共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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丙纶是水系染色困难的纤维,利用超临界二氧化碳的染色技术实现了丙纶染色的可能性。利用超临界流体的染色技术,为了使作为染色介质的二氧化碳流体循环使用,不排出染色废液可以染色面料,近年来对这一技术研究盛行。 相似文献
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介绍了超临界二氧化碳染色具有染色时间短、匀染透染性好、染后不用还原清洗等优点,且整个染色过程中不会造成任何污染,解决了传统染色工艺使用大量的水造成浪费大,存在环境污染严重及资源消耗和有机溶剂染色的生态、成本、很难工业化应用的问题。同时介绍了超临界二氧化碳染色法的基本原理,对国内外超临界二氧化碳染色技术在合成纤维和天然纤维纺织品染色中的研究现状作了全面分析,并对其发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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利用分散蓝60对涤纶进行超临界流体染色的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
超临界流体染色是近年来提出的可以真正实现无水染色及从源头上解决染色工业水污染问题的一种新的染色工艺.为了对该工艺的染色过程、适宜的操作条件及可行性进行研究,在自建的高压染色设备上,利用分散蓝60对涤纶进行超临界流体染色实验,考察上染率及染色深度K/S值随操作压力、温度和染色时间的变化规律,进而确定出最适宜的工艺操作条件为:压力28 MPa,温度120℃和染色时间80 min.通过实验过程及对染色结果的牢度评价,充分显示了超临界流体染色工艺的可行性和优越性. 相似文献
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超临界二氧化碳萃取技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超临界流体萃取(Supercritical Fluid Extraction)技术是一种新型的化工分离技术.本文综述了超临界流体萃取技术的发展.超临界流体的特性,介绍了超临界二氧化碳萃取技术在中草药,食品工业,香料工业和环保技术方面的应用,并对超临界二氧化碳萃取技术的现状和前景进行了分析. 相似文献
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Yutaka Kawahara Masaki Kamo Kiyoshi Yamamoto Satoshi Ogawa Douhiko Terada Takeshi Kikutani Masaki Tsuji 《大分子材料与工程》2006,291(1):11-15
Summary: Spin‐drawing yarn (SDY) and high‐speed spun (HSS) fibers were produced from recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) pellets, and the oligomer deposition on the surface of fiber in supercritical carbon dioxide fluid was compared. The oligomer deposition was obvious for SDY, which corresponded to the fact that the amount of imperfect small crystallites generated in amorphous regions through s‐CO2 treatment was much smaller for SDY as compared to that with HSS. The imperfect small crystallites generated in amorphous regions will work as a barrier to the oligomer migration. In order to suppress the deposition of oligomer for SDY, the combination of a heatset treatment and an alkaline etching was useful. At a heatset process, the oligomer migration to the surface layer tends to occur, and the layer becomes rich in oligomer. The following topochemical hydrolysis reaction at alkaline etching removes such layer. Accordingly, the total content of oligomer in etched fiber is reduced. As a result, the oligomer deposition in s‐CO2 treatment becomes not so serious. In addition, the heatset treatment gives the shrinkproof property to SDY, and the property is still retained after the alkaline etching.