多转台的电机协同控制系统设计

本文设计了一种相邻交叉耦合控制策略与PID控制算法相结合的控制模式。通过PID控制对单台电机实现自身跟踪误差补偿,相邻交叉耦合控制策略弥补电机之间的同步误差,最终在基于STM32微控制器的三轴转台上实现。实验结果证明了相邻交叉耦合控制与PID控制结合控制算法的有效性与可行性。     

基于神经网络多电机偏差耦合同步控制研究

针对多电机同步驱动系统,以四台电机为控制对象,基于智能控制技术,并结合多电机同步控制系统的非线性、时变、容易受负载扰动等特性,设计了神经网络PID控制器,提出了基于神经网络PID控制器与偏差耦合控制结构相结合的多电机同步控制策略;采用Matlab/Simulink构建系统仿真平台,对该控制策略进行仿真,结果表明:该控制算法稳定性能高,鲁棒性能好,收敛速度快,能有效的克服外部扰动和参数变化带来的同步误差,相对于传统的同步控制方案能够更好的实现多电机的同步控制.     

基于BP神经网络的多升降台同步控制研究

大型分布式升降台控制系统中,其同步控制是最关键的问题之一;针对传统神经网络PID控制器在多升降台同步控制的结构复杂及同步时间长等问题,提出一种基于相邻偏差耦合控制结构的BP神经网络PID同步控制策略,在确定同步误差定义的基础上,建立异步电机的矢量控制模型,改进了BP神经网络同步控制器;对四升降台同步控制系统的仿真实验表明:所研究的控制策略同步误差小,收敛速度快,实用性强。     

数控机床进给伺服系统神经网络自整定PID控制

在介绍BP神经网络结构和学习算法的基础上,给出了一种数控机床进给伺服系统基于BP神经网络的自整定PID控制算法,并设计了基于BP神经网络自整定PID控制器的结构.在Matlab仿真中证实,该算法减小了系统的调节时间,提高了系统的响应速度、抗干扰能力和对被控对象参数变化的适应能力.     

电机温度时滞耦合系统自抗扰控制仿真研究

电机温度过高会造成绝缘性能老化,电机安全性能下降;电机控制系统是典型的非线性系统,电机温度也因此具有时滞性和耦合性的特点,难以建立准确的数学模型;传统的方法对电机温度的控制精度较差,从而导致电机温度失控;为此,提出基于BP神经网络自抗扰控制算法的电机时滞耦合关系下温度控制方法;将BP神经网络与PID控制方法相结合建立电机温度网络自抗扰控制器模型,利用梯度下降法修正电机温度控制器模型的权值系数,从而实现了BP神经网络自抗扰控制器参数的实时调整;实验结果表明,利用BP神经网络自抗扰算法进行电机时滞耦合关系下温度调整,能够有效提高控制的精确度,缩短了控制过程中的时间延时。     

基于Internet远程实验系统神经网络控制算法的实现

描述了基于Internet远程过程控制实验系统以及基于BP神经网络整定PID控制算法在此控制系统中的实现。实验者可远程操作实验装置,可远程选择控制算法。测试结果表明应用基于BP神经网络整定PID控制算法于此远程过程控制实验系统中,系统动态响应快、具有较高的控制精度,满足过程控制实验的要求。     

基于BP神经网络的PID控制研究

PID控制算法是工业控制领域中应用广泛的控制算法,但在实际应用中其参数整定问题一直是一个尚未很好解决的难点.为了解决控制参数整定,改善系统性能,利用BP神经网络技术应用到PID控制器中.通过建立三层神经网络模型,在控制过程中按照梯度下降法修正神经网络的权系数,实现PID神经网络的自学习和逼近任意函数的功能,在控制过程中根据变化实时调整PID的三个控制参数,从而进行PID控制参数的在线整定.仿真结果表明,引入了BP神经网络的PID控制系统,提高了动态性能,增强系统稳定性和快速性,并获得更好的控制效果.     

基于现场总线的多电机同步控制

以实现印刷机组多电机同步控制为目标,设计了一个基于现场总线PROFIBUS．DP的多电机同步控制系统。在PLC主站中采用BP神经网络算法,实现多电机转速的智能分配,从而达到同步控制,在专门设计的智能从站中运用双模自适应模糊PID,对单个电机的速度控制很精确。     

三菱Q系列PLC自升式钻井平台控制系统

海洋钻井平台是海洋油气勘探、开发的主要设备.但是目前,我国使用和制造的海上石油钻井平台中的控制系统都是采用国外产品且造价昂贵,并且控制系统中控制信号的输出和传感器信号的输入大多为模拟信号,未采用专门的运动控制模块,从而导致平台升降控制精度较低.为了解决这个问题,提出并且设计了一种基于三菱Q系列PLC的自升式石油钻井平台...     

基于PLC的神经网络PID控制器设计

为了改善工业控制系统的动态调节品质,运用BP神经网络控制算法设计了一种神经网络PID控制器,并给出了基于西门子PLC的神经网络PID控制器的实现方法,仿真和实验结果表明,控制器在改善工业控制系统动态行为上具有突出的优势,对工程应用有实用价值.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。