双时滞能源价格模型分支性的数值逼近

研究了一类双时滞能源价格模型的Hopf分支的数值逼近问题。利用欧拉方法和离散动力系统的分支理论,证明了当模型在r1=r10处有H0pf分支时,其数值逼近在相应的rl=rlh处也产Hopf分支。并且数值Hopf分支值与原连续系统的H0pf分支值之间满足rlh=rl0＋O（h）。     

时滞BAM神经网络的数值逼近

研究了一类重要的多时滞BAM神经网络模型的Hopf分支的数值逼近问题.将时滞差分方程表示为映射,然后利用离散动力系统的分支理论,给出了差分方程的Hopf分支存在的条件,得到了连续模型的Hopf分支与其数值逼近的关系,证明了当步长充分小时,数值Hopf分支值逼近于原方程的Hopf分支值.     

具时滞物价瑞利方程的Neimark-Sacker分支

研究了以滞量为参数的具时滞物价瑞利方程的数值Hopf分支问题。首先利用欧拉方法将得到的时滞差分方程表示为映射,然后利用离散动力系统的分支理论,在瑞利方程具有Hopf分支的条件下,讨论了差分方程Hopf分支存在的条件及连续系统与其数值逼近间的关系,最后证明了当连续系统产生Hopf分支时,其Euler离散将产生Neimark-Sacker分支,进而得到结论：Euler离散使得方程的Hopf分支性质得以保持。     

分布式时延范台坡方程的Hopf分岔

分析了分布式时延的范台坡方程,将平均时延作为分岔参数,证明了模型经历了Hopf分岔过程,用图示Hopf理论获得了判定分岔周期解的稳定性和分岔方向的准则。并应用数字仿真的例子证明了理论分析的正确性。     

以滞量为参数的广义Lienard方程的数值逼近

利用欧拉方法研究了对以滞量为参数的具有Hopf分支的广义Lienard方程的数值逼近问题。首先,利用欧拉方法将得到的时滞差分方程表示为映射,然后以时滞r为分支参数,利用离散动力系统的分支理论,在广义Lienard方程具有Hopf分支的条件下,给出了差分方程Hopf分支存在的条件,及连续系统与其数值逼近间的关系,证明了当该系统在r=r0产生Hopf分支时,其数值逼近也在相应的参数rh处具有Hopf分支,并且rh=r0+o(h),最后给出了一个数值仿真的例子,仿真结果表明Euler离散后的系统依旧保持了原系统的动力学性质,从而验证了理论结果的正确性.     

具有限时滞Van der pol方程Hopf分支的数值逼近

研究了欧拉方法对以滞量为参数的具有Hopf分支的Van der pol方程的数值逼近问题。首先,利用欧拉方法将得到的时滞差分方程表示为映射,然后以滞量为分支参数,利用离散动力系统的分支理论,在Van der pol方程具有Hopf分支的条件下,给出了差分方程Hopf分支存在的条件及连续系统与其数值逼近间的关系,证明了当该系统在r=r0产生Hopf分支时,其数值逼近也在相应的参数rh处具有Hopf分支,并且rh=r0＋o（h）.     

连续时延神经网络的Hopf分岔现象研究

讨论了带连续时延神经网络的Hopf分岔现象。对于强核和弱核的情况,利用平均时延作为分岔参数,证明了模型经历了Hopf分岔过程。在带弱核的神经网络模型中,得到了分岔周期解稳定性准则。给出了一些数值例子,通过计算机仿真验证了所得结论的正确性。     

内共振条件下大范围直线运动梁的分岔分析

利用解析方法研究了一类3∶1内共振条件下大范围直线运动梁的稳定性与分岔行为.利用稳定性分析和特征值分析等方法,得到了梁系统的静态分岔、Hopf分岔、2维胎面以及3维胎面等分岔解及其稳定性情况,并给出了相应的临界分岔曲线.     

内共振条件下大范围直线运动梁的分岔分析

利用解析方法研究了一类3∶1内共振条件下大范围直线运动梁的稳定性与分岔行为.利用稳定性分析和特征值分析等方法,得到了梁系统的静态分岔、Hopf分岔、2维胎面以及3维胎面等分岔解及其稳定性情况,并给出了相应的临界分岔曲线.     

Bifurcation analysis for Hindmarsh-Rose neuronal model with time-delayed feedback control and application to chaos control

This paper is concerned with bifurcations and chaos control of the Hindmarsh-Rose(HR)neuronal model with the time-delayed feedback control.By stability and bifurcation analysis,we find that the excitable neuron can emit spikes via the subcritical Hopf bifurcation,and exhibits periodic or chaotic spiking/bursting behaviors with the increase of external current.For the purpose of control of chaos,we adopt the time-delayed feedback control,and convert chaos control to the Hopf bifurcation of the delayed feedback system.Then the analytical conditions under which the Hopf bifurcation occurs are given with an explicit formula.Based on this,we show the Hopf bifurcation curves in the two-parameter plane.Finally,some numerical simulations are carried out to support the theoretical results.It is shown that by appropriate choice of feedback gain and time delay,the chaotic orbit can be controlled to be stable.The adopted method in this paper is general and can be applied to other neuronal models.It may help us better understand the bifurcation mechanisms of neural behaviors.     

一类具混合时滞的神经网络的分岔现象研究

基于一类具混合时滞的神经网络的分岔现象,考虑到时滞现象的影响,给出该神经网络系统的稳定性及Hopf分支存在的条件,利用规范形方法获得了Hopf分支方向和Hopf分支周期解的稳定性的计算公式.     

一类碰撞振动系统的倍周期分岔研究

为了研究倍化分岔与Hopf分岔之间的联系,研究了一类碰撞振动系统因周期运动失稳而产生倍化分岔的问题。首先给出了该系统周期1-1运动的Poincaré映射建立过程,然后根据其映射的线性化矩阵的特征值穿越单位圆情况分析其映射不动点发生倍化分岔的可能性,最后通过数值计算加以验证。研究表明:系统存在典型倍周期分岔,另外单参数变化产生非共振条件下的Hopf分岔时,当参数进一步变化而越过共振点附近的某个共振区时,系统会产生非典型的倍周期分岔,其倍化分岔序列的分支数取决于强（弱）共振的阶数。     

Stability switches and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation in an inertial two-neuron coupling system with multiple delays

In this paper,we investigate an inertial two-neural coupling system with multiple delays.We analyze the number of equilibrium points and demonstrate the corresponding pitchfork bifurcation.Results show that the system has a unique equilibrium as well as three equilibria for different values of coupling weights.The local asymptotic stability of the equilibrium point is studied using the corresponding characteristic equation.We find that multiple delays can induce the system to exhibit stable switching between the resting state and periodic motion.Stability regions with delay-dependence are exhibited in the parameter plane of the time delays employing the Hopf bifurcation curves.To obtain the global perspective of the system dynamics,stability and periodic activity involving multiple equilibria are investigated by analyzing the intersection points of the pitchfork and Hopf bifurcation curves,called the Bogdanov-Takens(BT)bifurcation.The homoclinic bifurcation and the fold bifurcation of limit cycle are obtained using the BT theoretical results of the third-order normal form.Finally,numerical simulations are provided to support the theoretical analyses.     

带弹性支承的挤压油膜阻尼器转子响应与分叉

研究了弹性支承下的挤压油膜阻尼器(SFD)转子系统的非线性响应,及其响应的分叉情况。推导了弹性支承、带挤压油膜阻尼器的单盘转子系统的运动微分方程。提出了一种通过求解微扰方程的数值解来计算F loquet乘子的新方法,用来分析转子系统周期解的稳定性,并判断周期解发生分叉的类型。由数值仿真的结果可以看出,响应的分叉主要为鞍结分叉与二次Hopf分叉;支承刚度对油膜力与轴承响应影响很大,支承刚度过大时会引起SFD的油膜涡动。     

Bifurcation analyses and hardware experiments for bursting dynamics in non-autonomous memristive FitzHugh-Nagumo circuit

In this paper, a non-autonomous memristive Fitz Hugh-Nagumo(FHN) circuit is constructed using a second-order memristive diode bridge with LC network. For convenience of circuit implementation, an AC voltage source is adopted to substitute the original AC current stimulus. Stimulated by the slowly varying AC voltage source, the number, locations and stabilities of the equilibrium points slowly evolve with the time, which are thus indicated as the AC equilibrium points. Different sequences of fold and/or Hopf bifurcations are encountered in a full period of time series evolutions, leading to various kinds of chaotic or periodic bursting activities. To figure out the related bifurcation mechanisms, the fold and Hopf bifurcation sets are mathematically formulated to locate the critical bifurcation points. On this basis, the transitions between the resting and repetitive spiking states are clearly illustrated by the time series of the AC equilibrium points and state variables, from which Hopf/sub Hopf, Hopf/Hopf, and Hopf/fold bursting oscillations are identified in the specified parameter regions. Finally, based on a fabricated hardware circuit, the experimental measurements are executed. The results verify that the presented memristive FHN circuit indeed exhibits complex bursting activities, which enriches the family of memristor-based FHN circuits with bursting dynamics.     

一类时滞Nicholson果蝇系统数值Hopf分支分析

研究了一类具时滞的果蝇系统的数值Hopf分支问题,讨论了该系统的离散化系统数值Ropf分支的存在条件,并证明了当步长充分小时,数值Hopf分支值逼近于原系统的Hopf分支值。     

大型水轮发电机组轴系扭振的分岔和稳定域分析

应用拉格朗日－麦克斯韦方程建立大型水轮发电机组数学模型，研究该系统平衡位置的稳定性和局部分岔，进一步证明轴承扭振不会发生Hopf分岔，利用构造李雅普诺夫函数对稳定域进行估计，并对三峡大型水轮发电机进行数值仿真。     

具带限反馈的时滞系统的Hopf分支分析

具反馈的非线性装置中不可避免地带有时滞,时滞和反馈控制参数的变化对系统的动力学性质会产生一定影响.研究了具带限反馈时滞系统中滞量和控制参数对稳定性和Hopf分支性质所起的作用.通过分析系统线性部分相应特征方程,发现当控制参数和滞量变化时,系统的拓扑结构会发生变化,并且当穿过一系列临界值时会发生Hopf分支.应用中心流形定理和Hassard规范型理论,得到了判断Hopf分支方向和分支周期解稳定性的计算公式.最后,给出了几个算例,其数值模拟结果与理论分析结果一致.可见,通过调整时滞和反馈参数的大小可以实现对系统动力学行为的控制.     

A perturbation-incremental scheme for studying Hopf bifurcation in delayed differential systems

A new method, called perturbation-incremental scheme (PIS), is presented to investigate the periodic solution derived from Hopf bifurcation due to time delay in a system of first-order delayed differential equations. The method is summarized as three steps, namely linear analysis at critical value, perturba- tion and increment for continuation. The PIS can bypass and avoid the tedious calculation of the center manifold reduction (CMR) and normal form. Meanwhile, the PIS not only inherits the advantages of t...     

Bifurcation analysis for vibrations of a turbine blade excited by air flows

A reduced three-degree-of-freedom model simulating the fluid-structure interactions (FSI) of the turbine blades and the oncoming air flows is proposed. The equations of motions consist of the coupling of bending and torsion of a blade as well as a van der Pol oscillation which represents the time-varying of the fluid. The 1:1 internal resonance of the system is analyzed with the multiple scale method, and the modulation equations are derived. The two-parameter bifurcation diagrams are computed. The effects of the system parameters, including the detuning parameter and the reduced frequency, on responses of the structure and fluid are investigated. Bifurcation curves are computed and the stability is determined by examining the eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix. The results indicate that rich dynamic phenomena of the steady-state solutions including the saddle- node and Hopf bifurcations can occur under certain parameter conditions. The parameter region where the unstable solutions occur should be avoided to keep the safe operation of the blades. The analytical solutions are verified by the direct numerical simulations.