多用户MIMO-OFDM系统中基于延时信道状态信息的自适应传输方案

为多用户MIMO-OFDM下行链路提出一种结合正交空时分组码与特征波束形成的传输方案,利用接收端反馈的延时信道状态信息进行自适应传输,使系统吞吐量最大.提出了自适应多用户子载波分配准则与相应的比特加载方法.仿真结果表明,该方案能充分利用具有时延的信道状态信息,相比非自适应系统,能有效提高系统吞吐量.还提出一种计算量极低的次最佳非迭代比特加载算法,仿真结果表明该算法引起的系统吞吐量损失很小.     

无线网络中一种改进的TCP拥塞控制机制

由于无线网络中存在高误码、信号衰落、切换等原因，使传统TCP的应用受到了挑战。本文提出了一种新的无线网络拥塞控制方案—MRBR算法，它根据RTT值的变化对Reno协议进行修改，区分网络拥塞和无线链路差错，然后针对不同的原因，选取正确的参数实施拥塞控制。MRBR算法只需修改协议的发送部分，并且可以与Reno兼容。仿真结果表明，该方法增强了网络对拥塞以及随机差错的判断处理能力，有效提高了网络的吞吐量。     

下一代无线网络中有效建立合作机制的研究

传统的蜂窝网络由于具有基础设施，不存在非合作的特性，而下一代以自组形式的无线网络由于缺乏基础设施，会存在非合作特性。首先阐述了无线网络中节点的非合作特性，分析了导致不舍作的原因和建立合作机制的重要性；针对最有代表性的网络层面的不合作问题，结合当前的研究成果比较分析三种合作机制，说明如果运用博弈的方法建立节点之间的合作机制，可以使整个无线网络达到一种纳什均衡状态。     

一种基于主动网络技术的改善无线链路上TCP性能的方案

针对TCP在无线环境中性能下降问题,本文提出一种基于主动网络技术的方案,来改善无线链路上的TCP性能.通过网络仿真,证明这种方案具有更高的性能和更多的优点.     

无线芯片域网络中PCB上的组网策略

针对无线芯片域网络(wireless chip area network,WCAN)中PCB上芯片内/间高速无线互连场景,提出了基于蜂窝Ad Hoc的组网策略,并对其网络模型、无线节点设计、多址接入、路由和流量控制策略展开研究,最后通过仿真实验与传统无线Mesh组网架构进行对比分析,得到比其更低的网络时延和抖动、更大的网络吞吐量,并在高速数据传输环境下也能保持较低的分组丢失率.验证了所提策略的优越性,对今后WCAN组网架构的研究及未来5G网络技术的发展提供了参考.     

基于移动代理的无线Ad Hoc网络IDS研究

介绍了无线Ad Hoc网络的特点和面临的安全问题，分析了移动代理在Ad Hoc网络入侵检测系统中的适用性，给出了一种基于移动代理的无线Ad Hoc网络入侵检测系统模型。     

高动态无线自组网路由协议设计

针对节点快速移动过程中网络建立时间较长,数据端到端传输时延无法得到可靠保 障,并且由于维护动态网络连接性造成网络开销较大等方面的问题,提出了一种无线自组网 路由协议,通过分簇算法快速将网络分为多个簇,每个簇包括簇首节点、成员节点和簇间网 关节点。该协议能够应用于快速移动节点构成的高动态无线自组织网络中,实现了先应式和 反应式路由算法进行了有机结合,能够在快速变化的拓扑结构中为未知路由提供优化的路由 结果,利用较小的网络开销实现网络快速构建和数据端到端的实时传输。     

Syndrome: a light‐weight approach to improving TCP performance in mobile wireless networks

It is well known that the performance of TCP deteriorates in a mobile wireless environment. This is due to the fact that although the majority of packet losses are results of transmission errors over the wireless links, TCP senders still take packet loss as an indication of congestion, and adjust their congestion windows according to the additive increase and multiplicative decrease (AIMD) algorithm. As a result, the throughput attained by TCP connections in the wireless environment is much less than it should be. The key problem that leads to the performance degradation is that TCP senders are unable to distinguish whether packet loss is a result of congestion in the wireline network or transmission errors on the wireless links. In this paper, we propose a light‐weight approach, called syndrome, to improving TCP performance in mobile wireless environments. In syndrome, the BS simply counts, for each TCP connection, the number of packets that it relays to the destination host so far, and attaches this number in the TCP header. Based on the combination of the TCP sequence number and the BS‐attached number and a solid theoretical base, the destination host will be able to tell where (on the wireline or wireless networks) packet loss (if any) occurs, and notify TCP senders (via explicit loss notification, ELN) to take appropriate actions. If packet loss is a result of transmission errors on the wireless link, the sender does not have to reduce its congestion window. Syndrome is grounded on a rigorous, analytic foundation, does not require the base station to buffer packets or keep an enormous amount of states, and can be easily incorporated into the current protocol stack as a software patch. Through simulation studies in ns‐2 (UCB, LBNL, VINT network simulator, http://www‐mash.cs.berkeley.edu/ns/ ), we also show that syndrome significantly improves the TCP performance in wireless environments and the performance gain is comparable to the heavy‐weight SNOOP approach (either with local retransmission or with ELN) that requires the base station to buffer, in the worst case, a window worth of packets or states. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Use of TCP Decoupling in Improving TCP Performance over Wireless Networks

We propose using the TCP decoupling approach to improve a TCP connection's goodput over wireless networks. The performance improvement can be analytically shown to be proportional to , where MTU is the maximum transmission unit of participating wireless links and HP_Sz is the size of a packet containing only a TCP/IP header. For example, on a WaveLAN [32] wireless network, where MTU is 1500 bytes and HP_Sz is 40 bytes, the achieved goodput improvement is about 350%. We present experimental results demonstrating that TCP decoupling outperforms TCP reno and TCP SACK. These results confirm the analysis of performance improvement.     

Optimization of the transmission mechanism for wireless TCP

A novel method which can detect the possible handoffs for mobile nodes is proposed in this article. The method can be deployed on mobile nodes. So when a possible handoff occurs, mobile nodes can detect and take some necessary actions in time. In this study, the method is also used to optimize the transmission mechanism of Q-TCP. Moreover, the simulation results show that Q-TCP can provide better quality of service （QoS） for mobile nodes when they are moving among different agents.     

Modelling of wireless TCP for short‐lived flows

The transmission control protocol (TCP) is one of the most important Internet protocols. It provides reliable transport services between two end‐hosts. Since TCP performance affects overall network performance, many studies have been done to model TCP performance in the steady state. However, recent researches have shown that most TCP flows are short‐lived. Therefore, it is more meaningful to model TCP performance in relation to the initial stage of short‐lived flows. In addition, the next‐generation Internet will be an unified all‐IP network that includes both wireless and wired networks integrated together. In short, modelling short‐lived TCP flows in wireless networks constitutes an important axis of research. In this paper, we propose simple wireless TCP models for short‐lived flows that extend the existing analytical model proposed in [IEEE Commun. Lett. 2002; 6 (2):85–88]. In terms of wireless TCP, we categorized wireless TCP schemes into three types: end‐to‐end scheme, split connection scheme, and local retransmission scheme, which is similar to the classification proposed in [IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking 1997; 756–769]. To validate the proposed models, we performed ns‐2 simulations. The average differences between the session completion time calculated using the proposed model and the simulation result for three schemes are less than 9, 16, and 7 ms, respectively. Consequently, the proposed model provides a satisfactory means of modelling the TCP performance of short‐lived wireless TCP flows. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.