一类线性Markov 跳跃区间时滞系统的 鲁棒??∞ 故障检测滤波器设计

研究一类线性Markov跳跃区间时滞系统的鲁棒H∞故障检测滤波器设计问题.采用基于自适应观测器的故障检测滤波器作为残差产生器,将鲁棒H∞故障检测滤波器设计问题归结为随机H∞滤波问题.应用Lyapunov-Krasovskii方法,通过引入松弛矩阵推导证明了问题可解的时滞依赖充分条件,并进一步通过求解线性矩阵不等式给出了故障检测滤波器参数矩阵的解.仿真算例验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

存在多步测量数据包丢失的线性离散时变系统鲁棒H∞故障检测滤波器设计

研究了一类存在多步测量数据包丢失的线性离散时变系统故障检测滤波器(Fault detection filter, FDF)设计问题. 采用基于观测器的鲁棒H∞故障检测滤波器作为残差产生器,将故障检测滤波器的设计问题转化为一类随机时变系统的H∞滤波问题, 基于Riccati方程推导并证明了其存在的充分必要条件. 将滤波器参数矩阵求取转化为二次型优化问题, 通过求解Riccati方程, 得到滤波器参数矩阵的显式解. 算例验证了所提算法的有效性.     

一类非线性时滞系统的H_∞鲁棒故障检测滤波器设计

研究一类受时变时滞影响的非线性不确定系统H∞鲁棒故障检测滤波器设计问题.首先采用基于观测器的故障检测滤波器作为残差产生器,将故障检测滤波器设计归结为H∞滤波问题;然后应用Lyapunov-Krasovskii方法,推导并证明了问题可解的依赖时滞的充分条件,通过求解线性矩阵不等式得到了观测器增益矩阵的解;最后通过算例验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

具有多测量数据包丢失的线性离散时变系统故障检测滤波器设计

研究存在多数据包丢失现象的线性离散时变系统有限时间域内故障检测滤波器(Fault detection filter, FDF)设计问题. 在数据包具有时间戳标记的条件下, 设计基于观测器的FDF作为残差产生器, 构造两类FDF. 其一为H-/H∞-FDF或H∞/H∞-FDF. 定义故障到残差和未知输入到残差的广义传递函数算子, 将此类FDF设计问题转换为随机意义下H-/H∞ 或H∞/H∞性能指标优化问题. 其二为H∞-FDF, 将此类FDF设计问题转化为随机意义下的H∞滤波问题. 采用基于伴随算子的H∞优化方法, 通过求解递推Riccati方程, 得到上述两类FDF设计问题的解析解. 通过算例验证所提方法的有效性.     

基于H∞滤波器的不确定状态时滞系统鲁棒故障诊断

针对一类具有未知输入和模型不确定性的动态时滞系统，基于H∞滤波器技术研究了系统的鲁棒故障检测问题．利用H∞控制理论得到了系统的故障检测滤波器设计方法，证明了故障检测残差对不确定性具有范数界的鲁棒性；然后利用线性矩阵不等式（LMI）技术来求解此时滞独立H∞滤波器设计问题，并给出了该滤波器解存在的条件以及滤波器增益矩阵的求解方法．最后，通过一个仿真例子验证了本方法的有效性．     

新的基于LMI的鲁棒故障检测滤波器设计方法*

提出一种新的基于LMI的滤波器设计方法,能够解决在线性时不变系统中进行故障检测时所遇到的多目标优化问题。通常在故障检测中,H∞范数用于描述残差对于外界干扰的鲁棒性,而H指标用于描述残差对于故障的灵敏度。通过引入残差的误差值,将多个指标（H∞和H指标）统一转换成H∞范数,从而将故障检测滤波器的设计问题转换成对H∞范数优化问题;然后用一种新颖的基于LMI的方法来求解;最后,将本算法应用于某导弹发生故障的纵向平面模型,仿真结果表明了该算法能有效、及时地检测出故障。     

奇异Markov跳跃系统的鲁棒故障检测

研究受L2有界未知输入影响的一类奇异Markov跳跃系统的鲁棒故障检测问题。采用基于观测器的故障检测滤波器（FDF）作为残差产生器,将故障检测滤波器的设计归结为随机意义下的H∞滤波问题。推导并证明了问题可解的充分条件,并通过求解线性矩阵不等式得到了故障检测滤波器参数矩阵的解。算例验证了所给算法的有效性。     

一种鲁棒故障检测与反馈控制的最优集成设计方法

研究线性不确定系统的反馈控制器与鲁棒故障检测滤波器集成设计问题.基于新提出 的性能指标函数,将鲁棒故障检测滤波器设计问题归结为最优化问题,通过求解Riccati方程可 得到鲁棒故障检测滤波器设计问题的最优解.在共用同一状态观测器的情况下,将反馈控制器 和鲁棒故障检测滤波器的集成设计问题归结为两目标优化问题,解决了同时满足闭环控制系统 设计要求和故障诊断系统鲁棒性能的最优集成设计问题.简例验证了提出算法的有效性.     

动态事件触发的无人机非线性系统故障检测

本文在Hi/H1优化框架下, 研究基于动态事件触发的无人机非线性系统故障检测问题. 高空、长航时无人 机需要通过通信网络与地面站进行数据交互, 以实现故障检测等复杂功能. 为了充分利用有限的通信资源, 采用动 态事件触发机制决定是否将测量输入输出数据传送给故障检测模块, 若传输数据不满足触发条件则被丢弃, 因此, 故障检测性能不仅受到干扰和故障影响, 还受到非事件触发时刻数据与实际系统数据误差影响, 即事件触发传输误 差影响. 为此, 针对无人机非线性系统, 提出一种新的动态事件触发Hi/H1故障检测方法. 该方法可以在动态事件触 发条件下, 实现故障检测滤波器残差与事件传输误差完全解耦, 能够避免连续通信和Zeno现象. 在Hi/H1优化框架 下, 通过Riccati方程递归计算, 得到动态事件触发故障检测滤波器的最优解. 最后, 以无人机非线性姿态控制系统为 例, 验证所提方法的有效性和可行性.     

LTI系统故障诊断H∞滤波器的设计与仿真

研究一类具有不确定扰动信号的线性时不变系统的故障诊断问题。把故障和扰动看作广义扰动,然后利用H∞最优控制技术,在有界实引理的基础上,推导出基于H∞全维滤波器的故障诊断系统的设计方法,并以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出此问题解存在的条件及求解算法;通过求解具有此线性矩阵不等式约束的凸优化问题得到故障诊断滤波器的全局最优解。最后,通过一个仿真算例来验证该方法的有效性和可行性。     

Optimal fault detection for linear discrete time-varying systems

This paper deals with the problem of observer-based fault detection for linear discrete time-varying (LDTV) systems. A problem formulation is first proposed to address the optimization of the fault detection filter (FDF) design, which is expressed in terms of maximizing a finite horizon H_∞/H_∞ or H₋/H_∞ performance index. This formulation can be applied to FDF design of LDTV systems subject to l₂-norm bounded unknown inputs or stochastic noise sequences. It is shown that a unified optimal solution to the FDF can be obtained by solving the discrete time Riccati equation and the optimal FDF is not unique. A numerical example is given to illustrate the proposed method.     

马尔可夫跳变系统的鲁棒故障检测与时域优化

研究马尔可夫跳变系统(MJS) 鲁棒故障检测滤波器(FDF) 的设计与优化问题. 基于观测器构建残差发生器, 将相应的FDF 设计问题转化为H_∞ 滤波问题, 以LMI 的形式得到并证明了FDF 存在的充分条件及求解方法. 为进一步改善故障检测系统的性能, 采用一种时域优化方法对其进行优化, 并以矩阵Moore-Penrose 逆的形式给出了该优化问题的最优解. 数值仿真表明该方法具有较好的检测效果.     

具有多通道数据传输的飞行器网络控制系统故障检测

研究具有多通道数据传输的飞行器网络控制系统故障检测滤波器(FDF)设计问题.考虑每个通道存在各自的网络时延,且丢包符合Markov随机过程.首先,将系统建模为转移概率部分已知的离散Markov跳变线性系统,并设计了基于观测器的故障检测滤波器,将故障检测问题转化为H∞滤波问题;然后,利用LMI工具给出了FDF的可解条件和求解方法;最后,通过某飞行器网络控制系统的数值仿真实验验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

An LMI approach to design robust fault detection filter for uncertain LTI systems

In this paper, the robust fault detection filter design problem for uncertain linear time-invariant (LTI) systems with both unknown inputs and modelling errors is studied. The basic idea of our study is to use an optimal residual generator (assuming no modelling errors) as the reference residual model of the robust fault detection filter design for uncertain LTI systems with modelling errors and, based on it, to formulate the robust fault detection filter design as an H_∞ model-matching problem. By using some recent results of H_∞ optimization, a solution of the optimization problem is then presented via a linear matrix inequality (LMI) formulation. The main results include the development of an optimal reference residual model, the formulation of robust fault detection filter design problem, the derivation of a sufficient condition for the existence of a robust fault detection filter and a construction of it based on the LMI solution parameters, the determination of adaptive threshold for fault detection. An illustrative design example is employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Fault detection for a class of networked nonlinear systems subject to imperfect measurements

This paper addresses the problem of fault detection (FD) for discrete-time networked systems with global Lipschitz conditions and imperfect measurements. By using Bernoulli stochastic variables and a switching signal, a unified model is proposed to describe four kinds of imperfect measurements, that is, access constraints, time delays, packet dropouts, and signal quantization. We aim to design a fault detection filter (FDF) such that, for all external disturbances and imperfect measurements, the error between the residual and fault is made as small as possible. The addressed FD problem is then converted into an auxiliary H _∞ filtering problem for discrete-time stochastic switched systems with multiple time-varying delays. By applying Lyapunov-Krasovskii approach, a sufficient condition for the existence of the FDF is derived in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). When these LMIs are feasible, the explicit expression of the desired FDF can also be characterized. A numerical example is exploited to show the effectiveness of the results obtained.     

Fault detection for discrete-time networked nonlinear systems with incomplete measurements

This article addresses the problem of fault detection (FD) for discrete-time networked systems with global Lipschitz nonlinearities and incomplete measurements, including time delays, packet dropouts and signal quantisation. By utilising a discrete-time homogeneous Markov chain, an improved model which considers packet dropout compensation has been proposed to describe the above network-induced phenomena. We aim to design a mode-dependent fault detection filter (FDF) such that the FD system is asymptotically mean-square stable and satisfies a prescribed attenuation level. The addressed FD problem is then converted into an auxiliary H _∞ filtering problem of Markov jump system with time-varying delay. A sufficient condition for the existence of the FDF is derived in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). When these LMIs are feasible, the explicit expression of the desired FDF can also be characterised. A numerical example is exploited to show the effectiveness of the results obtained.     

Robust fault detection of uncertain linear systems via quasi-LMIs

A novel H_∞ deconvolution filter design method is discussed for fault detection of uncertain polytopic linear systems subject to unknown inputs. The enhancement of fault sensitivity is characterized in terms of an H_- index. By means of the Projection Lemma and Congruence Transformations, a quasi-convex LMI formulation of the design problem is obtained. The effectiveness of the filter is illustrated via a numerical example.     

Fault detection for a class of discrete‐time nonlinear systems subject to network‐induced uncertainties

This paper addresses the problem of fault detection (FD) for discrete‐time systems with global Lipschitz conditions and network‐induced uncertainties. By utilizing Bernoulli stochastic variables and a switching signal, a unified measurement model is proposed to describe three kinds of network‐induced uncertainties, that is, access constraints, time delays, and packet dropouts. We aim to design a mode‐dependent fault detection filter (FDF) such that, for all external disturbances and the above uncertainties, the error between the residual and fault is made as small as possible. The addressed FD problem is then converted into an auxiliary H_∞ filtering problem for discrete‐time stochastic system with multiple time‐varying delays. By applying the Lyapunov‐Krasovskii approach, a sufficient condition for the existence of the FDF is derived in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities (LMI). When these LMIs are feasible, the explicit expression of the desired FDF can also be characterized. A numerical example is exploited to show the effectiveness of the results obtained. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society