数峰值位置在第6级,载荷系数在第5级或第6级时效率和喘振裕度性能较好;第四级反动度取值0.5~0.52时效率较高;相比载荷系数和反动度,流量系数对非设计工况性能影响更为显著,优化后的参数分布方案在各转速下喘振裕度均有所提高。 相似文献
10.
11.
跨音轴流压气机气动设计与数值优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了带有进口导流叶片的三级跨音轴流压气机的气动设计与数值优化过程,气动设计采用准三维体系,包括一维平均流线设计、S2流面通流设计和任意中弧线叶片造型设计,并利用商用软件Numeca进行压气机流场分析.采用遗传算法结合人工神经网络的全局优化方法对第一级跨音动叶在多级环境下进行三维数值优化.结果表明:与优化前相比,优化后跨音级动叶叶尖的激波-边界层干涉损失明显降低,第一级动叶与三级压气机整机近设计点的绝热效率分别提高了0.87%和0.37%,压气机整机的质量流量、总压比、绝热效率和失速裕度均能够满足设计目标. 相似文献
12.
跨音轴流压气机动叶的三维弯掠设计研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对一单级跨音轴流压气机中的动叶分别进行了前掠和正弯设计的参数研究,并根据研究得到的弯、掠动叶气动性能变化规律对动叶进行了前掠和正弯联合的三维设计,同时对动叶中部截面的叶型进行了二维设计以弥补弯掠动叶中部性能的降低.最终设计的跨音级性能显著提高,级最大效率提高3%,失速裕度提高40%,同时压比有所增加.数值计算结果表明,前掠和正弯叶片都可以使叶顶激波位置移向下游,降低激波强度,减轻叶顶激波与边界层和泄漏涡的作用.弯掠动叶控制激波强度和端壁流动的能力更加突出. 相似文献
13.
14.
为研究亚音速高负荷扇形扩压叶栅NACA0065-K48的变工况性能,采用数值方法研究了来流马赫数对叶栅气动性能和流场结构的影响,来流马赫数的取值范围为0.3~0.8。计算结果表明:随着来流马赫数的增大,叶栅静压比不断提高,但总压损失先减后增,马赫数在0.5~0.7范围内叶栅具有较好的综合气动性能。扇形叶栅下角区分离程度大于上角区的不平衡流动现象会随着马赫数的增大而加剧,通道涡则是这一发展趋势的主导,且马赫数达到0.7之后,下角区通道涡与集中脱落涡趋于融合。此外,下端壁分离螺旋点的形成与发展是控制下角区分离程度和损失大小的关键。 相似文献
15.
16.
Coanda jet flap is an effective flow control technique,which offers pressurized high streamwise velocity to eliminate the boundary layer flow separation and increase the aerodynamic loading of compressor blades.Traditionally,there is only single-jet flap on the blade suction side.A novel Coanda double-jet flap configuration combining the front-jet slot near the blade leading edge and the rear-jet slot near the blade trailing edge is proposed and investigated in this paper.The reference highly loaded compressor profile is the Zierke&Deutsch double-circular-arc airfoil with the diffusion factor of 0.66.Firstly,three types of Coanda jet flap configurations including front-jet,rear-jet and the novel double-jet flaps are designed based on the 2D flow fields in the highly loaded compressor blade passage.The Back Propagation Neural Network(BPNN)combined with the genetic algorithm(GA)is adopted to obtain the optimal geometry for each type of Coanda jet flap configuration.Numerical simulations are then performed to understand the effects of the three optimal Coanda jet flaps on the compressor airfoil performance.Results indicate all the three types of Coanda jet flaps effectively improve the aerodynamic performance of the highly loaded airfoil,and the Coanda double-jet flap behaves best in controlling the boundary layer flow separation.At the inlet flow condition with incidence angle of 5°,the total pressure loss coefficient is reduced by 52.5%and the static pressure rise coefficient is increased by 25.7%with Coanda double-jet flap when the normalized jet mass flow ratio of the front jet and the rear jet is equal to 1.5%and 0.5%,respectively.The impacts of geometric parameters and jet mass flow ratios on the airfoil aerodynamic performance are further analyzed.It is observed that the geometric design parameters of Coanda double-jet flap determine airfoil thickness and jet slot position,which plays the key role in supressing flow separation on the airfoil suction side.Furthermore,there exists an optimal combination of front-jet and rear-jet mass flow ratios to achieve the minimum flow loss at each incidence angle of incoming flow.These results indicate that Coanda double-jet flap combining the adjust of jet mass flow rate varying with the incidence angle of incoming flow would be a promising adaptive flow control technique. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
The rotor blade height with low hub-tip ratio is relatively longer,and the aerodynamic parameters change drastically from hub to tip.Especially the organization of flow field at hub becomes more difficult.This paper takes a transonic 1.5-stage axial compressor with low hub-tip ratio as the research object.The influence of four types of rotor hub contouring on the performance of transonic rotor and stage is explored through numerical simulation.The three-dimensional numerical simulation results show that different hub contourings have obvious influence on the flow field of transonic compressor rotor and stage,thus affecting the compressor performance.The detailed comparison is conducted at the rotor peak efficiency point for each hub contouring.Compared with the linear hub contouring,the concave hub contouring can improve the flow capacity,improve the rotor working capacity,and increase the flow rate.The flow field near blade root and efficiency of transonic rotor is improved.The convex hub contouring will reduce the mass flow rate,pressure ratio and efficiency of the transonic rotor.Full consideration should be given to the influence of stator flow field by hub contouring. 相似文献