炉缸冻结事故处理

1 炉缸冻结处理方法要点 炉缸冻结是高炉生产中一项重大事故。80年代以来,随着铁前工作的进步、原燃料质量和操作水平的提高、检测手段的完善,炉缸冻结事故有所减少。形成炉缸冻结一般有如下几种原因:①严重的管道行程、连续崩     

二号高炉炉缸冻结的处理

杭钢二号高炉由于热风围管烧穿，高炉被迫无计划休风225小时（近10天），造成炉缸冻结，经过充分准备，采取合理的处理措施，高炉快速恢复了正常。     

南钢1号高炉炉缸冻结事故的处理

由于冷却壁漏水、炉温低和长时间非计划休风,导致一起炉缸冻结事故.处理这起事故历时5天,加净焦151t,损失产量3500t.     

炉缸严重冻结的处理分析

处理炉缸冻结,最重要的是要保证至少一个风口可以进风,并确定争适的临时渣铁排放口,使高炉冶炼能在一定区域内维持下去。上部要加足够的空焦,并把焦炭负荷减到正常负荷的1/2甚至更低,以保证有足够的热量补偿。炉前操作要及时放净渣铁,避免风口灌渣,引起休风,导致炉况恶化。待空焦到达炉缸后,冻结就会缓解、消除。     

一铁厂9号高炉炉缸冻结事故处理

１９９８年３月，一铁厂９＃高炉发生了炉缸冻结事故，历时５天方恢复正常生产，耗费焦炭５７ｔ，减少产量２５００ｔ，本文分析了此次炉冻结的原因，总结了处理炉缸冻结事故的经验教训，并提出了防止炉结结事故的措施。     

八钢0号430m~3高炉炉缸冻结的处理

介绍八钢430m3高炉停炉中修后的开炉准备,开炉料核算,炉前及水路系统管理,分析造成高炉炉缸冻结的原因,介绍了对炉缸冻结的处理过程。     

高炉炉缸冻结事故的处理与分析

冷铁1~#高炉(175米~3)自1985年12月开炉以来,至今已近4年。1989年10月3日早班,因炉凉加上高碱度炉渣的特殊条件,致使炉况急剧恶化,而在前期处理过程中,又因判断有误,操之过急,延误了时间,最后造成炉缸冻结的严重事故。为了总结经验教     

南钢1号高炉炉缸冻结事故的处理

由于冷却壁漏水、炉温低和长时间非计划休风、导致一起炉缸冻结事故。处理这起事故历时5天，净焦151t，损失产量3500t.     

Introduction to the special section on cognitive processes and psychotherapy.

Theoretical models featuring cognitive processes have played a fundamental role in advancing knowledge of psychopathology and its treatment and have emphasized the importance of cognition in psychotherapy. Recognition of the importance of cognition in psychotherapy has led to a number of questions that are addressed by the articles in this special section of the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. Cognitive therapy is well represented in the articles in this special section, but therapeutic procedures that do not represent typical cognitive therapy are also examined. The articles in this special section focus on homework in the modification of cognition, cognition in the treatment of anxiety in adults and in children, change in depressive cognitions in children, cognition and rapid change in the treatment of depression, and the role of cognition in the treatment and prevention of depression that is recurrent. Examination of these types of questions holds the possibility of advances in existing treatments and the possibility of innovations in new treatments. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

球团链箅机回转窑工艺中氯和硫元素迁移规律

摘要：对链箅机回转窑工艺中各段球团样品进行实验分析,研究了氯元素和硫元素在链箅机回转窑工艺中的迁移规律,明晰了烟气中HCl的生成机制。结果表明,球团原料中的氯元素主要是以NaCl的形式存在,氯元素有一部分在链箅机抽风干燥段会转变成HCl气体并进入烟气,一部分在链箅机预热Ⅱ段之后以NaCl的形式汽化进入烟气,剩余的氯元素仍以NaCl的形式存在于成品球团矿中。烟气中的HCl气体是在抽风干燥段,由富含SO2的烟气与含水球团料层中的NaCl发生反应生成的,烟气中SO2转变成Na2SO4重新固定于料层中。在预热Ⅰ段和预热Ⅱ段,烟气中的SO2与原料中碳酸钙分解生成的游离CaO反应生成CaSO4,也会重新固定烟气中的SO2。     

某铀矿区水稻土—地表水铀含量对稻米铀含量的影响

以水稻土—地表水铀含量为视角,从水稻土剖面铀含量分布规律、水稻土与下伏岩体稀土元素特征、不同河流不同河段水稻土—地表水—稻米铀含量特征、水稻土与稻米铀含量关系4个方面研究721铀矿区稻米铀含量成因。结果表明,水稻土剖面铀含量从表层至半风化花岗质基岩层呈明显降低的特征,说明水稻土铀含量高的原因不是土壤母质铀含量高;岩石与水稻土稀土元素标准化模式均表现为向右倾斜型,均属轻稀土富集型,轻稀土分馏明显,表明水稻土为还原环境,吸附作用较强;不同河流不同河段水稻土—地表水—稻米铀含量平均值的特性均为上游最低、中游最高、下游次之。铀矿区地表水环境符合铀元素在水稻土中被平衡吸附的动力学条件,有利于铀元素在矿区内河流中游地区的水稻土中沉淀富集;正在采矿区水稻土与稻米铀含量具有高度的空间耦合性,呈指数正相关关系,相关系数0.749。矿区内河流沿岸稻米铀含量的分布特征是由铀元素的迁移途径决定的"采矿活动(铀尾矿露天堆放)→地表水→水稻土"。     

Flow Distribution Parameters in Relation to Flow Resistance in an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor System

The use of flow resistance in the distribution of flows is well known in traditional hydraulics. To evenly distributed flows, flow resistance forms the basis of flow distribution in pipes connected in parallel. Flow distribution in different zones of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors is well documented in existing literature, and so far modeling of flow distribution parameters, i.e., the fraction of inflow entering into the bed, the fraction of flow bypassing over the bed and entering into the blanket, and the fraction of inflow to the bed entering into the blanket, has remained empirical in nature. The role of flow resistance in the distribution of flows in UASB reactor systems is still unexplained. In this study, some of the available data on flow distribution parameters are analyzed to assess if there is any correlation between these parameters and flow resistance. It is found that with an increase in flow resistance in the UASB reactor system, the magnitude of short-circuiting flows at the reactor bed increases. Also, the flow distribution at the blanket and settler levels of UASB reactor systems is related to parameters influencing flow resistance. Some of the functional forms derived in this study are expected to form the basis for representing flow distribution in the simulation studies of UASB reactor performance.     

Cohesive Sediment Characterization by Combined Sedimentation and Rheological Measurements

A laboratory characterization of cohesive sediment has been carried out in which data obtained from standard sedimentation and rheological measurements were combined in a determination of the critical solid concentration for the detection of elasticity in a weakly cohesive suspension. The corresponding storage modulus and shear stress are very critical in any in situ rheometry of sediments, especially in the study of mud-water surface erosion in a flume. Sedimentation results showed that particle size distribution rather than surface treatment controlled the rheological behavior of the suspension while the critical solid concentration for the appearance of three-dimensional space-filling network, showing some measurable elasticity in the suspension, occurred in the region of 0.015. This parallel between the consolidation behavior and shear rheology development for the flocculating system has been established. This technique could be an adjunct to the laboratory characterization of cohesive sediments for the estimation of critical shear stress for surface erosion, especially in a typical flume experiment under water wave pressure.     

冷却速率对KR脱硫渣中硫析出行为的影响

KR脱硫渣中主要成分(CaO)为转炉冶炼的优质造渣原料,通过氧化性气氛将渣中硫脱除后可将其用于转炉冶炼.但由于炉渣冷却制度不同,渣中硫的析出行为和赋存状态会发生变化,对炉渣氧化脱硫效果产生影响.基于此,以合成渣的形式探究冷速对KR脱硫渣中硫析出行为的影响,旨在明确KR脱硫渣中硫赋存状态及析出行为与冷却速率的关系,为后续...     

Functions of Xyloglucan in Plant Cells

While an increase in the number of xyloglucan tethers between the cellulose microfibrils in plant cell walls increases the walls' rigidity, the degradation of these tethers causes the walls to loosen. Degradation can occur either through the integration of xyloglucan oligosaccharides due to the action of xyloglucan endotransglucosylase or through direct hydrolysis due to the action of xyloglucanase. This is why the addition of xyloglucan and its fragment oligosac-charides causes plant tissue tension to increase and decrease so dramatically. Experiments involving the overexpression of xyloglucanase and cellulase have revealed the roles of xyloglucans in the walls. The degradation of wall xyloglucan in poplar by the transgenic expression of xyloglucanase, for example, not only accelerated stem elongation in the primary wall, but also blocked upright-stem gravitropism in the secondary wall. Overexpression of cellulase also reduced xyloglucan content in the walls as cellulose microfibrils were trimmed at their amorphous region, resulting in increased cell volume in Arabidopsis leaves and in sengon with disturbed leaf movements. The hemicellulose xyloglucan, in its function as a tether, plays a key role in the loosening and tightening of cellulose microfibrils: it enables the cell to change its shape in growth and differentiation zones and to retain its final shape after cell maturation.     

焦炭硫分影响因素分析

简要归纳了国内目前焦炭硫分预测方法,指出了不足。通过32个单种煤硫分形态与焦炭硫分关系研究,分析了硫分形态对焦炭硫分的影响;通过分析炼焦过程炼焦煤硫分变化,提出传统室式炼焦过程脱硫反应和固硫反应并存,煤气中H2具有脱硫功能,灰中CaO和MgO是固硫剂;60个样品试验数据的回归分析结果表明,煤的全硫和灰中(CaO+MgO)含量是影响焦炭硫分的主要因素。     

Impaired control of visual attention in schizophrenia.

To investigate attentional impairment in schizophrenia, the authors examined the performance of 22 patients with schizophrenia and 16 healthy control subjects in 4 visual search tasks that varied in perceptual requirements and in the need for precise attentional control. The rate of search was slowed in the patients in all tasks. However, the degree of slowing was largest in tasks requiring precise attentional control and smallest in tasks that were perceptually difficult but required less attentional control. This pattern of results indicates that the primary impairment of attention in schizophrenia lies in the control of attention and not in the selection processes that operate once attention has been directed to an object. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Characteristics of a Three-Dimensional Square Jet in the Vicinity of a Free Surface

The characteristics of a turbulent jet issuing from a square cross section nozzle in the vicinity of a free surface are presented. Two-component laser Doppler measurements were obtained at eight stations downstream of the nozzle exit, up to a distance of 27 nozzle widths. The Reynolds number based on the exit condition was 40,000. The proximity of the free surface influence the turbulence levels in the jet. Both confinement effects and axis switching influence the evolution of the velocity profiles downstream of the nozzle. The shear stress profiles indicate the formation of a wider mixing zone in the bottom portion of the jet in regions closer to the nozzle exit. Through quadrant decomposition, ejection, and entraining type events were identified. The magnitudes of the peak shear stress in the various quadrants indicate differences in the turbulence characteristics on the top and bottom portions of the jet. As distinguished in the extreme event plots, there are differences in the magnitudes of the peaks and also in their locations.