CaO对气淬钢渣中C2S等温析晶动力学影响规律

 用CaO对气淬钢渣进行调质重构,对不同CaO含量的气淬钢渣在不同温度条件下进行恒温热处理,利用金相显微镜和金相分析软件统计分析热处理后渣样中C2S等温析晶行为的规律, 采用Arvami等人提出的JMA方程研究CaO对C2S等温析晶动力学的影响规律。结果表明：随着CaO含量的增加,钢渣中C2S结晶量呈现出先增加后减少的趋势,在碱度为3.25,恒温时间为30min时,C2S结晶量达到最大为64.06%。碱度为3.25时,C2S等温析晶活化能最小为-6.36kJ/mol,此时C2S析晶的能量势垒最小,最有利于C2S析晶。     

Al_2O_3对气淬钢渣等温析晶动力学的影响规律

用Al2O3对气淬钢渣进行调质重构,将不同Al2O3含量的气淬钢渣在不同温度条件下进行恒温热处理,利用金相显微镜和金相分析软件研究热处理后渣样中矿物等温析晶行为的规律,采用JMA方程研究Al2O3对气淬钢渣等温析晶动力学的影响规律。结果表明:Al2O3含量的增加,钢渣中C2S,C3S结晶量呈现出减少的趋势,钢渣中C3A呈现出增加的趋势,但趋势不明显。Al2O3含量的增加,会使C2S等温析晶活化能变大,C3S等温析晶活化能略有变小,不利于C2S和C3S析晶,有利于C3A析晶;当Al2O3质量分数为3.58%时,C3A等温析晶活化能为-2.32kJ/mol。     

气淬钢渣烧结基础性能的试验研究

研究了气淬钢渣和几种烧结用铁矿粉的烧结基础性能,结果表明：气淬钢渣具有适宜的同化性能、较好的流动性能和较高的粘结相强度;气淬钢渣含铁品位较低、熔剂含量较高,可以作为烧结熔剂.     

改性钢渣气淬行为对消解f-CaO的影响

以钢渣为研究对象,选取不同掺量(0%、15%、25%、35%)的高炉渣对其调质重构并进行高温气淬,研究气淬行为和重构渣对消解f-CaO的影响。结果表明:气淬行为利于消解钢渣中f-CaO,并且气淬完全的钢渣粒度越小,消解效率越好;经过XRD和矿相分析,发现钢渣经过气淬之后,矿相成分为玻璃质物相,以及RO相、硅酸二钙、方镁石等。     

液态钢渣处理工艺选择的模拟研究

对当前的钢渣处理工艺进行了介绍和分析,并对能够有效利用资源的离心法和气淬法处理工艺进行模拟试验研究。最终得出:离心粒化处理时,把浇注温度、粒化轮的直径和转速配合好可得到较好的粒化效果;选择气淬粒化时,要把浇注温度、气体流量和喷嘴孔径三者结合起来才能得到理想的粒化效果。     

H2/H2O气氛下Fe?C合金薄带气固脱碳反应动力学

为对H₂/H₂O气氛下Fe?C合金薄带的气固反应脱碳进行动力学研究,在保证快速脱碳而铁不氧化的前提下,利用可控气氛高温管式脱碳炉,研究了不同的脱碳温度、薄带厚度、脱碳时间对Fe?C合金薄带脱碳效果的影响。结果表明延长脱碳时间、提高脱碳温度、减少薄带厚度均可提高脱碳效果。当脱碳温度为1353 K,在脱碳过程中,薄带可以分成明显的3层,由表面到内部依次是完全脱碳层、部分脱碳层和未脱碳层。完全脱碳层的组织为铁素体,此部分碳含量最低;部分脱碳层由铁素体、渗碳体和少量石墨相组成,未脱碳层由珠光体和大量石墨相组成,此部分碳含量最高。脱碳层的厚度随着脱碳时间的延长而增加,脱碳层的厚度y与时间t平方根满足良好的线性关系,可用函数y =kt0.5描述,碳原子扩散所需扩散激活能为122.36 kJ?mol?1,脱碳反应为表观一级反应,表观活化能为153.79 kJ?mol?1。      

C2S对硬硅钙石型硅酸钙保温材料质量影响

研究了以天然石灰和天然粉石英为基本原料,添加2CaO·SiO₂对合成硬硅钙石型硅酸钙保温材料的影响。结果表明,随着2CaO·SiO₂加入量的逐渐增多,硬硅钙石型硅酸钙保温材料的烘干收缩率逐渐降低;当添加量由0上升到5%时,制品的烘干收缩率由2.19%降低到0.92%,制品由不合格变为合格;烘干收缩率降低的原因是2CaO·SiO₂的加入促进了二次粒子形成。     

磷铝复掺对C2S晶型转变的影响

为了探明P、Al复掺对纯C₂S晶型转变及物相组成的影响规律,采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和FactSage热力学分析软件分析了P₂O₅和Al₂O₃复掺C₂S焙烧后试样的主要矿物组成及平衡态时物相组成。研究发现,P₂O₅的掺杂对C₂S晶型由β-C₂S向γ-C₂S转变有抑制作用,当P₂O₅掺杂质量分数高于0.5%时,抑制效果明显。Al₂O₃掺杂C₂S,Al₂O₃中Al³⁺替代β-C₂S中Si⁴⁺形成氧原子空缺,提高了C₂S的活化能;铝酸盐能够替代硅酸盐四面体,形成低熔点物质,提高C₂S的稳定性,...     

快淬纳米晶/非晶Mg2-xLaxNi (x=0～0.6)合金的贮氢动力学

为了改善Mg2Ni型合金气态及电化学贮氢动力学性能,用La部分替代合金中的Mg,用快淬技术制备了Mg2-xLaxNi(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6)合金,用XRD,SEM,HRTEM分析了铸态及快淬态合金的微观结构;用自动控制的Sieverts设备测试了合金的气态贮氢动力学性能,用程控电池测试仪测试了合金的电化学贮氢动力学.结果发现,快淬无La合金具有典型的纳米晶结构,而快淬含La合金显示了以非晶相为主的结构,表明La替代Mg提高Mg2Ni型合金的非晶形成能力.La替代Mg明显地改变Mg2Ni型合金的相组成.当La替代量x=0.4时,合金的主相改变为(La,Mg) Ni3+ LaMg3.合金的气态及电化学吸放氢动力学对La含量及快淬工艺敏感,La替代使合金的吸氢动力学降低,但适量的La替代可以明显改善合金的放氢动力学及高倍率放电能力.适当的快淬处理可以提高合金的气态及电化学贮氢动力学,但获得最佳贮氢动力学的快淬工艺与合金的成分密切相关.     

磷铝复掺对C2S晶型转变的影响

为了探明P、Al复掺对纯C₂S晶型转变及物相组成的影响规律,采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和FactSage热力学分析软件分析了P₂O₅和Al₂O₃复掺C₂S焙烧后试样的主要矿物组成及平衡态时物相组成。研究发现,P₂O₅的掺杂对C₂S晶型由β-C₂S向γ-C₂S转变有抑制作用,当P₂O₅掺杂质量分数高于0.5%时,抑制效果明显。Al₂O₃掺杂C₂S,Al₂O₃中Al3+替代β-C₂S中Si4+形成氧原子空缺,提高了C₂S的活化能;铝酸盐能够替代硅酸盐四面体,形成低熔点物质,提高C₂S的稳定性,降低熔点。因此,P、Al复掺C₂S,既能抑制C₂S晶型由β-C₂S向γ-C₂S转变所产生的体积膨胀,提高硅酸盐水泥的安定性,又能降低C₂S的熔化性温度,节约硅酸盐水泥的烧制成本。     

Investigation on the amounts of Na2CO3 and sulphur to obtain pure Y2O2S and up-conversion luminescence of Y2O2S:Er

The process to prepare pure phase of hexagonal Y2O2S was investigated. Effect of mixed flux of Na2CO3 and S amounts was studied. The phase composition and morphology were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the single phase of Y2O2S with smooth morphology could not be obtained as the molar ratio of Y2O3, Na2CO3 and S was in the range of 1:(0.5-1):(2-3) until the molar ratio was increased to 1:1.5:4. Different Er3+ concentration doped Y2O2S...     

Characterization of Y2O2S： Eu^3＋, Mg^2＋, Ti^4＋ Long-Lasting Phosphor Synthesized by Flux Method

Long-lasting phosphor Y₂O₂S: Eu³⁺, Mg²⁺, Ti⁴⁺ was synthesized by a flux method and their luminescence properties were investigated. The result indicates that the unit cell parameter c is linearly increased with the increase of Eu₂O₃ content in Y₂O₂S: Eu_x³⁺ (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.10). On the other hand, the change of unit cell parameter a is not linear dependence. In the Y₂O₂S: Eu³⁺ crystal structure, Eu³⁺ ions only replaced Y³⁺ ions' places in which it posited center position of c axis. With the increase of Eu₂O₃ content, the position of the strongest emission peak changed from 540 nm (⁵D₁→⁷F₂ transition) to 626 nm (⁵D₀→⁷F₂ transition), and the maximum intensity was obtained when x = 0.09 in Y₂O₂S: Eu_x³⁺ (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.10). This is due to the environment of trivalent europium in the crystal structure of Y₂O₂S. Doping with Mg²⁺ or Ti⁴⁺ ions alone cannot get the good long-lasting afterglow effect, whereas co-doping with Mg²⁺ and Ti⁴⁺ ions and excited with 365 nm ultraviolet light, a strong thermoluminesence peak appeared, red and orange long-lasting phosphorescence (LLP) was also observed and the phosphorescence lasted nearly 3 h in the light perception of the dark-adapted human eye (0.32 mcd · m⁻²). Thus the LLP mechanism was analyzed.     

Leaching of a sphalerite concentrate with H2SO4–HNO3 solutions in the presence of C2Cl4

The enhanced leaching of sphalerite concentrates in H₂SO₄–HNO₃ solutions and the extraction of sulfur with tetrachloroethylene were studied. Variables of the process were investigated including leaching temperature, reaction time, liquid / solid ratio, and tetrachloroethylene concentration. The number of cycles that tetrachloroethylene could be recycled did not have a significant effect on zinc extraction. The results indicated that 99.6% zinc extraction was obtained after three hours of leaching at 85 °C and 0.1 MPa O₂, when 20 g of sphalerite concentrate were leached in a 200 ml solution containing 2.0 mol/L H₂SO₄ and 0.2 mol/L HNO₃, in the presence of 10 ml C₂Cl₄. Leaching rates were significantly improved under these conditions.     

Study on Sulfation of CeO2/γ-Al2O3 Sorbent in Simulated Flue Gas

It is well known that sulfur dioxide(SO2) , morethan50%of which arise fromcombustion of fossil fu-els ,are precursors of acidrain andtheir emission pos-es a global threat tothe atmosphere .Environmental a-gencies have ,therefore ,regulated emissions of SO…     

重型燃气轮机用La_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7/YSZ双层热障涂层热循环性能研究

重型发电燃气轮机低排放、高效率的发展目标,要求燃气轮机透平的进气温度不断提高。热障涂层作为保护金属热端部件的重要手段,是实现这一目标的关键技术之一。目前世界上最先进的J级燃气轮机的透平进口温度已经达到1600℃,热端部件表面温度超过1250℃,传统的YSZ热障涂层已经不能满足这一发展需求,因此迫切需要开发温度更高、热导率更低的新型热障涂层。本文对La_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7(以下简称LZ7C3)热障涂层在重型发电燃气轮机中的应用进行了初步验证。结果表明,LZ7C3涂层具有比常规YSZ热障涂层更低的热导率(0.79～0.48Wm~(-1)K~(-1),相对传统YSZ涂层下降30%以上),且在1250℃的高温火焰台架试验中表现出优良的热循环寿命( 7370次),具有良好的应用前景。     

Continuous casting mould powder evaluation

Abstract

A continuous casting mould powder must satisfy various requirements including thermal insulation, chemical insulation, inclusion absorption, lubrication, and promotion of uniform heat transfer from the solidifying steel strand to the copper mould. The relative importance of these properties varies according to the type of steel cast, the prevailing casting conditions, and the end steel requirements. Development of mould powders at Corus UK Ltd involves plant based trials of different powders whose properties influence the above characteristics of which heat transfer is a major consideration. Particular use is made of mould thermal monitoring which, although primarily designed for sticker breakout detection, is now finding increasing use as an investigative tool in mould slag assessment. Both static and dynamic plant data are now available relating mould slag heat transfer performance to casting conditions and this paper describes some recent investigative work carried out by the Aluminium & Steel Casting Department of Teesside Technology Centre, Corus UK Ltd. The study shows that using a combination of plant based observation and laboratory analysis, a greater depth in understanding of mould powder performance can be realised, yielding important information for future powder development.     

工艺参数对高速火焰喷涂 NiCr-Cr3C2 涂层性能的影响

基于正交回归实验设计工艺参数的方法,本实验研究了喷涂距离、氧气流量和送粉量对高速火焰喷涂NiCr-Cr_3C_2涂层性能的影响,获得了喷涂工艺参数与涂层孔隙率、硬度、结合强度的关系。结果表明:喷涂距离、氧气流量和送粉量对涂层性能具有交互的影响,优化的喷涂距离、氧气流量和送粉量有利于获得性能较好的涂层。     

连接层和退火对 HVAF 喷涂Cr3C2-NiCr 涂层性能的影响

本文使用HVOF和HVAF技术在铜合金上喷涂Cr_3C_2-50wt%Ni Cr涂层,并就NiCr连接层和退火对HVAF喷涂层的耐磨性和耐腐蚀性进行研究。通过对涂层物相组成、显微结构、力学性能、摩擦磨损性能以及电化学动力学曲线进行测试。结果发现:HVAF喷涂层具有比HVOF更高的结合强度,且磨损体积差异较小,但致密的HVOF喷涂层其耐腐蚀性能优于HVAF喷涂层;NiCr连接层的添加提高了复合涂层的结合强度,且致密的连接层结构可阻碍腐蚀液向基体的侵蚀,使复合涂层的耐腐蚀性能提升;退火处理通过消除涂层内部缺陷提高组织致密性,使得耐腐蚀性增强,并且退火处理降低了涂层内部残余应力,导致涂层结合强度和耐磨性能提升;300℃磨损条件下,喷涂层的磨损机制包括黏着磨损、磨粒磨损和局部氧化磨损。     

Investigation on pumping oxygen characteristics of （Bi2O3）0.73（Y2O3）0.27 solid electrolyte

（Bi2O3）0.73（Y2O3）0.27 fine powders prepared by wet chemical precipitation method were cold isostatically pressed to form solid electrolyte tubes, and sintered at 900 ℃ for 10 h in the air. Their pumping oxygen characteristics in non-dehydrated Ar gas were investigated, where a ZrO2 （Y2O3 stabilized） oxygen sensor was used to measure the oxygen partial pressure Po2. The results showed that the Po2 value reached magnitudes of 1×10^-2-1×10^-10 Pa at the applied pumping oxygen voltage of 0.5 V, 1×10^-37-1×10^-27 Pa at 1.0 V and 1×10^-53-1×10^47 Pa at 2.0 V within the temperature range from 550 to 650 ℃. Moreover, no cracks were found in the tested solid electrolyte tubes. Thus, the Bi2O3-Y2O3 system might be used in solid electrolyte oxygen pump for purifying gases.