七珠展筋散配合海桐皮汤熏洗治疗膝骨关节炎并滑膜炎临床研究

目的:观察七珠展筋散配合海桐皮汤熏洗治疗膝骨关节炎并滑膜炎的临床疗效。方法:60例膝骨关节炎并滑膜炎患者随机平均分为观察组、对照组。观察组给予七珠展筋散结合海桐皮汤;对照组给予云南白药气雾剂外用配合海桐皮汤熏洗治疗。两组疗程均为2周。结果:两组治疗后在休息痛、活动痛、压痛、肿胀、活动度及总分方面较治疗前均有显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组治疗后休息痛、压痛、活动痛、总积分均显著低于同期对照组(P<0.05)。观察组有效率为93.33%,对照组有效率为86.67%,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:七珠展筋散配合海桐皮汤熏洗治疗膝关节滑膜炎并骨关节炎疗效显著,可明显缓解临床症状。     

经筋辨证外治法治疗足太阳经筋型膝骨关节炎的临床对照研究

目的:探讨足太阳经筋型膝骨关节炎采取经筋辨证外治法治疗的疗效。方法:选取本院2018年1-6月接收的膝骨关节炎患者100例,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(采取常规推拿手法治疗)和观察组(采取经筋手法治疗),各50例。比较两组治疗前后损伤程度(Lequsene指数)、膝关节功能、生存质量评分及疗效。结果:观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组疼痛或不适、行走距离、每日活动能力及Lequsene指数总评分均低于对照组,膝关节功能及生活质量评分均高于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对足太阳经筋型膝骨关节炎患者采取经筋辨证外治法治疗,疗效显著,能显著改善患者的临床症状,值得推广。     

中医熏洗联合中医护理在膝骨性关节炎65例中的应用

目的:探讨中医熏洗联合中医护理在膝骨性关节炎患者中的应用价值。方法:选取127例膝骨性关节炎患者为研究对象,按随机数字法分为研究组65例和对照组62例。对照组给予常规护理,研究组实行中医熏洗和中医护理。对比两组治疗前、后的膝关节功能。结果:研究组治疗前膝关节功能得分(68.52±15.39)分,对照组(69.05±15.01)分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组治疗后膝关节功能得分(82.18±12.75)分,对照组(73.94±14.18)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对膝骨性关节炎患者实行中医熏洗和中医护理可有效的改善患者的膝关节功能。     

中医三联疗法对膝关节周围术后功能康复的影响

目的:观察膝关节术后运用"中药熏洗、理筋疗法联合导引术"三联疗法对膝关节功能康复的影响。方法:选择膝关节周围手术患者200例为观察对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组给予膝关节术后三联疗法,对照组给予膝关节术后常规功能锻炼,比较两组膝关节功能康复情况。结果:观察组Iowa膝关节评分明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:"中药熏洗、理筋疗法联合导引术"三联疗法对膝关节术后功能康复有很好的临床应用价值。     

舒筋强腰汤离子导入治疗膝关节骨性关节炎肾虚寒湿瘀阻证临床研究

目的:观察舒筋强腰汤离子导入治疗膝骨关节炎肾虚寒湿瘀阻证的临床疗效。方法:采用随机数字表法将106例膝骨性关节炎患者分为对照组和观察组,每组53例。两组患者均给予非药物疗法。对照组在此基础上予以硫酸氨基葡萄糖胶囊口服;观察组在对照组基础上采用舒筋强腰汤离子导入,4个疗程后观察两组患者临床症状改善情况、疼痛程度主观评分、肾虚寒湿瘀阻证评分和生存质量改善情况,检测关节液炎症因子水平,评价临床疗效。结果:观察组有效率为90.57%,高于对照组的73.58%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后观察组患者西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数量表3个维度评分和总分、疼痛视觉模拟评分法评分、肾虚寒湿瘀阻证评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);健康调查简表各指标评分和总体健康状况评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组患者关节液白细胞介素-1β、白细胞介素-6和肿瘤坏死因子-α水平低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:舒筋强腰汤离子导入治疗膝骨性关节炎肾虚寒湿瘀阻证,能减轻患者临床症状,改善关节功能,提高生存质量,其作用机制可能与抑制白细胞介素-1β、白细胞介素-6和肿瘤坏死因子-α等致炎因子有关。     

运动疗法联合中药熏洗治疗糖尿病周围神经病变40例

目的:观察运动处方联合中药熏洗治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效。方法:选取糖尿病周围神经病变患者160例,将其随机分成4组(对照组、运动处方组、中药熏洗组及运动处方+中药熏洗组)各40例,4组均予以糖尿病基础治疗,治疗周期为4周。观察治疗前后的患者的临床疗效及中医症候积分的变化。结果:治疗后中药熏洗联合运动处方治疗明显优于其他3组(P<0.05);各组治疗前后中医症候积分比较(P<0.05);治疗后运动处方+中药熏洗组中医症候积分与运动处方组、中药熏洗组、对照组比较(P<0.05);运动处方组、中药熏洗组治疗后与对照组相比(P<0.05)。结论:中药熏洗联合运动处方治疗糖尿病周围神经病变,临床疗效较好,能明显改善患者的临床症状,值得临床推广运用。     

中医骨正筋柔理论治疗膝关节性骨关节炎43例临床观察

目的:观察应用中医骨正筋柔理论治疗膝关节骨关节炎的临床疗效。方法:选取86例膝关节骨关节炎患者,随机分为观察组与对照组,各43例。对照组经常规方法治疗;观察组在对照组基础上行中医骨正筋柔理论行手法治疗。结果:观察组患者关节炎症改善总有效率显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在疼痛程度上,观察组明显轻于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者均未发生不良反应,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:经中医骨正筋柔理论治疗膝关节骨关节炎,疗效良好,值得推广应用。     

补肾活血方联合低分子肝素钠治疗肾虚血瘀型抗磷脂抗体阳性复发性流产

目的:观察补肾活血方联合低分子肝素钠治疗肾虚血瘀型抗磷脂抗体阳性复发性流产患者的临床疗效。方法:60例肾虚血瘀型抗磷脂抗体阳性复发性流产患者随机分为观察组30例和对照组30例。对照组患者给予低分子肝素钠,观察组患者在对照组治疗基础上给予补肾活血方。比较两组患者临床疗效、中医证候积分、中医证候疗效、抗磷脂抗体转阴率、活产率及不良反应。结果:观察组临床疗效的有效率为93.33%,对照组为80.00%,两组有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后中医证候积分显著低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后证候积分显著低于同期对照组(P<0.05)。观察组中医证候疗效的有效率为90.00%,对照组为76.67%,两组有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组抗磷脂抗体转阴率为96.67%,对照组为83.33%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组活产率为90.00%,对照组为76.67%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:补肾活血方联合低分子肝素钠治疗肾虚血瘀型抗磷脂抗体阳性复发性流产疗效显著,可降低中医证候积分,提高中医证候疗效、抗磷脂抗体转阴率及活产率。     

中药熏洗治疗膝骨关节炎临床观察

目的:观察中药熏洗治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效。方法:将90例膝骨关节炎患者按随机数字分为试验一组、试验二组和对照组,各30例,试验一组采用中药熏洗和口服芬必得,试验二组采用中药熏药治疗,对照组采用口服芬必得治疗。经过2周治疗后进行疗效评估。结果:总有效率试验一组为93.33%,试验二组为86.67%,对照组为86.67%,试验一组与试验二组比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);试验一组与对照组比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);试验二组与对照组比较,差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。治疗期间发生胃肠道反应患者数为试验一组为2例;试验二组0例;对照组3例。结论:中药熏洗是膝骨关节炎治疗的一种有效、无胃肠反应的方法。     

中医药辨证论治糖尿病胃轻瘫临床研究

目的:观察中医药辨证治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫的临床疗效。方法:82例糖尿病胃轻瘫患者随机平均分为观察组和对照组。对照组根据病情给予控制血糖、血脂、血压,促进胃动力等常规治疗法;观察组在对照组基础上给予口服中药水煎剂。比较两组患者治疗后临床疗效及中医证候疗效。结果:治疗后观察组患者临床有效率为85.37%,对照组患者临床有效率为68.29%,两组患有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患者中医证候疗效有效率为70.73%,观察组患者中医证候疗效有效率为87.80%,两组患者中医证候有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者中医证候积分显著低于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中医药辨证治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫疗效确切,能够改善患者的临床症状,提高患者生存质量。     

污泥制砖存在问题浅析

污泥制砖符合国家的环保政策,但在技术方面还待进一步创新和突破。为此分析了污泥制砖在技术方面、环保方面和社会大众认可方面存在问题及相应的改进措施。     

干旱区绿洲环境下的新疆小城镇建设投资

一、研究区域基本现状新疆地处欧亚大陆腹地,地貌轮廓表现为“三山夹两盆”,山地与平原的面积大致各占50%,镶嵌于戈壁沙漠的绿洲仅有7万平方公里。新疆土地面积166.49万平方公里,占全国总面积的六分之一。气候干旱,荒漠广布,是中国最大的干旱区,是亚洲干旱核心区,也是世界上著名的干旱区之一。水资源短缺,生态极度脆弱。新疆2004年底有1950万人,人均GDP已经超过了1000美元,城镇化进入了快速发展阶段,特别是小城镇的发展速度较快。但新疆特殊的干旱区绿洲环境,使得小城镇的发展存在许多问题。一是城镇规模小而散,基础设施配套差,城镇集散和…     

Levels of manganese in the urine of female farmers in non-polluted regions in Japan

Nearly 1500 urine samples were collected from female farmers in eight regions widely scattered in the islands of Japan in the winter of 1987-1988. The samples were analysed for manganese by wet ashing and flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry under strict quality control. The values observed after adjustment for a specific gravity of 1.016 were distributed log-normally with a geometric mean of 0.65 microgram/l and a geometric standard deviation of 2.47. There was no effect of aging or any effect of smoking on the urinary manganese concentration. The inter-regional difference may be present but not yet conclusive. As no sex difference was observed in a previous study, it may be possible to deduce that the value may possibly stand for the "background" level of both men and women, either smoking or non-smoking, among the general Japanese population. The observed value is discussed in comparison with values reported in the literature.     

Typification of Fires in Buildings in Spain

Although the Dirección de General de Protección Civil (DGPC), an agency of the Spanish government, has been responsible for the collection of data and the statistical analysis of fires since 1985, it has not as yet issued any reports. It is true that a couple of studies have been made, but in neither case did they use a standardized methodology but relied simply on the heterogeneous information provided by the fire brigades which cooperated in the studies. At that time Spanish fire brigades did not have special units for professional fire investigation, nor was the information derived from standardized methodologies suited to research purposes. In addition, information was extremely scarce and basic, focussed only on the fire, the use of the building and personal data of the victims. In this context, the project for a Fire Investigation Unit in the Fire Brigade of Málaga (the sixth largest Spanish province in inhabitants) was set up. Although inspired in the methodologies used in the USA and in the UK, the aim was to create a customized methodology for the first scientific investigation of fires in Spain. Our research was conducted in 2007. Using the methodologies of the USA and the UK, our own methodological approach and the Spanish regulations, we drew up a questionnaire with 110 variables arranged into 6 modules. We studied 96 fires out of the 154 emergency fire calls received in 2007, having omitted some emergency calls for various reasons. Our results revealed that it was necessary to generalize the installation of fire extinguishers in residential buildings, to train the general public in the use of these devices, to promote the use of fire and smoke detectors in residential buildings, to encourage the inspection and control of old electric installations and to monitor the new installations, to generalize the implementation of emergency and evacuation plans and to design new systems and materials for the cabinets where hand-held extinguishers are stored.     

分光光度法测水中余氯

介绍了用双硫腙分光光度法测定水中余氯的新方法，阐述了其测定试验过程，根据试验结果显示，其结论符合国家标准，表明该方法可用于自来水等样品中余氯含量的测定，结果比较准确。     

Intersections of inequality in homeownership in Sweden

Abstract

Inequalities relating to ownership of housing have become a major issue de jour in many Western societies. This article examines how the distribution of homeownership in Sweden relates to two factors widely seen as significant to such inequalities, namely parental tenure status and place of birth. We use longitudinal registry data to examine the bearing of these two factors on individual-level tenure progression since the beginning of the 1990s for persons at different stages of their housing careers. We extend existing understandings of Swedish homeownership patterns by demonstrating that inequalities relating to place of birth and parental tenure intersect with one another in ways that substantially advantage certain subgroups while disadvantaging others, and by demonstrating that experiences of entry into homeownership have in recent years been changing in markedly different ways for these different subgroups. Overall, Swedish homeownership inequalities, far from dissipating, appear to be hardening along existing lines.     

莳花在城市绿化中的应用

目的:花化、香化、彩化已成为城市园林绿化的主要趋势,也是为满足人们对环境要求越来越高的一种心境。方法:选择采用莳花能表现出品种繁多,色彩艳丽等不同的方式,从而能在很大程度上丰富了植物造景的层次感要求。结果:能使其达到美化环境、增添节日气氛、提高绿化品质等方面有着突出的作用。结论:莳花造景对城市的美化可达到立杆见影效果,从而提高城市的形象和品位。     

日本城市浅层地下空间利用的新成就

本文结合日本川崎市站前广场和神户市哈巴兰德地区的立体化再开发，分析介绍当前日本浅层地下空间开发利用的成就和特点。     

遗传算法在边坡稳定系数计算中的应用

边坡稳定性的关键问题是确定最危险滑动面(潜在最危险滑动面)和边坡的稳定系数。国内外一般是采用先假定边坡滑移模式,然后近似确定最危险滑动面,再求近似的边坡稳定系数的方法来分析边坡的稳定性,但假设的边坡滑移模式难以反映边坡滑移的实际状态。因此本文探索利用遗传算法搜索最危险滑动面,并得到最小稳定系数及对应的最危险滑动面曲线,取得了较好的效果。     

地质情况复杂地区高速公路隧道地质预报研究

针对地质情况复杂地区垫邻高速公路设计、施工中的具体问题，从地质预报的方法、原理方面入手，对地质情况复杂地区高速公路隧道施工中的地质超前预报工作进行了深入的研究，在分析归纳的基础上，提出合适的工作方法。