不同热处理工艺对TC20钛合金棒材组织和力学性能的影响

研究了不同热处理工艺对TC20钛合金棒材显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：TC20钛合金经过两相区固溶+时效处理后得到双态组织,通过控制固溶冷却方式以及时效温度可调整初生α相含量以及次生α相含量和尺寸,改善其强度和塑性的匹配。采用940℃/1 h/WQ+700℃/30 min/AC+550℃/6 h/AC三重热处理工艺,在保证强塑性较佳匹配的同时,可以有效解决棒材直线度问题。     

固溶时效处理对TB9钛合金棒材组织与性能及其弹簧弹性的影响

TB9钛合金弹簧具有比强度高、耐蚀性优良和抗疲劳性好等优点,已在汽车工业及航空航天领域中得到应用。通过不同的固溶-单级时效处理制度对TB9钛合金进行处理,研究了其对TB9钛合金棒材组织与性能及弹簧弹性的影响。结果表明,经800℃×30 min/AC+510℃×16 h/AC固溶时效处理的TB9钛合金棒材具有良好的综合力学性能。随着时效时间的延长,合金析出相的尺寸和数目有较大的变化,析出相的非均匀性随时效时间的增加而消除,同时晶粒明显细化,平均粒径在20μm左右。固溶时效处理对TB9钛合金弹簧的压缩弹力有较大影响,弹簧经过800℃×30 min/AC+510℃×16 h/AC的固溶时效处理后获得良好的弹性。     

轧制温度和热处理对TB9钛合金棒材组织和性能的影响

研究了轧制温度和热处理制度对TB9钛合金棒材显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:在800、850、930℃下轧制的TB9钛合金棒材经810℃×30 min/WQ固溶后,显微组织均为等轴β组织,930℃下轧制的棒材组织更加均匀,轧制温度对棒材固溶后的力学性能影响较小。经510℃×12 h/AC时效处理后,棒材的强度和塑性等综合性能随轧制温度的升高变化不大,抗拉强度全部大于1 300 MPa,屈服强度大于1 200 MPa,延伸率大于10%,能够满足某零件对材料的要求。此外,TB9钛合金的强度随时效温度的上升而减小,而塑性逐渐增加。     

固溶加时效处理对Gr.36钛合金棒材组织及性能的影响

研究固溶及时效处理对Gr.36钛合金棒材组织及性能的影响,对金相组织、显微硬度及拉伸性能进行了表征。结果表明:与650、680℃相比,采用750℃×1 h/AC的固溶处理,棒材发生了完全再结晶,α相完全溶入β相中,固溶效果最充分;在相同固溶制度下(750℃×1 h/AC),当时效温度为500℃时,时效8~24 h后,试样显微硬度均较低,为1 360~1 490 MPa;当时效温度为450℃时,随着时效时间增加至16 h时,显微硬度提高了近一倍,达2 340~2 690 MPa,并随时效时间的继续增加而趋于平稳;与500℃相比,450℃时效20 h后棒材强度提高了近40%。经750℃×1 h/AC+450℃×20 h/AC的固溶及时效处理后,Gr.36钛合金棒材的第二相得到充分析出,显微组织与力学性能达到良好匹配,能够符合协议标准要求。     

热加工对β-CEZ钛合金组织和力学性能的影响

研究了镦拔工艺、挤压温度以及热处理对β-CEZ钛合金挤压管材显微组织和力学性能的影响,并讨论了热加工工艺与合金组织性能之间的联系规律。结果表明:多次镦拔细化了棒坯的显微组织,且相变点之下挤压获得的β-CEZ钛合金管材具有更好的强塑性匹配。随着固溶温度的升高,β-CEZ钛合金管材的强度增大、塑性降低,尤其断面收缩率下降明显;随着时效温度的升高,管材的强度降低,塑性增大。830℃挤压获得的β-CEZ钛合金管材经800℃×1 h/AC+600℃×8 h/AC热处理后,显微组织为细小均匀的等轴组织,且拉伸强度大于1 250 MPa,延伸率大于15%,强塑性匹配良好。     

热处理对TC21合金大规格棒材组织和性能的影响

研究了不同热处理制度对TC21合金380 mm大规格棒材显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,固溶温度影响初生α相含量以及形貌尺寸,固溶时间对显微组织没有显著的影响;冷却速度影响次生α相含量及尺寸,且对合金强度和塑性产生较大的影响。在890℃×2 h+FC固溶处理后进行610℃×4 h+AC时效处理,可使合金的强度和塑性得到良好的匹配。     

紧固件用TB2钛合金棒材热处理工艺研究

研究了热处理工艺对原始组织为粗大β晶粒+少量细小α晶粒的紧固件用TB2钛合金棒材组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明：随着固溶温度的升高,棒材组织中α相含量逐渐减少,β晶粒尺寸明显增大,经780℃固溶后强度和塑性匹配最好;固溶+时效处理时,随着时效温度的升高,棒材组织中析出的次生α相体积分数先增加后减少,且棒材强度先升高后降低;经固溶+预拉伸变形+时效处理后,棒材组织中晶粒有一定细化,次生片状α相含量增多,抗拉强度较固溶后直接时效提高了近10%。     

高强WSTi544221合金组织与性能研究

研究了轧制变形量对WSTi544221合金棒材显微组织和力学性能的影响,并对Φ10 mm规格的棒材进行不同制度的固溶+时效处理,对比了不同热处理状态下棒材的组织和力学性能。结果表明,随着轧制变形量的增大,WSTi544221合金棒材的晶粒细化程度增大,强度逐渐提高,但塑性变化不大。经870℃×1 h/WC+520℃×6 h/AC固溶+时效处理后,强度与塑性可以获得良好匹配,当抗拉强度达到1 610 MPa、屈服强度达到1 531 MPa时,延伸率和断面收缩率可分别保持在12%和43%。     

热处理对X-5钛合金棒材组织与性能的影响

研究了ф16 mm的X-5钛合金棒材在不同热处理条件下的显微组织和力学性能。结果表明:采用800℃×60min/AC和850℃×10 min/AC进行固溶处理,ф16 mm的X-5钛合金棒材可以获得较好的显微组织和室温力学性能;在800℃×60 min/AC+500℃×8 h/AC的固溶加时效制度下,ф16 mm的X-5钛合金棒材可以获得最好的强化效果,且塑性也能满足设计需要;不同的固溶冷却方式则对ф16 mm的X-5钛合金棒材的室温力学性能影响不大。     

固溶时效对TC19钛合金棒材组织及性能的影响

对TC19钛合金棒材进行固溶时效热处理,利用SEM及力学性能测试研究固溶温度、时效温度对其组织及室温力学性能的影响,并对不同固溶冷却方式及时效时间下的组织和力学性能差异进行对比研究。结果表明:固溶处理后棒材组织为初生α相和亚稳态β相基;再经时效处理后组织转变为分布在β相基体间的条状初生α及弥散在β相中的细小α析出相。当时效温度一定时,随固溶温度的升高,强度增加,塑性下降;当固溶温度一定时,随时效温度的升高,强度先略微升高后降低,塑性升高;固溶后冷却速度较快及延长时效处理时间时,试样均呈现强度升高,塑性下降的规律。热处理工艺为860℃/1 h,空冷+570℃/4 h,空冷时,棒材强塑性匹配最佳。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)