热轧板初始组织对冷轧无取向硅钢织构演变的影响

研究了27.5 mm热轧板的初始组织(热轧态,850℃退火、950℃退火)对冷轧态和870℃退火的0.5mm冷轧无取向硅钢50W600薄板(/%:0.004C、0.33Si、0.38Mn、0.099P、0.007S、0.32Al)织构演变的影响。结果表明,经冷轧后冷轧板织构中{100}〈011〉和{112}〈110〉织构密度明显增大,末退火热轧板轧成的冷轧板织构密度较退火热轧板轧成的冷轧板强;经未退火热轧板冷轧成的薄板再结晶退火后的织构中主要为{100}〈011〉、{110}〈011〉和{111}〈112〉,退火热轧板冷轧成的薄板再结晶退火后的织构除{100}〈011〉和{110}〈011〉外还有密度较强的高斯织构。     

冷轧压下率对无抑制剂取向硅钢初次再结晶退火的影响

对无抑制剂取向硅钢不同压下率下初次再结晶退火后的显微组织、宏观织构和微观织构进行了研究.结果表明,冷轧板织构主要为α取向线{001}＜110＞、{112}＜110＞和{111}＜110＞织构以及γ取向线{111}＜110＞织构.初次再结晶退火后,α取向线织构减弱,织构主要为γ取向线{111}＜112＞织构.随冷轧压下率的增加,冷轧和初次再结晶织构强度增加.当压下率为88％时,初次再结晶退火后 Goss 织构和{111}＜112＞织构强度最高,最有利于发生二次再结晶.EBSD 分析显示,Goss 取向晶粒大多与{111}＜112＞取向晶粒相邻.提高冷轧压下率,Goss取向晶粒和{111}＜112＞取向晶粒都增加,Goss 取向晶粒偏离理想取向角度减少.     

冷轧压下率对连续退火Ti-IF钢组织和织构的影响

以工业生产的Ti-IF钢热轧板为研究材料,结合连续热镀锌线的工艺特点,采用实验室冷轧、盐浴退火方法和金相、X射线织构测试等分析手段,研究了冷轧压下率对组织和织构的影响规律。试验结果表明,随着冷轧压下率从60%提高到90%,冷轧态α取向线上的取向密度不断增强,而且主要形成了{223}110和{114}110织构,γ线上的{111}110和{111}112织构亦有所增强;退火后铁素体晶粒尺寸从9.0级细化到10.5级;试验钢退火后仍具有较强的{223}110和{114}110织构,且随着冷轧压下率的提高,{111}织构有增强的趋势。要获得强的{111}织构,冷轧压下率需在80%以上。     

JSP-双机可逆冷轧条件下IF钢织构研究

针对济钢现场工艺条件下生产的Ti-IF钢,利用X’Pert ProxX射线衍射宏观织构分析方法,研究了中薄板坯热连轧轧制及随后的冷轧、退火工艺过程中织构的变化规律。IF钢冷硬板主要织构类型为{111}〈110〉、{111}〈112〉和{001}〈110〉,其中{111}〈110〉织构强度达到12;再结晶退火后的IF钢退火板,主要织构类型为{111}〈110〉和{111}〈112〉,{111}〈110〉织构强度提高到15.37。济钢生产的Ti-IF钢获得了对板材成形最有利的{111}//ND织构。     

退火温度和时间对冷轧无取向硅钢组织与织构的影响

针对冷轧无取向硅钢退火工艺的特点,研究了退火温度和保温时间对成分为0.004%C、0.33%Si的冷轧无取向硅钢晶粒组织和织构演变的影响.结果表明:退火后,α线上{100}织构密度明显减弱,取向从{112}〈110〉向{111}〈112〉大量聚集;适当增加保温时间有助于提高{100}〈hkl〉织构,900℃、保温180 s,水冷得到的织构分布比较均匀,{001}面织构占有率比较高.     

冷轧Ti-IF超深冲钢罩式退火机理及织构变化规律的研究

在480~750℃条件下,模拟罩式退火,利用光学显微镜、X射线衍射和金相显微硬度计研究了冷轧Ti-IF超深冲钢晶粒结构的变化,通过取向密度函数分析了再结晶过程织构演变规律。研究表明:冷轧Ti-IF超深冲钢的再结晶温度约为630℃,再结晶过程能够在660℃条件下2 h之内完成;冷轧后该钢主要有4种织构,分别是{001}〈110〉、{111}〈110〉、{111}〈112〉和{112}〈110〉;在退火再结晶过程中,{111}逐渐转变为γ-{111},当退火温度升至720℃时,{001}〈110〉和{112}〈110〉转变为纤维织构γ-{111},最终{111}〈110〉和{111}〈112〉成为主要织构类型。     

再结晶阶段加热速度对低碳冷轧板罩式退火过程组织和织构的影响

在实验室条件下模拟CSP热轧板为基板生产的低碳冷轧板罩式退火过程,研究再结晶阶段加热速度对冷轧板罩式退火过程组织和织构的影响。结果表明,压下率83.3%的冷轧板,随着再结晶阶段加热速度的增加,会使试样再结晶温度降低,再结晶过程提前完成,{001}110织构变强,{111}110织构先减少后增加,{111}112织构先减少后增加出现峰值,当加热速度超过50℃/h时又减小。在加热速度30~40℃/h间变形织构{112}110有较低的密度值。再结晶阶段加热速度40℃/h的退火工艺成品组织为饼形晶粒,{001}110织构密度较低,{111}110和{111}112密度较强,密度值接近。     

退火工艺对DC04汽车板再结晶组织和织构的影响

以酒钢CSP工艺DC04冷轧汽车板为原料,通过实验室模拟退火工艺,采用OM、EBSD、ODF技术,研究退火工艺对其组织和织构特征的影响。结果表明,DC04汽车板退火组织为铁素体和少量渗碳体,575℃退火1h再结晶开始,730℃退火1h后再结晶较为充分,并随着退火时间的延长,铁素体晶粒长大。不同压下率的DC04冷轧板和退火板中,主要织构均为bcc金属中典型的α(<110>//RD)纤维织构和γ（<111>//ND）纤维织构。随着压下率增加,{111}<112>织构的取向密度明显大于{111}<110>织构的取向密度。730 ℃退火后,低压下率67%的退火板织构中有微弱的{001}<110>取向,但随着压下率增大,这种织构逐渐消失,而形成较强的{111}<112>、{111}<110>有利织构。增加变形量有利于获得有利的{111}织构而抑制不利{001}织构的生成,从而提高DC04的深冲性能。     

常化及冷轧压下率对Hi-B钢初次再结晶织构影响

 为了研究Hi-B钢的常化工艺(二段式常化)及不同冷轧压下率(63.8%、75.2%及87.1%)对其初次再结晶退火（820 ℃,5 min）后织构的影响,采用CSP工艺试制以Cu2S和AlN作为抑制剂的方法进行模拟。利用NOVA400 Nano SEM场发射扫描电子显微镜对初次再结晶退火后的微观织构进行EBSD数据采集,从晶粒取向、ODF分析以及特征取向线分析3个方面对织构进行分析。结果表明,经常化后再冷轧初次退火后Hi-B钢的组织更加均匀,高斯织构和有利的{111}〈112〉织构相对较多,织构间发生了转变,对产生高斯织构有利的{111}〈112〉织构为主要转变产物。在压下率为87.1%时,有良好的晶粒取向以及合适的取向线分布。     

冷轧压下率对IF钢组织织构和性能的影响

以工业生产的热轧板为原料,研究了冷轧压下率对罩式退火后的Ti-IF钢和Ti＋Nb-IF钢组织织构和性能的影响。研究结果表明,经罩式退火后,两种IF钢再结晶基本完成,晶粒呈饼状;随着压下率的增加,晶粒尺寸变小;应变硬化指数n90&#176;值逐渐降低。Ti＋Nb-IF钢塑性应变比r90&#176;值在碳含量较高、压下率为70%,或碳含量较低、压下率为80%时,达到最大值;Ti-IF钢塑性应变比r90&#176;值在压下率70%时,达到最大值。随着冷轧压下率的加大,IF钢的织构也越强,并且织构从较低冷轧压下率时的{223}〈110〉、{114}〈110〉和{111}织构变为较高压下率时的{223}〈110〉、{111}〈110〉和{114}〈110〉织构,织构类型有向{111}织构靠拢的趋势。     

二次冷轧压下率对镀锡板组织和性能的影响

 为了开发二次冷轧镀锡板,采用硬度计、拉伸试验机、光学显微镜、透射电镜和X射线衍射仪研究了二次冷轧压下率对镀锡板组织和性能的影响规律。结果表明,随着二次冷轧压下率提高,试验钢的硬度和强度提高,各向异性增加,伸长率降低,当二次冷轧压下率为20%时可获得较高的硬度和伸长率的匹配。同时二次冷轧压下率对织构影响明显,当压下率为20%～40%时,α取向线中最高取向密度出现在{223}〈110〉～{445}〈110〉之间,可达到6.2,并且随变形量增加,γ取向线中{111}〈110〉取向密度逐渐从3.1降低到2.7,{111}〈112〉取向密度逐渐从4.9提高到5.3。     

模拟CSP试制0.42%Cu Hi-B钢初次再结晶退火工艺试验

试验0.42%Cu Hi—B钢(/%:0.10C,3.25Si,0.16Mn,0.019P,0.011S,0.021Als,0.42Cu)由实验室感应炉熔炼,浇铸成15 kg锭,开坯成60 mm方坯,再经5道次热轧成3.95 mm板;试样为经压下率88%的0.48 mm冷轧板。冷轧板经830、850、870℃,3、5、7 min退火。对退火后的样品进行组织检验以及织构分析。实验结果表明,850℃5 min退火时,样品平均晶粒尺寸为14.49μm,偏差角为15°时,{111}＜112＞、{111}＜110＞等有利织构含量较多,而{001}＜110＞、{110}＜112＞等不利织构含量较少。850℃ 5 min退火为本实验冷轧板的最佳初次再结晶退火工艺。     

CSP工艺0.04C钢热轧板冷轧-退火织构的演变

通过实验室4辊轧机和保护气氛管式退火炉，对0．04C钢CSP工艺生产的3姗热轧板进行冷轧（至0．8mm）和退火试验，并用蚀坑法对退火试样进行织构分析；同时对包钢薄板厂CSP3mm热轧板冷轧的1．2姗板卷退火试样进行了X-射线检测。结果表明，1．2mm SPCC冷轧板退火织构表层有较弱的{111}织构组分，中心层没有发现有利于提高钢的深冲性能的{111}织构。1．2mm板卷退火试样{111}／{100}取向密度比为2．0～3．0，与实验室蚀坑法的试验结果一致。     

Effects of Rolling Parameters on Texture and Formability of High Strength Ultra-Low Carbon BH Steel

 The effects of hot rolling and cold rolling parameters on texture and r (plastic strain ratio) value of high strength ultra low carbon bake hardening (ULC-BH) steels are studied with orientation distribution function (ODF) structural analysis method. After hot rolling, the high strength ULC-BH steel sheet has weak γ-fiber with uniform orientation distributions, and weak α-fiber, of which {445}<110> component forms a high intensity peak at coiling temperature of 750 ℃. After cold rolling, both {111}<110>-{111}<112> intensity on the γ-fiber and {111}-{112}<110> intensity on the α-fiber enhanced. As a result of substitutional solute elements Mn and P being added to the steel, strong {112}<110> deformation texture component is observed on α-fiber, especially at 80% cold rolling reduction, and this leads to the strong {111}<112> recrystallization texture after annealing. The increase of cold rolling reduction shifts the maximum intensity on the γ-fiber from {111}<112> to {111}<113>. After annealing, a very strong γ-fiber is obtained, with intensity peak at {111}<112> component when cold rolling reduction reaches 80%. Increasing coiling temperature and cold rolling reduction improve γ-fiber intensity and r value, resulting in good deep drawability.     

初次再结晶退火对模拟CSP含Cu Hi-B硅钢组织和织构的影响

在实验室用模拟CSP工艺试制Hi-B高磁感取向硅钢薄板（/%:0.07C,3.02Si,0.13Mn,0.020P,0.006S,0.21Cu,0.025Cr,0.016A1,0.004Sn）,该钢经25kg真空感应炉熔炼,铸成41 mm×120 mm板坯-热轧成2mm板-1 120℃常化-冷轧成0.27mm薄板。研究了830~870℃,3~7min退火对再结晶组织和织构的影响。结果表明,0.27mm含Cu Hi-B高磁感取向硅钢板的合适退火工艺为830℃ 5 min,其平均晶粒尺寸为15.6μm,不利织构{111}〈110〉和{001}〈110〉含量较低,有利织构{111}〈112〉分布合理,有利于在二次再结晶退火过程形成良好的高斯组织。     

冷轧压下率和再结晶退火温度对Ti-IF钢织构和成型性能的影响

采用背散射衍射技术(EBSD)研究了3.13 mm热轧板的冷轧压下量(65%~80%)和再结晶退火温度(660~780℃)对0.64~1.10 mm Ti-IF钢冷轧板(/%:0.02C、0.01Si、0.10Mn、0.013P、0.011S、0.064 Ti、0.028Al、0.002 0N)的织构和成型性能应变硬化指数(n)、塑性应变比(r)的影响。结果表明,Ti-IF钢冷轧板在冷轧压下率为75%时{111}织构含量最大,成型性能最佳;在740℃以下再结晶退火时材料{111}<110>织构含量高,高于740℃时材料{111}<112>织构含量高;在660~780℃再结晶退火随温度增高,材料{111}织构含量增加,成型性能提高。     

Effect of Cold Rolling Reduction Rate on Secondary Recrystallized Texture in 3 Pct Si-Fe Steel

The phenomenon of secondary recrystallization in 3 pct Si-Fe electrical steel subjected to relatively high cold rolling reduction rates has been investigated. The texture of the secondary recrystallized sample that has a cold rolling reduction rate of 97.2 pct consists mainly of {110}〈112〉 component, which is quite different from the ideal Goss ({110}〈001〉) texture obtained after lower cold rolling reduction rates. The grain boundary character distribution (GBCD) analysis on the primary recrystallized sample with a cold rolling reduction rate of 97.2 pct indicates that the {110}〈112〉 component has the highest frequency of high energy (HE) boundary with a misorientation angle between 20 and 45 deg, whereas the Goss component in the sample subjected to lower cold rolling reduction rates has the highest frequency of HE boundary. These results indicate that the component with the highest frequency of HE boundary surrounding it after primary recrystallization has the privilege to outgrow other components during secondary recrystallization. However, the GBCD analysis for coincidence site lattice (CSL) boundary points out that the Goss component has the highest frequency of CSL boundaries in the primary recrystallized texture irrespective of the cold rolling reduction applied. These results suggest that the HE model can predict the orientation relationship between the primary and secondary recrystallized textures better than the CSL model.     

Textures and Properties of Hot Rolled High Strength Ti-IF Steels

The texture evolution in a high strength Ti-IF steel during the processing of hot rolling, cold rolling, and annealing is studied. For comparison, both ferrite rolling and austenite rolling are employed. It is found that the texture type is the. same after ferrite rolling and austenite rolling, but the texture intensity is much higher in the ferrite rolled sample. Furthermore, texture characteristics at the surface are absolutely different from those at the mid sec tion in both ferrite rolled and austenite rolled samples, as well as under the cold rolled and annealed conditions. The shear texture { 110 } 〈001 〉 disappears and orientation rotates along { 110 } 〈001 〉→ { 554 } 〈 225 〉→ { 111 } 〈 112 〉→{111}〈110〉→{223}〈110〉 during cold rolling. Compared to the austenite rolled sample, the properties of the cold rolled and annealed sheet which is subjected to ferrite rolling are higher.     

CSP流程DC04汽车板研制

 酒钢利用CSP流程与冷轧生产线匹配进行汽车板DC04的研制,采用提高钢质纯净度和优化热轧工艺及控制冷轧压下量等措施,研制的DC04汽车板碳含量可控制在50×10-6以下,罩式退火后为等轴铁素体组织,成品板晶粒度在ASTM7.5~8,获得了较强的{111}〈110〉{111}〈112〉织构,力学性能均达到IF钢标准。