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采用挤压铸造后直接二次重熔的方法制备半固态AZ61镁合金。首先通过挤压铸造预成形铸态AZ61镁合金,以获得细小的枝晶;然后在半固态区间进行二次重熔,细小的枝晶演变成球状晶,完全球化的晶粒被液相均匀包裹。研究结果表明:通过挤压铸造预成形的铸态AZ61镁合金与传统铸造预成形的铸态AZ61镁合金相比,在相同的二次重熔条件下,挤压铸造预成形的铸态AZ61镁合金获得更细小的半固态组织。此外,挤压铸造加上二次重熔触变成形的AZ61镁合金,力学性能优于传统铸造后二次重熔触变成形的AZ61镁合金。 相似文献
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热处理对挤压铸造AZ81镁合金组织和性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
采用X射线衍射、金相分析、拉伸试验、SEM分析等方法测试和分析了挤压铸造AZ81合金在铸态、固溶态和固溶+时效态下的显微组织及力学性能.结果表明,固溶处理可使挤压铸造AZ81镁合金中因非平衡凝固所产生的β-Mg17Al12共晶相溶解;合金的断口由众多深浅不一的韧窝组成,塑性断裂区明显增加,塑性大幅改善;合金抗拉强度和伸长率有大幅提升,分别达到253.81 MPa和10.24%,硬度和屈服强度则有所下降.固溶+时效处理后,β-Mg17Al12相主要以连续析出方式在晶界及基体上析出,合金抗拉强度进一步提高至262.49 MPa,硬度和屈服强度也显著提高,伸长率则有所下降;合金断口韧窝减少并出现大的解理平面,表现出脆性断裂的特征. 相似文献
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对AZ61铸锭挤压前的两种均匀化预处理工艺进行对比研究:即390℃保温4h的均匀化退火工艺和390℃保温4h挤压墩粗。通过光学显微镜观察和室温拉伸试验,比较两种不同的预处理方式对AZ61合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:390℃保温4h高温墩粗与390℃保温4h均匀退火相比,没有明显提高AZ61合金铸态组织枝晶偏析消除程度;两种不同预处理后的合金经挤压后,显微组织差异不大,均由细小等轴的再结晶晶粒和大量的破裂第二相组成。经390℃保温4h均匀退火后挤压的AZ61合金,室温抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为329MPa、244MPa和12.1%;经390℃保温4h墩粗后挤压的合金的室温拉伸抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别提高为340MPa、268MPa和14.5%。 相似文献
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镁合金挤压铸造工艺及模具的设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了镁合金间接挤压铸造工艺及模具。采用全封闭式气压定量输送装置,应用N2或Ar气排除挤压模型腔中的空气,有效避免镁合金液在转运、浇注及挤压成形时的氧化和阻燃;采用挤压充填速度为2.0—2.5m/s,挤压力为500kN,生产出组织致密的镁合金挤压零件;模具的挤压活塞和定量室浇口套设计独立的加热装置,加热温度为450~500℃,挤压活塞和定量室浇口套两者之间单边配合间隙取0.02—0.05mm。 相似文献
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The micro orientation theological behavior of AZ61 Mg alloy during net-shape forming of tensile specimens via close-die pressing of extruded preformed and the effect of the press deformation rate on the microstructure characteristics were characterized with electron back-scattering diffraction (EBSD) orientation imaging microscopy and metallography. The results indicate that the intensity distribution of basal {0001}<10(1)0 > texture on the cross-section of the extruded perform is uniform and parallel to the extrusion direction. Subjected to pressing in extrusion direction, deformation shear stress leads to grain rotation and basal texture {0001}<10(1)0> deviation from the extrusion direction, spreading in the direction perpendicular to pressing direction. The texture intensity increases with the press deformation rate and reaches its peak value at 50%, which is considerably lower than the value reached in extrusion deformation. Then, the texture intensity decreases with the press deformation rate reversely. 相似文献
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La对AZ61镁合金组织及性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究添加稀土La含量为(0,0.5,1.0,1.5)%对AZ61合金的微观组织及室温力学性能的影响.结果表明:加入0.5% ~1.5%的稀土后,铸态AZ61合金组织中的β-Mg17Al12相明显变得细小,形成了针状的Al11La3相.当稀土含量超过1.0%时,针状的Al11 La3相开始粗化长大,β-Mg17 Al12相的网状结构开始分离,变得细小;La的加入可以提高AZ61合金力学性能,当加入的La含量为1.0%时,AZ61合金的力学性能最好.因此,AZ61合金中加入La的质量分数为1.0%时,为合金化的最佳值. 相似文献
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采用彩色金相与能谱对半连续浇铸的AZ61镁合金进行了组织和成分上的观察,发现冷却速率较快的铸锭边部的二次枝晶间距比冷却速率较慢的铸锭心部的二次枝晶间距大,与普通模铸的显微组织呈现的规律不同,并对这一现象进行了理论上的分析讨论。分析认为边部二次枝晶间距的异常增大与二次枝晶臂表面溶质的微观偏析密切相关,粗枝晶臂表面溶质浓度与细枝晶臂表面溶质浓度差值越大,粗枝晶臂的粗化驱动能越大,枝晶的二次枝晶间距就越大。 相似文献
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Geun Tae Bae J. H. Bae Dae Hoon Kang Hakcheol Lee Nack J. Kim 《Metals and Materials International》2009,15(1):1-5
A twin-roll cast (TRC) AZ31-0.7Ca alloy sheet has been subjected to thermo-mechanical treatment (TMT) followed by annealing and its microstructure was evaluated. The as-cast microstructure of TRC AZ31-0.7Ca alloy is essentially similar to that of TRC AZ31 alloy, except for the presence of Al2Ca dispersoid particles. The presence of Al2Ca particles imparts significant changes to the microstructure of TMT-ed TRC alloy such as the refinement of grain size and evolution of textures different from those of ingot cast and TRC AZ31 alloys. 相似文献
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利用自行设计和研制的一套超声振动装置,试验研究超声导入温度、超声输出功率和超声处理时间对半固态AZ61镁合金微观组织的影响。试验结果表明,在半固态区间,只有将AZ61镁合金熔体控制在合适的温度时,才能获得细小、均匀的半固态球状组织;当超声振动时间为60 s时,对半固态AZ61镁合金超声处理的效果最好;随着超声振动功率的增加,熔体中的颗粒直径呈不断下降的趋势,晶粒尺寸得到的明显细化,形状趋于圆整。 相似文献
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AZ61Mg alloy was multi directionally forged(MDFed) during decreasing temperature condition from 643 K to 483 K at a true strain rate of 3×10-3 s-1 up to cumulative strain of∑△ε=4.0 at maximum.A pass strain of△ε=0.8 was employed.While average grain size decreased gradually with increasing cumulative strain,the evolution of fine-grained structure strongly depended on the MDF temperature.Under the condition where the temperature was higher than the most adequate one,grain coarsening partially took place during MDF.In contrast,at lower temperature,inhomogeneous microstructure composed of the initial coarse and newly appeared fine grains was evolved.After straining over∑△ε=3.2(i.e.,over 4 passes of MDF) ,equiaxed ultrafine grains(UFGs) having average size of about and lower than 1μm were uniformly evolved.While the MDFed alloy to∑△ε=4.0 possessed relatively high hardness of HV 99,and it accepted further about 20%cold rolling almost without cracking.Because of the superior formability of the UFGed AZ61Mg alloy,the hardness was further easily raised to HV 120 by following cold rolling. 相似文献
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In order to obtain fine-microstructure magnesium alloys with superior mechanical properties, AZ61 alloy was processed by friction stir processing(FSP) combined with rapid heat sink. It is found that ultrafine-grained microstructure with average size less than 300 nm is observed in the resultant AZ61 alloy. The mean microhardness of the ultra-fine region reaches Hv 120-130, two times higher than that of AZ61 substrate. All these results demonstrate clearly that under a cooling rate high enough, ultra-free structure in AZ61 alloy with superior mechanical properties can be produced by one pass FSP via dynamic recrystallization. 相似文献
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热处理对AZ61A镁合金显微组织及力学性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
采用光学显微镜(OM)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)及拉伸试验等研究了热处理对铸态AZ61A镁合金显微组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明,分布在铸态AZ61A镁合金晶界的粗大网状β-Mg17Al12相在T4热处理过程中几乎全部溶解,使合金的硬度和屈服强度下降,而抗拉强度和伸长率升高;T6热处理后,合金组织中出现不连续析出与连续析出的β-Mg17Al12相,使得合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度略有提高,硬度有明显提高,而伸长率明显降低;不同的热处理使合金的断口形貌发生明显变化. 相似文献