共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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通过电导率监视仪对硅烷的水解过程进行监控,确定了KH560的水解时间为3h,含不同质量分数鳞片锌粉的硅烷/锌复合液的水解时间为12h。将硅烷/锌水解液涂覆到低碳钢表面,制备了复合硅烷/锌涂层。通过盐雾试验、极化曲线和交流阻抗谱研究了不同锌粉含量的硅烷/锌复合涂层的耐蚀性能,通过扫描电镜观察了涂层的截面形貌,探讨了硅烷/锌复合涂层的耐蚀机理。结果表明,复合硅烷/锌涂层的耐蚀性能随着锌粉含量的增加而提高,鳞片锌粉的最大添加量为45%。此含量下的复合硅烷/锌涂层的耐蚀性能最好,中性盐雾时间达576h,是纯硅烷涂层的12倍。在此硅烷/锌复合涂层中,鳞片锌粉以平行叠加的方式组成致密的网状结构,从而延长了腐蚀性介质到达金属基材的时间,使涂层的耐蚀性能得到明显提高。 相似文献
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研究了三种不同锌粉含量的富锌环氧底漆的腐性能,包括厚度、硬度、附着力等物理测试,比较了这三种不同锌粉含量的耐盐雾性能的差异。从而在这三种不同锌粉含量的环氧漆中选择出一种,用以进行后续的实验研究。其次,我们研究了氧化石墨烯(GO)增强富锌环氧涂层的防腐性能,包括物理性能的测试、电化学性能的测试和耐中性盐雾测试。最后,我们研究了石墨烯(G)增强富锌环氧涂层的防腐性能,同样对添加石墨烯的复合涂层进行了物理测试、电化学测试和耐中性盐雾测试。并对氧化石墨烯/富锌环氧复合涂层(GO/Zn)和石墨烯/富锌环氧复合涂层(G/Zn)的防腐性能进行了对比。发现,添加石墨烯的复合涂层(G/Zn)性能比添加氧化石墨烯的复合涂层(GO/Zn)好,且在石墨烯含量为1%时防腐性能最好。 相似文献
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石墨烯掺杂水性环氧树脂的隔水和防护性能 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过物理混合将自制的石墨烯分散液与双组分水性环氧树脂制备成石墨烯环氧树脂。用扫描电镜(SEM)考察了石墨烯在水溶液中的分散情况。通过极化曲线、交流阻抗谱和中性盐雾试验探讨了含0.5%石墨烯的E44水性环氧涂层(0.5%G-E44)在模拟海水溶液中的隔水和耐腐蚀性能并与纯环氧涂层E44进行比较。结果表明:石墨烯在水溶液中分散良好,其在水性环氧树脂中层层叠加,形成了致密的物理隔绝层,减缓了水分子在涂层中的扩散速率,拥有较好的隔水性能。E44和0.5%G-E44涂层在浸泡初期的Fick扩散系数分别为5.56×10-9 cm2/s和1.61×10-11 cm2/s。添加石墨烯明显提高了水性环氧树脂涂层的防护效果,自腐蚀电流密度减小,涂层电阻和电荷转移电阻增大,200 h中性盐雾试验后涂膜平整,无明显腐蚀。 相似文献
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为了获得厚度适中、耐蚀性能好的热浸镀锌层,在锌浴中添加微量的Ti和Ce,分别在Zn-0.04%Ti、Zn-0.02%Ce和Zn-0.04%Ti-0.02%Ce镀浴中制得热浸锌合金镀层.采用金相显微分析以及电化学阻抗谱、电化学极化测试、中性盐雾试验,研究了Ti和Ce对镀层组织和耐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:在锌浴中添加0.0... 相似文献
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Xin-tong Liu Dong-dong Wang Ye-kang Wu Zhong Yang Dalong Li Dejiu Shen 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2020,17(3):1017-1025
Ceramic coatings were prepared on 6061 Al alloy in a mixed electrolyte with/without MgO powders at different treatment durations. The results of energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that MgO powder was incorporated into the coatings, and Mg species gradually aggregated into coating inside as prolonging the oxidation time. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that MgO additive had a certain effect on the microstructures and coating thickness. The corrosion behavior tests evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization tests and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution suggested that at the same treatment time, the addition of MgO powders can improve the corrosion resistance of the coating, and the Mg-rich layer can affect the corrosion resistance of the coating. The tests of mechanical properties showed that the addition of MgO powders improved the stability and hardness of the coating. 相似文献
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AZ91D镁合金磁控溅射镀铝膜及其化学转化后的耐蚀性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用磁控溅射镀铝与化学转化复合处理的方法对AZ91D镁合金表面进行处理,制得复合处理膜层,并与单纯磁控溅射镀铝膜层的耐蚀性进行了比较。结果表明,磁控溅射所得铝膜层结构致密,铝膜层与镁合金基体界面形成混合过渡层。沉积铝膜后再进行阿洛丁化学转化所得膜层表面存在裂纹,化学转化膜与铝膜之间结合良好。磁控溅射铝膜层使镁合金的腐蚀速率加快。镀铝与化学转化复合处理所得膜层的腐蚀电流密度比镁合金基体低1个数量级以上,表明镀铝与化学转化复合处理可明显提高镁合金的耐蚀性。中性盐雾试验4h后,铝膜表面腐蚀严重;而复合处理膜层在试验24h后表面只出现少量的腐蚀,48h后只有5%的面积被腐蚀。 相似文献
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针对钝化试样表面的白雾现象,在原有工艺的基础上,增加了锌盐掩蔽工序,改进了锌铝合金铬酸盐钝化工艺。改进后的工艺操作简便、设备简单、流程稳定、产品质量可靠,不仅适用于锌铝合金制件室内装饰及防护,而且可作为锌铝合金涂覆的前处理。采用该工艺处理锌铝合金,其耐蚀性和外观得到改善,基体与涂层间的结合力增强。介绍了各工序的工艺条件和操作要点,对该工艺的使用推广和现场生产具有指导意义。 相似文献
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Mohammad Reza Bagherzadeh Tahereh Mousavinejad Esmaiel Akbarinezhad Majid Ahmadi 《Progress in Organic Coatings》2014
In this study corrosion properties of water-based epoxy coating on carbon steel (CS) are improved by adding self-doped nano-polyaniline (SPAni) synthesized under supercritical carbon dioxide (ScCO2) condition. The modified ScCO2-synthesized SPAni using water-based polyamidoamine hardener results in formation of the water-based SPAni composite (Sc-WB). To obtain the water-based polyaniline epoxy coating (SP-WBE), the Sc-WB was mixed with epoxy resin in stoichiometric ratio. Applying SP-WBE on CS substrate resulted in high improvement in corrosion properties compared to the similar coating without SPAni. Formation of oxide layers and adhesion properties of SP-WBE at corrosive medium were evaluated using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The transmission electron microscope (TEM) was used to observe the distribution and particles size of nanopolyaniline in the final dried film. The anti-corrosion performance of water-based epoxy coating (blank sample) and SP-WBE coating on CS substrates were studied using salt spray standard test according to ASTM B-117, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and adhesion tests. EIS studies, after 1800 hrs of exposure to corrosive solutions, result in charge transfer resistance of 1.816E9 Ω and 8.64E7 Ω for SP-WBE and blank samples, respectively. 相似文献
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A double-layer coating was prepared on AZ91D alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) plus electroless plating (EP). The plasma eletrolytic oxidation film was prepared in a silicate bath as an inner layer of the coating. Electroless plated Ni-P layer grew from the pores of the PEO film in a nickelous acetate bath and formed as the outer layer of the coating. The microstructure and crystallographic structure was observed with FESEM and XRD. The corrosion resistance of the double-layer coating was evaluated by means of chronopotentiometric (E-t), potentiodynamic polarization (E-i), neutral salt spray test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) test. Compared with the data of as-cast AZ91D magnesium, the open circuit potential of the double-layer coated AZ91D alloy increased by 1.1815 V, while the self-corrosion current density decreased by two orders of magnitude. E-i, EIS result showed that the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy AZ91D was improved by the double-layer coating. The salt spray test and polarization test results show that the pitting corrosion resistance of AZ91D alloy was improved greatly. An equivalent circuit was proposed to fit the impedance diagrams of AZ91D alloy with the coating. 相似文献
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环氧/纳米ZnO复合涂层对镁锂合金耐腐蚀性的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法制备了纳米ZnO,并对其进行改性,得到了环氧/纳米ZnO复合涂层.采用XRD和SEM对环氧/纳米ZnO复合涂层进行了表征.通过极化曲线和交流阻抗研究了裸基、复合涂层以及经锡酸盐转化处理后涂覆环氧/纳米ZnO的复合涂层的耐蚀性能.结果表明:复合涂层呈明显的两相结构,纳米ZnO分布均匀;复合涂层和锡酸盐转化协同,提高了镁锂合金的耐腐蚀性能.涂层中纳米ZnO质量分数不同,对镁锂合金耐蚀性能有不同的影响,纳米ZnO质量分数为2%时,复合涂层对镁锂合金的保护作用最强. 相似文献