一种低投入的人工智能焦炉加热自动控制系统

介绍了一种焦炉加热的微机智能化控制系统 ,根据蓄热室温度 ,优化了数学模型 ,利用人工经验库通过微机可实现加热的自动控制 ,并实现参数的实时记录、日报表的自动生成和设备巡检的记录等功能     

微机监控热力管道保温结构模拟测试装置研制

叙述模拟测试装置的测试原理及检测与控制系统的设计。该装置能实现温度和加热功率的多路自动巡回检测及自动控制，并自动评价保温结构的保温效果。     

气体热载体法热压型煤工艺的温度控制

采用５个阶段实现加热全过程的自动控制。介绍了控制回路的设置、各阶段的控制方法及主控程序。     

ERP框架下炼焦控制技术的研究

提出了在ERP框架下的自动配煤、焦炉加热和炼焦移动车辆无人驾驶自动作业的闭环控制模型,将这些控制模型进行上下层级之间的联动控制,实现炼焦生产的全智能控制系统。     

平钢化电炉热平衡问题探讨

本文叙述了平钢化电炉的内部结构和均匀加热的重要性。重点阐明了从四个方面实现电炉热平衡；电加热功率的合理分布；补偿加热；强制热平衡和自动控制。     

真空炉中超高温加热元件的控制方法

介绍了电阻温度系数较大的几种加热元件的特性，报道了具有通用性的自动分段调压电路工作原理及调试方法。该技术主要适用于高电阻温度系数加热元件的控制及保护，设计了通用性很好的调整加热电压的电路，现已成功地应用于真空炉中超高温度的控制，加热器的使用寿命得到了显著提高。     

高压电动机电加热烘烤方法的改进

叙述了在化工生产装置中,对高压电动机新增自动烘烤电源控制回路,实现在电机停车备用时自动投入外部电阻棒加热烘烤,开车时自动断电停止。使电动机能长期保持合格绝缘,确保了装置的满负荷、长周期、稳定生产。     

智能数显仪在生产中的应用

利用智能数显仪的万能输入、变送输出和控制输出功能,不仅可以实现加热站采暖温度根据大气温度自动调节的方案,而且通过改进可以实现硝酸透平压缩机轴位移联锁控制和应用于制作栲胶溶液槽上的液面计.     

改进高压电动机电加热烘烤方法

分析了川化股份有限公司一合、一尿装置水泵电动机绝缘性降低的原因,对高压电动机的电加热烘烤控制线路进行了改造,新增自动烘烤电源控制回路,实现在电机停车备用时自动投入外部电阻棒加热烘烤,开车时自动断电停止,使电动机能长期保持绝缘合格状态,从而确保了生产的连续性和稳定性。     

应用微型计算机控制焦炉加热系统

一九八○年,我厂开始应用微型计算机控制大型炼焦炉的加热系统,以代替传统的人工高温检测和控制,并进行了一系列的可行性研究和探讨,从而兴起了微机在厂内各个方面工作的应用。到目前为止,在生产上实现了四号58—Ⅱ型焦炉上应用TRS—80微机进行自动加热控制;在企管工作上,成功地     

Long-term residual value of North Carolina and Queensland rock phosphates compared with triple superphosphate

The effectiveness of large single applications of North Carolina reactive rock phosphate, Queensland non-reactive rock phosphate, and Calciphos, were compared to the effectiveness of superphosphate in field experiments in south-western Australia for up to 11 years after application. As measured using plant yield, superphosphate was the most effective fertilizer in the year of application, and relative to freshly-applied superphosphate, the effectiveness of the superphosphate residues declined to be about 15 to 65% as effective in the year after application, and 5 to 20% as effective 9 to 10 years after application. Relative to freshly-applied superphosphate, all the rock phosphates were 10 to 30% as effective in the year of application, and the residues remained 2 to 20% as effective in the 10 years after application. The bicarbonate soil test reagent predicted a more gradual decrease in effectiveness of superphosphate of up to 70% 10 years after application. For rock phosphate, the reagent predicted effectiveness to be always lower than for superphosphate, being initially 2 to 11% as effective in the year after application, and from 10% to equally as effective 10 years later. Therefore rock phosphates are unlikely to be economic alternatives to superphosphate in the short or long term on most lateritic soils in south-western Australia.     

绿色环保意识的趋向

随着消费者环保意识的提高,人们除了认清绿色环保能对社会和全世界起到巨大的促进作用,还认为绿色环保能够直接、积极地反映其社会地位,在某种程度上反映出消费者自己的绿色环保意识。介绍了消费者对"绿色化"的认识,对"绿色产品"的期望以及生产厂家对"绿色原料"的认证和对"可持续发展"所做的贡献。     

Adhesives in construction: A contractor's viewpoint

The development of epoxy- and polyester-based adhesives has dramatically widened the scope of adhesive bonding in the civil engineering industry but the technology of the adhesives used has often been more appropriate to the workshop than to the construction site. There is a need for the suppliers of structural adhesives to recognize this and to develop compositions and application techniques more amenable to site use. It is equally necessary for the construction industry to make more effort to understand these materials, to take advantage of their outstanding properties, and hence to use them successfully for the construction and repair of concrete structures.     

Optimal biocompatible solvent design for a two-stage extractive fermentation process with cell recycling

In this study, crisp and fuzzy multiple-goal optimization approaches are respectively introduced to design an optimal biocompatible solvent to a two-stage extractive fermentation with cell recycling for ethanol production. When designing a biocompatible solvent for the extractive fermentation process, many issues, such as extractive efficiency, conversion, amount of solvent utilized and so on, have to be considered. An interactive multiple-goal design procedure is introduced to determine a trade-off result in order to satisfy such contradicted goals. Both approaches could be iterated to solve the interactive multiple-goal design problem in order to yield a trade-off result. However, the crisp optimization design is a tedious task that requires the designer to provide various pairs of the upper bounds for the design problem to obtain the corresponding solution. The fuzzy optimization approach is able to be trade-off several goals simultaneously and to yield the overall satisfactory grade for the product/process design problem.     

The annual cycle of Flehmen in black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus)

Flehmen is a stereotyped response of ungulates and other mammals to urine. In black-tailed deer, Flehmen occurs typically in males (rarely in females), and its frequency shows an annual cycle. Flehmen in response to female urine was most frequent in November, and to male urine in January. The response minimum to both types of urine occurred in May. Fifty-five to 100% of initial responses to female urine resulted in Flehmen. The deer responded more often to female urine, and the difference between the responses to female and male urine increased from May to November. A male's own urine released Flehmen more often than did urine of other males. The response intensity varied with the spatial orientation of the male to the urinating female, and responses were usually limited to distances of 15 m or less.     

可编程控制器编程技巧

PLC软件编制思路及方法为：理解工程图纸中各种原理图；熟悉工艺流程，编写逻辑框图，软件重点应用考虑故障；以“点”带“面”进行编程；程序调试。     

煤或天然气经甲醇制低碳烯烃工艺研究新进展

由煤或天然气经甲醇制低碳烯烃工艺是解决石油资源紧张、低碳烯烃需求量越来越大等问题的有效路线。介绍了几种有代表性的经甲醇制低碳烯烃工艺,包括美国UOP/Hydro甲醇制烯烃工艺,中国科学院大连化学物理研究所的合成气经由二甲醚制低碳烯烃(SDTO)工艺,德国Lurgi公司的甲醇制丙烯工艺,以及甲醇制烯烃与AtoFina/UOP烯烃裂解的集成工艺;分析了各工艺目前达到的技术指标及最近的技术改进,关注了各工艺近几年的工业化进程。除了SDTO工艺外,其他几种工艺有望在未来几年内实现工业化。国内甲醇制低碳烯烃工艺的开发应借助于流化催化裂化成熟的工程设计经验,同时加大甲醇制烯烃工艺流化床催化剂的开发力度。     

化工干燥设备的材料选用及其防腐蚀

由于在干燥过程中处理的物料各种各样,因此在干燥设备制造时,必须根据具体工况选用具体的材料,并落实相应的制造与安装方法。论述了化工干燥设备的材料选用,提出了化工干燥设备的防腐蚀措施。     

Discriminative Response to Animal, But Not Plant, Chemicals by an Insectivorous, Actively Foraging Lizard, Scincella lateralis, and Differential Response to Surface and Internal Prey Cues

Responses by the insectivorous, actively foraging scincid lizard, Scincella lateralis, to chemical cues from a plant food favored by herbivorous lizards, its ability to discriminate prey chemicals from control substances, and its relative response to internal and surface prey chemicals were studied experimentally. We presented chemical cues to the lizards on cotton swabs and recorded their tongue-flicks and biting attacks on the swabs. The lizards exhibited significantly greater tongue-flick rates and biting frequencies to prey surface cues than to plant surface chemicals from romaine lettuce, diluted cologne (pungency control), and deionized water. Responses to the plant stimuli did not differ from those to the two control stimuli, in contrast with strong responses to the same plant cues by herbivores. This finding provides the first information suggesting that chemosensory response may be adapted to diet, with responsiveness to plant stimuli evolving de novo in herbivores. Biting and tongue-flicking responses were significantly greater to cricket chemicals than to all other stimuli, among which there were no differences. Thus, the lizards are capable of prey chemical discrimination, which may be ubiquitous among actively foraging lizards. The lizards exhibited more frequent biting and higher tongue-flick rates to internal than surface prey chemicals. Although different methods of stimulus preparation are appropriate for different purposes, we conclude that prey surface chemicals available to foraging lizards are most desirable for studies bearing on location and identification of prey.     

Atomic and micro-structure features of nanoporous aluminosilicate glasses from reactive molecular dynamics simulations

Long-term chemical durability of borosilicate glasses that makes them a widely accepted form of nuclear waste disposal is achieved through the formation of a porous aluminosilicate gel layer that provides passivity and limits the transport of water to the reaction front. Detailed understanding of the porous silicate gel layer is thus critical in elucidating the corrosion mechanism of these glasses and to design of new glass composition for waste immobilization and other applications. In this paper, we use the diffuse charge reactive potential to generate porous aluminosilicate glass structures with compositions equivalent to the gel layers formed at the glass-water interface with an aim to understand the processing condition on the microstructure and atomic structure of these systems. We demonstrate the use of the charge scaling techniques is an effective approach to generate these porous structures with controllable pore mophologies. After initial validation of the potentials and calcium aluminosilicate glass structures using neutron diffraction, we created gel structures with compositions similar to well-known model nuclear waste borosilicate glasses. The porosities and the pore size distribution bear a strong correlation to the processing temperature, as well as to the local atomic structure. Thus, by controlling the processing parameters, the generated porous structures can be customized to closely resemble gel structures due to borosilicate glass corrosion. These results provide insights of the micro- and atomic structure features of the porous aluminosilicate glasses and on the optimal procedure to generate porous structures that can be comparable to experimentally observed gel layer structures thus to elaborate on the correlations between the structure and phenomena in glass-water interactions.