免疫亲和柱-高效液相法测定牛奶中呕吐毒素

建立一种快速、高效测定牛奶中的呕吐毒素的免疫亲和柱-高效液相方法。样品前处理采用乙腈溶剂沉淀蛋白,用PBS缓冲液淋洗,乙腈洗脱后,洗脱液在40℃下氮吹干后,流动相复溶后检测。采用Waters RP C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)分离,以乙腈-水(90∶10)作为流动相,用二极管阵列检测器检测,外标法峰面积定量。结果表明,呕吐毒素在0.2μg/m L~2.0μg/m L浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数r2为0.999 8,检出限为0.12 mg/kg,定量限为0.40 mg/kg,加标回收率达到82.2%~98.5%。     

液相色谱-质谱法测定辣椒中的苏丹红Ⅰ

建立了液相色谱-质谱法测定辣椒中的苏丹红Ⅰ,用乙腈提取样品中的目标物,采用ACQUITY UPLCTM BEH C18柱,以乙腈:水=90:10为流动相,进行液相色谱.质谱检测.其线性范围为0.01μg/mL～10μg/mL:线性回归系数为0.9997;检出限为0.1μg/mL:回收率为87.9%～95.4%.     

高效液相色谱法测定啤酒中异α-酸含量

高效液相色谱法测定了7种啤酒样品中异α-酸的含量,实验研究了色谱流动相组成、比例及进样量、流速、柱温的色谱条件,得出高效液相色谱测定啤酒中异α-酸的最佳优化条件:流动相为A(1%H_3PO_4)∶B(ACN∶H_2O∶H_3PO_4=80∶19∶1)=10∶90;检测波长:249nm;流速:1.0mL/min;柱温:30℃:进样量:10μL,测定7种啤酒样品中的异α-酸含量,分别为:青岛啤酒(4.46μg/mL)、燕京啤酒(2.92μg/mL)、蓝带啤酒(1.34μg/mL)、雪花啤酒(0.8μg/mL)、哈尔滨啤酒(1.12μg/mL)、百威啤酒(1.06μg/mL)、崂山啤酒(6.39μg/mL)。本实验为啤酒行业评价不同品牌啤酒质量、人们选择喜爱的啤酒风味提供了一种简便快速的检测方法。     

固相萃取-高效液相法测定芝麻油中苯并(a)芘

建立一种快速、高效测定芝麻油中苯并(a)芘的固相萃取-高效液相色谱(SPE-HPLC)方法。样品前处理采用硅胶固相萃取柱串联氧化铝固相萃取小柱,稀释液和淋洗液选择正己烷,洗脱液选择二氯甲烷,在40℃下氮吹干后,乙腈复溶后检测。采用Waters RP C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)分离,以乙腈-水(90∶10)作为流动相,用荧光检测器检测,外标法峰面积定量。结果表明,苯并(a)芘在1.00 ng/m L~20.00 ng/m L浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数r2为0.999 8,检出限为0.05μg/kg,定量限为0.16μg/kg,加标回收率达到92.2%~98.5%。     

固相分散萃取-液相色谱法测定番茄酱中2-萘酚

采用固相分散萃取-高效液相色谱法测定番茄酱中的2-萘酚。无水硫酸钠作分散剂、乙腈作萃取剂,考察了2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸存在时的干扰情况。色谱条件:TOSOHC18色谱柱;甲醇-水(体积比50∶50)为流动相;流速:1.0 mL/min;检测波长:230 nm。2-萘酚在0.005μg/mL～2.00μg/mL范围内线性良好,方法检出限为1μg/g,平均回收率为75.0%,相对标准偏差为3.0%。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定果蔬中吡虫啉和多菌灵残留量

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱同时测定果蔬中吡虫啉和多菌灵含量的方法。试样用乙腈提取,经Cleanert-NH2固相萃取小柱净化,流动相定容后,采用高效液相色谱法测定。以甲醇-水(32∶68)为流动相,流速1.0 m L/min,于270 nm波长下检测。结果表明,吡虫啉和多菌灵分别在0.02μg/m L～1.0μg/m L和0.05μg/m L～5.0μg/m L范围内线性良好,相关系数均0.999 9以上;回收率在85.1%～100.5%之间,相对标准偏差为1.6%～6.6%(n=6)。该方法简便、高效,适用于果蔬中吡虫啉和多菌灵含量的同时测定。     

二维液相色谱同时测定婴幼儿配方乳粉中多种脂溶性维生素

建立二维液相色谱法同时测定婴幼儿配方乳粉中维生素A、维生素E、维生素D_2、维生素D_3及β-胡萝卜素含量的方法。样品经皂化后以石油醚提取,经旋转蒸发浓缩后以乙腈/甲醇/四氢呋喃(75∶25∶5,体积比)定容,以二维液相色谱同时分析维生素A、维生素E、维生素D_2、维生素D_3及β-胡萝卜素,以InfinityLab Poroshell 120 EC-C8(3.0 mm×150 mm,2.7μm)为一维色谱柱,流动相乙腈/甲醇/四氢呋喃(75∶25∶5,体积比)-水/四氢呋喃(95/5,体积比)0.6 mL/min梯度洗脱,以Zorbax Eclipse PAH(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)为二维色谱柱,流动相甲醇0.3 mL/min,柱温25℃,一维DAD检测器采用波长切换方式检测(VA∶325 nm;VE∶294 nm;β-胡萝卜素:450 nm),二维DAD检测器检测((维生素D_2与维生素D_3∶264 nm)。)。结果维生素A在0.0945μg/mL～14.17μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,维生素E在1.21μg/mL～181.5μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,β-胡萝卜素在0.0163μg/mL～2.445μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,维生素D_3在0.0163μg/mL～2.445μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,维生素D_3在0.0150μg/mL～2.500μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r大于0.999。分析时间为25 min。本方法可快速准确测定婴幼儿配方乳粉维生素A、维生素E、维生素D_2、维生素D_3及β-胡萝卜素。     

HPLC测定玉米中玉米赤霉烯酮和赭曲霉毒素A

建立玉米中玉米赤霉烯酮(Zearalenone,ZEN)和赭曲霉毒素A(Ochratoxin A,OTA)的超高效液相色谱检测方法。样品用乙腈/水(90∶10,体积比)振荡提取,过滤后过真菌毒素净化柱,取上清液氮气吹干,用流动相溶解残渣,过0.22μm有机滤膜于进样瓶,采用高效液相色谱检测法(High Performance Liquid Chromatography,HPLC)分析。在ZORBAX SB-C18反相柱上分离后,ZEN以甲醇/水(60∶40,体积比)作为流动相,OTA以乙腈/水/乙酸(43∶56∶1,体积比)为流动相,荧光检测器检测。ZEN的线性范围为0.5μg/mL~6.0μg/mL,相关系数大于0.99;OTA的线性范围为0.05μg/mL~0.8μg/mL,相关系数大于0.99。3个不同水平的加标平均回收率为86.4%~114.1%,相对标准偏差不大于10%。ZEN和OTA的检测限分别为5.0μg/kg和1.0μg/kg。应用该方法对收集的不同玉米样品进行测定,发现ZEN和OTA污染较严重,超标率均为71.4%。该方法具有操作简单、灵敏度高、重现性好等特点,能够用于玉米样品中真菌毒素的测定。     

棉花中7种烟碱类农药残留的液相色谱-串联质谱法测定

应用液相色谱-电喷雾电离三级四极杆串联质谱(LC-ESI-MS/MS)仪器,建立测定棉花中7种烟碱类农药残留的检测方法。样品先添加同位素内标吡虫啉-D4,再用乙腈超声提取、浓缩,乙腈-甲酸(0.15%)溶液溶解,以ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C8色谱柱为分离柱。液相色谱-串联质谱仪采用正离子扫描方式,多反应监测,每种烟碱类农药各选2对离子进行定性、定量分析,除吡虫啉外均采用外标法定量。在0~12.5μg/L测定范围内此方法具有良好的线性关系(r0.99),在10、20和40μg/kg 3个水平进行添加回收实验,平均回收率范围为75.9%~98.4%;相对标准偏差小于15.8%;方法检测低限(LOQ)均为10μg/kg。     

UPLC-MS/MS检测果蔬饮料中痕量吡虫啉

建立一种快速、有效的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定果蔬饮料中痕量吡虫啉农药残留的方法。样品经0.1%醋酸-乙腈提取后,采用氨基固相萃取小柱进行净化和富集。采用Waters Atalantis T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×150 mm,3μm)分离,以0.1%甲酸-乙腈为流动相的梯度洗脱模式下,吡虫啉标准在0.5 ng/mL~50.0 ng/mL浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数r~2为0.999,检出限为0.15μg/kg,定量限为0.50μg/kg,加标回收率达到93.2%~96.9%。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press