共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 875 毫秒
1.
Xinwen Zhu Tetsuo Uchikoshi Tohru S. Suzuki Yoshio Sakka 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2007,90(3):797-804
The roles of polyethylenimine (PEI) in the hydrolysis and dispersion properties of aqueous Si3 N4 suspensions were studied in terms of the hydrolysis, adsorption, electrokinetic, and rheological measurements. It was found that the pH change of the suspensions in the acidic environment could be minimized in the presence of ≥0.5 dwb% PEI. The ammonia and oxygen measurements suggest that this phenomenon is primarily attributed to the buffer mechanism generated by the ionized PEI, instead of the protection mechanism. The constant pH enables the suspensions to retain a better stability with time at acidic pH. The adsorption of PEI on Si3 N4 is a high-affinity type at highly basic pH, but is a low-affinity type at acidic pH. As the PEI amount increases, the adsorption shifts the isoelectric point (IEP) of Si3 N4 from pH 5.9 to pH ∼11 until complete coverage is attained. The stability of Si3 N4 suspensions is found to depend strongly on the saturated adsorption of PEI, which is as a function of the pH and PEI amount. Once the saturated adsorption limit is reached, the excess free PEI molecules become more detrimental to the stability with increased solid loading. The stabilization mechanisms of Si3 N4 suspensions by PEI were discussed in detail. 相似文献
2.
ANTHONY R. WEST 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1976,59(3-4):124-127
Ternary phase relations have been studied and several modifications made to Kracek's phase equilibrium diagram. These include location of the primary phase fields of Na6 Si8 O19 and Li2 Si2 O5 . Metastable phases and polymorphs were often encountered, notably a primary phase, δ-Na2 Si2 O5 , and a new polymorph of Li2 Si2 O5 . 相似文献
3.
Subsolidus phase relations were established in the system Si3 N4 -SiO2 -Y2 O3 . Four ternary compounds were confirmed, with compositions of Y4 Si2 O7 N2 , Y2 Si3 O3 N4 , YSiO2 N, and Y10 (SiO4 )6 N2 . The eutectic in the triangle Si3 N4 -Y2 Si2 O7 -Y10 (SiO4 )6 N2 melts at 1500°C and that in the triangle Si2 N2 O-SiO2 -Y2 Si2 O7 at 1550°C. The eutectic temperature of the Si3 N4 -Y2 Si2 O7 join was ∼ 1520°C. 相似文献
4.
Equilibrium relationships in the system Al2 O3 -Ce2 Si2 O7 in inert atmosphere have been investigated in the temperature range 900° to 1925°C. A simple eutectic reaction was found at 1375°C and 51 mol% Ce2 Si2 O7 . A high-low polymorphic transformation in Ce2 Si2 O7 was observed at 1274°C. New XRD patterns are suggested for both polymorphs of cerium pyrosilicate. The melting point of Ce2 Si2 O7 was found to be 1788°C. A value for ΔH°m,Ce2Si2O7 of 36.81 kJ/mol was calculated from the initial slope of the experimentally determined liquidus in equilibrium with the pyrosilicate phase. 相似文献
5.
γ-Y2 Si2 O7 is a promising candidate material both for high-temperature structural applications and as an environmental/thermal barrier coating material due to its unique properties such as high melting point, machinability, thermal stability, low linear thermal expansion coefficient (3.9 × 10−6 /K, 200°–1300°C), and low thermal conductivity (<3.0 W/m·K above 300°C). The hot corrosion behavior of γ-Y2 Si2 O7 in thin-film molten Na2 SO4 at 850°–1000°C for 20 h in flowing air was investigated using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and a mass spectrometer (MS). γ-Y2 Si2 O7 exhibited good resistance against Na2 SO4 molten salt. The kinetic curves were well fitted by a paralinear equation: the linear part was caused by the evaporation of Na2 SO4 and the parabolic part came from gas products evolved from the hotcorrosion reaction. A thin silica film formed under the corrosion scale was the key factor for retarding the hot corrosion. The apparent activation energy for the corrosion of γ-Y2 Si2 O7 in Na2 SO4 molten salt with flowing air was evaluated to be 255 kJ/mol. 相似文献
6.
Yoshikazu Suzuki Peter E. D. Morgan Koichi Niihara 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1998,81(12):3141-3149
Additions of 1-20 mol% Sc2 O3 or Y2 O3 to MoSi2 eliminate glassy SiO2 , which improves mechanical properties at both ambient and high temperatures. In particular, only 1 mol% ScO3 additions dramatically enhance three-point bending strength from 521 to 1081 MPa. Vickers hardness, Young's modulus, fracture toughness, and high-temperature strength are also improved by this low level of additive. The improvement of mechanical properties is attributed to the formation of crystalline silicates: Sc2 Si2 O7 , Y2 Si2 O7 , Y2 SiO5 , and Y4 Si3 O12 , which are analyzed by XRD, SEM-EDS, and TEM-EDS methods. 相似文献
7.
A novel porous Yb4 Si2 O7 N2 material with uniform open-cell network structure was fabricated from the reaction between Si3 N4 , Yb2 O3 , and SiO2 . The formation of Yb4 Si2 O7 N2 during heating was studied using X-ray diffractometry. The porous structure was characterized using scanning electron microscopy and mercury porosimeter. It is shown that the formation of Yb4 Si2 O7 N2 phase starts at ∼1150°C and completes at 1350°C for 4 h, accompanied by the development of open-cell network structure. The necks between Yb4 Si2 O7 N2 particles become much thicker with increasing temperature because of the coarsening of Yb4 Si2 O7 N2 particles, thus leading to a uniform three-dimensional network structure. Furthermore, the pore size can be well controlled by adjusting reacting temperature and altering atmosphere. 相似文献
8.
Sea-Hoon Lee Yoshio Sakka Yutaka Kagawa 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2007,90(11):3455-3459
Dispersion conditions of ZrB2 powder in water were investigated using poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI) as a dispersant. Pulverization of ZrB2 powder to submicrometer size was difficult and a substantial amount of large particles remained after an intensive planatery milling for 72 h. The isoelectric point (IEP) of ZrB2 powder was measured to be pH 5.8 by electrophoresis, which shifted to pH 6.2 after milling. The application of PEI changed the IEP of the boride slurry to ∼pH 11. Well-dispersed aqueous ZrB2 slurries with a high solid loading (up to 45 vol%) were fabricated at pH 6.5–7.5 by the application of 1.5 wt% PEI. 相似文献
9.
An intimate Ba-Al-Al2 O3 -SiO2 powder mixture, produced by high-energy milling, was pressed to 3 mm thick cylinders (10 mm diameter) and hexagonal plates (6 mm edge-to-edge width). Heat treatments conducted from 300° to 1650°C in pure oxygen or air were used to transform these solid-metal/oxide precursors into BaAl2 Si2 O8 . Barium oxidation was completed, and a binary silicate compound, Ba2 SiO4 , had formed within 24 h at 300°C. After 72 h at 650°C, aluminum oxidation was completed, and an appreciable amount of BaAl2 O4 had formed. Diffraction peaks consistent with hexagonal BaAl2 Si2 O8 , BaAl2 O4 , β-BaSiO3 , and possibly β-BaSi2 O5 were detected after 24 h at 900°C. Diffraction peaks for BaAl2 O4 and BaAl2 Si2 O8 were observed after 35 h at 1200°C, although SEM analyses also revealed fine silicate particles. Further reaction of this silicate with BaAl2 O4 at 1350° to 1650°C yielded a mixture of hexagonal and monoclinic BaAl2 Si2 O8 . The observed reaction path was compared to prior work with other inorganic precursors to BaAl2 Si2 O8 . 相似文献
10.
Phase-equilibrium studies of the liquidus surface of the Na2 O-BaO-SiO2 system are presented. The system contains 5 ternary compounds, Na2 Ba4 Si10 O25 , Na2 Ba4 Si2 O6 , Na2 Ba2 Si2 O7 , X (probably Na2 Ba18 Si28 O75 ), and Y (probably Na2 Ba45 Si73 O192 ), all of which melt incongruently. Twenty-three liquidus invariant points, including 13 peritectics, 4 eutectics, and 6 thermal maxima, were located. Metastable crystallization reactions are commonly encountered, and some of the metastable equilibria are described. 相似文献
11.
Ziqi Sun Meishuan Li Longfei Hu Xinpo Lu Yanchun Zhou 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2009,92(8):1695-1702
The surface chemistry and dispersion properties of aqueous Ti3 AlC2 suspension were studied in terms of hydrolysis, adsorption, electrokinetic, and rheological measurements. The Ti3 AlC2 particle had complex surface hydroxyl groups, such as ≡Ti–OH,=Al–OH, and −OTi–(OH)2 , etc. The surface charging of the Ti3 AlC2 particle and the ion environment of suspensions were governed by these surface groups, which thus strongly influenced the stability of Ti3 AlC2 suspensions. PAA dispersant was added into the Ti3 AlC2 suspension to depress the hydrolysis of the surface groups by the adsorption protection mechanism and to increase the stability of the suspension by the steric effect. Ti3 AlC2 suspensions with 2.0 dwb% PAA had an excellent stability at pH=∼5 and presented the characteristics of Newtonian fluid. Based on the well-dispersed suspension, dense Ti3 AlC2 materials were obtained by slip casting and after pressureless sintering. This work provides a feasible forming method for the engineering applications of MAX-phase ceramics, wherein complex shapes, large dimensions, or controlled microstructures are needed. 相似文献
12.
Chunling Liu Sridhar Komarneni Rustum Roy 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1995,78(9):2521-2526
Two sol-gel routes have been used to prepare celsian (BaAl2 Si2 O8 ) precursors. The crystallization behaviors of unseeded gels and the gels seeded with 5 wt% feldspar, rutile, LiAISi2 O2 , and ZrO2 crystals as well as SrAl2 Si2 O8 gel have been studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermal gravimetric and differential thermal analyses (TGA and DTA). It was found that metastable hexacelsian, rather than the preferred monoclinic celsian, was the major crystallization product in the two unseeded gels. Seeding largely enhanced the crystallization of monoclinic celsian, but the mechanisms involved were different for seeding with different crystals. SrAl2 Si2 O8 gel and ZrO2 crystals acted as normal heterogeneous centers and had little catalytic effect on monoclinic celsian crystallization. Feldspar and rutile crystals worked as epitaxial substrates for monoclinic celsian and produced pure monoclinic celsian in some temperature regions. LiAISi3 O8 seeds lowered the glass transition temperature of the immediately adjacent gel matrix and led to the crystallization of pure monoclinic celsian. 相似文献
13.
F. F. LANGE S. C. SINGHAL R. C. KUZNICKI 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1977,60(5-6):249-252
Composite powders were hot-pressed to determine the phase relations in the Si3 N4 -SiO2 -Y2 O3 pseudoternary system. Four quaternary compounds, Si3 Y2 O3 N4 , YSiO2 N, Y10 Si7 O23 N4 , and Y4 Si2 O7 N2 , were identified. Studies of polyphase and single-phase materials in this system showed that these 4 compounds are unstable under oxidizing conditions. Materials within the Si3 N4 -Si2 N2 O-Y2 Si2 O7 compatibility triangle precluded the unstable compounds, and are extremely resistant to oxidation. 相似文献
14.
IRVIN C. HUSEBY† HANS L. LUKAS GÜNTER PETZOW 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1975,58(9-10):377-380
The 1780°C isothermal section of the reciprocal quasiternary system Si3 N4 -SiO2 -BeO-Be3 N2 was investigated by the X-ray analysis of hot-pressed samples. The equilibrium relations shown involve previously known compounds and 8 newly found compounds: Be6 Si3 N8 , Be11 Si5 N14 , Be5 Si2 N6 , Be9 Si3 N10 , Be8 SiO4 N4 , Be6 O3 N2 , Be8 O5 N2 , and Be9 O6 N2 . Large solid solubility occurs in β-Si3 N4 , BeSiN2 , Be9 Si3 N10 , Be4 SiN4 , and β-Be3 N2 . Solid solubility in β-Si3 N4 extends toward Be2 SiO4 and decreases with increasing temperature from 19 mol% at 1770°C to 11.5 mol% Be2 SiO4 at 1880°C. A 4-phase isotherm, liquid +β-Si3 N4 ( ss )Si2 ON2 + BeO, exists at 1770°C. 相似文献
15.
Results are presented of a study of phase equilibria among crystalline and liquid phases in the quaternary system CaO–MgO-Al2 O3 –SiO2 at Al2 O3 contents greater than 35%. Equilibrium diagrams shown are for the five triangular joins CaAl2 Si2 O3 -Ca2 Al2 SiO7 -MgAl2 O4 , Ca2 Al2 SiO7 -MgAl2 O4 -Al2 O3 , CaAl2 Si2 O8 -MgO-Al2 O3 , CaAl2 Si2 O8 -Mg2 SiO4 -MgAl2 O4 , and CaAl2 Si2 O8 -MgO-Mg2 SiO4 . The composition and nature of the four quaternary peritectic points and the relationships of univariant lines and primary phase volumes are discussed. 相似文献
16.
Richard E. Chinn Michael J. Haun Chan Young Kim David B. Price 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2000,83(11):2668-2672
Three composites that were 96% alumina were mixed and uniaxially dry-pressed into bars and pellets; all had monoclinic SrAl2 Si2 O8 as an intergranular phase. The diffraction patterns, microstructure, density, dielectric properties, strength, and toughness were measured. The first composition, which contained crystalline SrCO3 , Al2 O3 , and SiO2 , in a 1:1:2 molar ratio, as the 4% component, densified but was generally inferior to the second and third compositions, which contained strontium aluminosilicate (SrAl x Si y O z , SAS) glass as the 4% component, in terms of mechanical properties, defects, and monoclinic SrAl2 Si2 O8 transformation. The second composition, which lacked B2 O3 , was very tough and was comparable to commercial alumina, in terms of the dielectric constant. The third, which contained 0.068% of B2 O3 that was dissolved in the SAS glass as a sintering aid, had high strength and toughness and no macroscopically visible defects. Mullite formed, in addition to monoclinic SrAl2 Si2 O8 in all three composites. Alumina–monoclinic SrAl2 Si2 O8 composites of the third composition had room-temperature properties that were comparable to commercial aluminas that contained 96% alumina and also had potential for mechanical and refractory applications. 相似文献
17.
Phase equilibrium studies of compound formation and liquidus and solidus surfaces of the system K2 O-BaO-SiO2 are presented. The system contains 3 ternary compounds: K4 BaSi3 O9 , K8 BaSi10 O25 , and K2 Ba3 Si8 O20 . Both high and low polymorphs of the third have fields on the ternary liquidus surface. Solid solution with SiO2 depresses the high-low inversion from 1030°C at K2 Ba3 Si8 O20 to 835°C at 70.2 mol% SiO2 . Data for 20 liquidus invariant points were found; 8 are thermal maxima and 12 are eutectics or peritectics. The isofracts of quenched glasses were determined. 相似文献
18.
Ziqi Sun Yanchun Zhou Jingyang Wang Meishuan Li 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2007,90(8):2535-2541
In this paper, the mechanical properties of bulk single-phase γ-Y2 Si2 O7 ceramic are reported. γ-Y2 Si2 O7 exhibits low shear modulus, excellent damage tolerance, and thus has a good machinability ready for metal working tools. To understand the underlying mechanism of machinability, drilling test, Hertzian contact test, and density functional theory (DFT) calculation are employed. Hertzian contact test demonstrates that γ-Y2 Si2 O7 is a "quasi-plastic" ceramic and the intrinsically weak interfaces contribute to its machinability. Crystal structure characteristics and DFT calculations of γ-Y2 Si2 O7 suggest that some weakly bonded planes, which involve Y–O bonds that can be easily broken, are the sources of the low shear deformation resistance and good machinability. 相似文献
19.
Mark I. Jones Hideki Hyuga Kiyoshi Hirao Yukihiko Yamauchi 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2004,87(4):710-713
α-SiAlONs with equiaxed and elongated microstructures stabilized with Y2 O3 and Lu2 O3 were produced by hot pressing, and the phase structure and room- and high-temperature mechanical properties were assessed. Additional liquid added to the starting composition in the form of 5 wt% rare-earth monosilicate resulted in the formation of elongated microstructures and improvements in room-temperature strength and fracture toughness. The elongated grain growth was promoted by the additional liquid phase, which crystallized to form a secondary grain-boundary phase thought to be J ' (Re4 Si2– x Al x O7+ x N2– x ). For the equiaxed and the elongated samples, those sintered with Lu2 O3 showed higher hardness than the comparable Y2 O3 -sintered materials, and, at elevated temperature, the strength retention of the elongated Lu2 O3 SiAlON was much higher than that of the Y2 O3 sample, which was attributed to properties of the residual grain-boundary phase associated with the difference in the cationic radius of the stabilizing cation. 相似文献
20.
Kathy Lu Chris S. Kessler Richey M. Davis 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2006,89(8):2459-2465
Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) dispersant concentration, suspension pH, and Al2 O3 solids loading effects on PAA adsorption onto Al2 O3 nanoparticles were studied; the stability and rheology of the Al2 O3 nanoparticle suspensions were examined. The most desirable suspension conditions were 7.5–9.5 for pH and 2.00–2.25 wt% of Al2 O3 for the PAA concentration. Electrical double-layer thickness and PAA adsorption layer thickness comparison showed that electrosteric stabilization was dominant. 45.0 vol% Al2 O3 solids loading can be achieved for freeze casting. The maximum solids loading was predicted to be 50.7 vol%. The freeze-cast sample showed that pre-rest before freezing was critical for achieving desirable microstructures. 相似文献