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采用具有改进SawyerTower电路的全自动铁电体电滞回线测试系统,对(0.9x)Pb(Zn1/2Nb2/3O30.1BaTiO3xPbTiO3[(x=0.05,0.10,0.15,简称PZNBTPT(0.1/x)]系列铁电陶瓷样品在0℃~190℃温度范围内强场下的极化强度进行了详细测试,并与其弱场介电行为对比,探讨了铁电宏畴微畴不同的强场极化特性,发现PZNBTPT(10/15)铁电陶瓷样品的极化强度在自发正常铁电体弛豫型铁电体转变温度Tnr下有一个增大过程。 相似文献
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Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3基复相陶瓷的结构与介电性能研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-BaTiO3-PbTiO3系统中选用两种具有不同居里温度的固溶体为起始组元,按对数混合法则对Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3基温度稳定电容器陶瓷的组成和介电性能进行设计的基础上,采用混合烧结法制备了(1-x)LTC-xHTC温度稳定电容器陶瓷。 相似文献
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D O'neill G Catalan F Porras R. M Bowman J. M Gregg 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》1998,9(3):199-205
Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) has been used to fabricate simple thin film capacitor structures with a variety of ferroelectric materials. Thin film capacitors using the conventional ferroelectric material BaxSr1-xTiO3(BSTO) have been made across the entire compositional series. Electrical characterization shows that in thin film form these ferroelectrics display Curie point behaviour which is largely independent of composition. This contrasts sharply with bulk behaviour. The thin film fabrication and characterization of relaxor ferroelectric ceramics, such as Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PMN) and Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-BaTiO3(PZN-BT), is also reported. © 1998 Chapman & Hall 相似文献
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石锋 《功能材料与器件学报》2009,15(3)
采用传统的固相烧结法制备(Ba1-xSrx)(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3微波介质陶瓷,研究微结构对介电性能的影响.随着系统中Sr2+含量的增多,介电常数和温度系数发生异常呈现非线性变化,这是由于氧八面体的畸变而导致的相转变造成的,相转变的发生相应影响了极化以及极化模式.相转变及氧八面体畸变对介质损耗没有明显的影响,介质损耗受到Sr2+含量及烧结温度的影响较大. 相似文献
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对三元系统BaTiO3-Nb2O5-Ni2O3的微结构和介电性能进行了研究.XRD分析表明Nb2O5/Ni2O3协同掺杂的BaTiO3陶瓷为赝立方相结构;在掺杂1.0mol%Ni的BaTiO3中,Nb的固溶度〈4.0mol%.SEM观察表明,随Nb掺杂量的增加,BaTiO3陶瓷的晶粒尺寸先增大后减小.BaTiO3陶瓷的室温介电常数、介质损耗,以及在低温端和高温端的电容变化率都随Nb含量的增加而先增大后减小.DSC测量表明,Nb掺杂使BaTiO3陶瓷的居里温度向高温方向移动.该系统瓷料介电性质的变化与材料的晶粒尺寸以及掺杂剂导致的相变温度的移动密切相关.本实验在BaTiO3-Nb2O5-Ni2O3系统中开发出了新型的X8R材料,这种材料很有希望用于制备大容量X8R多层陶瓷电容器. 相似文献
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Molten salt synthesis of lead-based relaxors 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
The molten salt synthesis (MSS) of lead-based relaxors which have a perovskite structure, A(BIBII)O3 where BI is Mg2+, Fe3+, Zn2+, Ni2+ or Co2+, and BII is Nb5+, has been reviewed with regard to the formation of the perovskites, phase stability and morphology characteristics. Two relaxor materials, Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 and Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 were found to be successfully synthesized at a low temperature in a very short time by the MSS method. Using the example of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3, the phase stability has been discussed on the basis of thermal and chemical analyses. The influences of the processing parameters, such as temperature, time, type and amount of salt, and non-stoichiometry, on the formation and the powder characteristics of the perovskite phase were investigated with possible explanations for the observed differences which were induced by changing the parameters. Finally, densification behaviour and dielectric properties resulting from the MSS powder were examined and compared to those of powders obtained by using the conventional mixed oxides (CMO) method. © 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers 相似文献
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用传统固相合成方法制备了Pb(sn1/3Nb2/3)O3-Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbZrO3-PbTiO3(简写为PSN-PZN-PZT)四元系压电陶瓷材料,主要研究Cr离子掺杂对此材料的微观结构以及压电、介电性能的影响.通过对XRD衍射谱图分析可知,随着Cr的掺杂量的增大,该系统材料的三方相的含量减少,准同相界的位置向三方相移动;SEM照片显示,晶粒尺寸随Cr的量增大而增大,在0.5wt%含量时晶粒分布均匀且大小较为一致;ERP结果表明,Cr2O3在材料中主要以Cr3 、Cr5 存在.且结合材料的性能参数分析,增加Cr的含量会促使Cr离子由高价向低价转化.当Cr2O3的掺杂量为0.5wt%时,PSN-PZN-PZT材料的综合性能较好. 相似文献
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PZN-BZN和PZN-BT陶瓷介电性能研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
制备了Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3(PZN-BZN)和Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-BaTiO3(PZN-BT)两类PZN基弛豫型铁电陶瓷,系统地研究了它们的介电性能以及热处理工艺对其介电性能的影响。合成出具有100%钙钛矿相的0.9PZN-0.1BZN陶瓷,其最大介电常数为6160(1kHz)。对比这两个系统的介电性能发现,PZN-BT系中隐含的BZN组分对陶瓷性能有着重要影响。退火热处理能显著提高PZN基陶瓷相变温度附近的介电常数,但对样品的相交扩散和介电弛豫现象没有明显影响。 相似文献
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Min-Chul Chae Nam-Kyoung Kim Jeong-Joo Kim Sang-Hee Cho 《Journal of Materials Science》1998,33(5):1343-1348
Powders in the Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 system, with a high perovskite yield, were prepared by a B-site precursor method. PbO was added to pre-reacted B-site components of Mg1-xZnxNb2O6 solid solution, which was further calcined to form a perovskite structure. Perovskite phase contents and lattice parameters were obtained from X-ray analyses. Weak-field low-frequency dielectric constants and losses of sintered pellets were measured as functions of composition, temperature and frequency. Dielectric relaxation behaviours were investigated in terms of diffuseness coefficients. Microstructures were observed to correlate with other characteristics. © 1998 Chapman & Hall 相似文献
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Zhang S Randall CA Shrout TR 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》2005,52(4):564-569
The temperature behavior of various relaxor-PT piezoelectric single crystals was investigated. Owing to a strongly-curved morphotropic phase boundary, the usage temperature of these perovskite single crystals is limited by T/sub R-T/- the rhombohedral to tetragonal phase transformation temperature - which occurs at the significantly lower temperatures than the Curie temperature T/sub c/. Attempts to modify the temperature usage range of Pb(Zn/sub 1/3/Nb/sub 2/3/)O/sub 3/-PbTiO/sub 3/ (PZNT) and Pb(Mg/sub 1/3/Nb/sub 2/3/)O/sub 3/-PbTiO/sub 3/ (PMNT) rhombohedral crystals (T/sub c/ /spl sim/ 150-170/spl deg/C, T/sub R-T/ /spl sim/ 60-120/spl deg/C) using minor dopant modifications were limited, with little success. Of significant potential are crystals near the morphotropic phase boundary in the Pb(Yb/sub 1/2/Nb/sub 1/2/)O/sub 3/-PbTiO/sub 3/ (PYNT) system, with a T/sub c/ > 330/spl deg/C, even though T/sub R-T/ was found to be only half the value at /spl sim/160/spl deg/C. Single crystals in the novel BiScO/sub 3/-PbTiO/sub 3/ system offer significantly higher T/sub c/s > 400/spl deg/C, while exhibiting electromechanical coupling coefficients k/sub 33/ > 90% being nearly constant till the T/sub R-T/ temperature around 350/spl deg/C, which greatly increases the temperature range for transducer applications. 相似文献
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采用Raman散射方法研究了铁掺杂Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.2(Zr0.5Ti0.5)0.8O3(0.2PZN0.8PZT)铁电陶瓷中三方-四方共存现象.通过分析四方相E(3TO)和A1(3TO)模式与三方相R1模式之间的相对强度,以及四方相E(3LO)和A1(3LO)模式与三方相Rh模式之间的相对强度,确定了铁掺杂对0.2PZN-0.8PZT陶瓷中三方-四方共存结构的影响,并得到了XRD相分析的验证.因此,通过分解Raman散射中三方-四方振动模式,可以表征掺杂对PZT基陶瓷中三方-四方共存现象的变化趋势. 相似文献