共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
高容量储氢材料的研究进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
氢能是一种理想的二次能源.氢能开发和利用需要解决氢的制取、储存和利用3个问题,而氢的规模储运是现阶段氢能应用的瓶颈.氢的储存方法有高压气态储存、低温液态储存和固态储存等3种.固态储氢材料储氢是通过化学反应或物理吸附将氢气储存于固态材料中,其能量密度高且安全性好,被认为是最有发展前景的一种氖气储存方式.由轻元素构成的轻质高容量储氢材料,如硼氢化物、铝氢化物、氨摹氢化物等,理论储氢容量均达到5%(质量分数)以上,这为固态储氢材料与技术的突破带来了希望.新型储氢材料未来研究的重点将集中于高储氢容量、近室温操作、可控吸/放氢、长寿命的轻金属基氢化物材料与体系. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
Tuan K. A. Hoang David M. Antonelli 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2009,21(18):1787-1800
Hydrogen adsorption and storage using solid‐state materials is an area of much current research interest, and one of the major stumbling blocks in realizing the hydrogen economy. However, no material yet researched comes close to reaching the DOE 2015 targets of 9 wt% and 80 kg m?3 at this time. To increase the physisorption capacities of these materials, the heats of adsorption must be increased to ~20 kJ mol?1. This can be accomplished by optimizing the material structure, creating more active species on the surface, or improving the interaction of the surface with hydrogen. The main focus of this progress report are recent advances in physisorption materials exhibiting higher heats of adsorption and better hydrogen adsorption at room temperature based on exploiting the Kubas model for hydrogen binding: (η2‐H2)–metal interaction. Both computational approaches and synthetic achievements will be discussed. Materials exploiting the Kubas interaction represent a median on the continuum between metal hydrides and physisorption materials, and are becoming increasingly important as researchers learn more about their applications to hydrogen storage problems. 相似文献
10.
11.
Rong Ding Yan-Qin Wang Fu-Rong Zeng Bo-Wen Liu Yu-Zhong Wang Hai-Bo Zhao 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2023,19(36):2302132
Ultrathin 2D porous carbon-based materials offer numerous fascinating electrical, catalytic, and mechanical properties, which hold great promise in various applications. However, it remains a formidable challenge to fabricate these materials with tunable morphology and composition by a simple synthesis strategy. Here, a facile one-step self-flowering method without purification and harsh conditions is reported for large-scale fabrication of high-quality ultrathin (≈1.5 nm) N-doped porous carbon nanosheets (NPC) and their composites. It is demonstrated that the layered tannic/oxamide (TA/oxamide) hybrid is spontaneously blown, exfoliated, bloomed, in situ pore-formed, and aromatized during pyrolysis to form flower-like aggregated NPC. This universal one-step self-flowering system is compatible with various precursors to construct multiscale NPC-based composites (Ru@NPC, ZnO@NPC, MoS2@NPC, Co@NPC, rGO@NPC, etc.). Notably, the programmable architecture enables NPC-based materials with excellent multifunctional performances, such as microwave absorption and hydrogen evolution. This work provides a facile, universal, scalable, and eco-friendly avenue to fabricate functional ultrathin porous carbon-based materials with programmability. 相似文献
12.
Qiming Sun Ning Wang Qiang Xu Jihong Yu 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(44):2001818
Hydrogen has emerged as an environmentally attractive fuel and a promising energy carrier for future applications to meet the ever-increasing energy challenges. The safe and efficient storage and release of hydrogen remain a bottleneck for realizing the upcoming hydrogen economy. Hydrogen storage based on liquid-phase chemical hydrogen storage materials is one of the most promising hydrogen storage techniques, which offers considerable potential for large-scale practical applications for its excellent safety, great convenience, and high efficiency. Recently, nanopore-supported metal nanocatalysts have stood out remarkably in boosting the field of liquid-phase chemical hydrogen storage. Herein, the latest research progress in catalytic hydrogen production is summarized, from liquid-phase chemical hydrogen storage materials, such as formic acid, ammonia borane, hydrous hydrazine, and sodium borohydride, by using metal nanocatalysts confined within diverse nanoporous materials, such as metal–organic frameworks, porous carbons, zeolites, mesoporous silica, and porous organic polymers. The state-of-the-art synthetic strategies and advanced characterizations for these nanocatalysts, as well as their catalytic performances in hydrogen generation, are presented. The limitation of each hydrogen storage system and future challenges and opportunities on this subject are also discussed. References in related fields are provided, and more developments and applications to achieve hydrogen energy will be inspired. 相似文献
13.
氢气的检测具有重要的学术意义和广阔的应用前景.氢敏传感器发展的关键在于高品质氢敏材料的研制.本文根据氢敏材料工作原理的不同,分别介绍了电化学型、半导体型、热导型和光学型四类氢敏传感器及相应氢敏材料的国内外研究最新进展,着重描述了各类氢敏材料的作用机制和改性途径,并展望了氢敏材料及氢敏传感器的发展方向. 相似文献
14.
分别从机械合金化、等径角挤压、累积叠轧、往复挤压和高压扭转等制备技术出发介绍了大塑性变形制备超细晶储氢材料的研究进展,认为块体机械合金化技术在制备储氢材料方面比传统球磨技术更具优势,提出弄清纳米材料的储氢机理是大幅度提高吸放氢性能的关键,开发储氢性能优异材料的同时要兼顾其力学性能. 相似文献
15.
16.
碳基材料吸附储氢原理及规模化应用前景 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
评价了各种可行的规模化储氢方法,指出碳基材料低温吸附储氢是最有工业化前景的储氢技术,分析了活性炭和碳纳米及纳米碳纤维吸附储氢机理,指出在将其作为具有实用性的储氢材料之前,必须解决的两个关键问题,即如休提高其体积储氢密度,以及如何改善其吸放氢的动力学行为。 相似文献
17.
18.
纳米金属有机框架材料的储氢性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用溶剂热法制备了纳米金属有机框架材料,通过粉末x射线衍射(PXRD)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重分析(TG)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和压力-组成-温度测试仪(PCI)等分析和表征手段,获得了该材料结构、形貌、热稳定性和吸附性能等信息.该材料对不同吸附质(如水0.19 g/g和苯0.41 g/g),表现出不同的吸附能力,并具有双亲功能.在77 K,1.5 MPa条件,其储氢量为3.2%(质量分数,下同),包含微孔内填充的高压氢气时为3.4%,包含中孔、微孔内填充的高压氢气时为3.9%. 相似文献
19.