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基于SPH方法挑流水舌的数值模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以数值模拟挑流水舌的运动特性为目标,采用光滑粒子动力学方法,根据水气两相流的运动规律,建立掺气水舌的SPH数学模型,根据空气阻力的作用特性和自由表面判据,得到了空气阻力的计算关系式,提出了掺气水舌的SPH数值解法。针对桓仁水电站泄洪雾化,进行了掺气水舌的SPH数学模型实例研究,所得到的光滑粒子运动图像刻画了挑流水舌与空气的相互作用,模拟了挑流水舌的掺气过程,并得到了掺气水舌的厚度和速度随其曲线长度的变化关系。结果表明,桓仁水电站挑流水舌的外缘挑距模拟值为82.2 m,原型观测数据为80.2 m,计算误差为2.49%。掺气水舌的挑距模拟值与其原观值基本一致,证明了掺气水舌SPH数学模型模拟挑流水舌运动的有效性和可靠性。 相似文献
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掺气水舌运动微分方程及其数值解法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在重力、浮力和阻力作用下建立了掺气水舌运动微分方程,并应用四阶龙格-库塔(Runge-Kutta)法得到其数值解;最后将挑流水舌外缘挑距计算值与原观值作了对比,其最大相对误差为3.4%. 相似文献
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本研究采用基于VOF水气两相流的标准k-ε双方程紊流数学模型对连续坎挑流水舌出射角特性进行了三维数值模拟研究,为计算挑流水舌出射角与挑坎体型角的差值提供理论支撑,从而达到修正工程中挑流水舌实际出射角的目的。基于不同来流条件、挑坎体型尺寸下的系列计算数据分析了来流水深、坎前断面流速、反弧半径以及挑坎挑角对挑流水舌底缘出射角、上缘出射角和出射角断面分布的影响,获得了出射角的变化规律。研究结果表明,挑流水舌出射角沿水深方向逐渐减小,底缘出射角大于上缘出射角但两者均小于挑坎挑角,并揭示了来流弗劳德数、挑坎体型参数对底缘出射角差以及断面平均出射角差的影响规律且建立了相应的计算方法,可为连续坎挑流水舌计算水舌挑距、入水范围提供精确的出射角,有助于挑流消能设计水平的提升。 相似文献
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为了探究燕尾坎是否可应用于高拱坝表孔,采用1∶80整体水工模型和三维湍流数值计算方法对燕尾坎在忠玉水电站高拱坝表孔上的适用性问题开展了研究,获得了典型工况下燕尾坎挑流水舌形态,并对比了常规连续挑坎与燕尾坎挑坎内的水流形态和流速分布。来流条件相同时,下泄水流经过燕尾坎镂空开口时,在重力作用下铅直方向流速变大。燕尾坎挑坎出口断面水平方向流速值略小于常规挑坎,但铅直向下流速值是常规挑坎的3—5倍。水舌的最近挑距大幅减小,最远挑距略有减小,纵向长度变大,从而形成纵向拉伸水舌。忠玉水电站拱坝表孔采用燕尾坎挑流,可在纵向拉长水舌,避免集中入水;通过调整开口范围和宽度做到下泄流量沿入水范围均匀分布,从而大幅降低水垫塘冲击压强。 相似文献
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窄缝挑坎水面线及水舌挑距的试验研究 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
考虑到窄缝收缩段的急流水力特性,在试验分析的基础上,提出了计算窄缝挑坎水面线的简化方法。同时通过对窄缝挑坎射流特性的分析,本文给出了确定窄缝挑流水舌挑距的估算方法。 相似文献
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Chen Yuan Supervisor Prof.Lin Tong-ji E Xue-quan Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P.R.China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》1993,(3)
It is of great practical and theoretical importance to study the properties and flowbehavior of laminar jet,because it tightly links the physical phenomena of nonlinerity such asflow stability and transition and so forth.However,many problems and differences exist in ba-sic concepts and in understanding of stable and transitional properties and flow patterns of ax-isymmetric laminar jet.Therefore,a further study on this subject is needed to evaluate the exist-ing understandings and to find out the mechanism governing the behavior of actual axisymmetriclaminar jet flow.In this thesis,the flow behavior of axisymmetric laminar jet issuing from nozzles of severaldiameters in the direction of gravity was studied experimentally using flow visualization tech-nique in the range of Reynolds number from tens to thousands.The unstable and transitionalprocesses in the laminar jet were observed.The influence on the jet flow of different geometrycontours of jet chamber boundary was investigated.Some new flow phenomena were discoveredwhich gave deeper understanding of flow patterns and their dependent factors in low Reynoldsnumber axisymmetric laminar jet.A theoretical model to describe the variation of the axisym-metric laminar jet length influenced by the weak density difference is proposed based on the ex-perimental observation,which will be helpful in recognizing the flow behavior of axisymmetriclaminar jet of low Reynolds numbers. 相似文献
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复杂异相射流计算收敛的一个办法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
水下高速可压缩气体射流的两相流计算不易收敛,本文提出按水的密度设计一种理想气体,然后与燃气一起按两相气体混合流进行计算取得成功。这一办法对一相基本静止的情况时实用的。 相似文献
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黄河潼关河段1996~2002年射流清淤效果分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
概述了潼关河段1996~2002年射流清淤的基本情况,重点分析了清淤效果。实践证明,潼关河段射流清淤每条船平均每小时冲起泥沙数量约400m^3;清淤对河道形态有明显的调整作用,使散乱的河势变得较为归顺,水流相对集中,从而提高了大河的挟沙能力;减少了潼关至古夺河段的淤积量;增加了汛期潼关高程的下降值。因此,在当前不利的水沙条件下,射流清淤对潼关高程迅速上升起到明显的抑制作用。 相似文献
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Diao Ming-jun Yang Yong-quan State Key Hydraulics Laboratory of High Speed flows Sichua n University Chengdu P.R.China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2000,12(3)
1. INTRODUCTIONChina is a country rich in hydropower resources.With the developmentof the Chineseeconomy,many large-scale hydroelectric stations with high dams are being built or will bebuilt in the country,especially in the southwest region of China.Mostof which are locatedin the areas with high mountains and narrow valleys. The characteristics of these projectsare high water head,heavy discharge and narrow valleys.If flood discharge and energydissipation is nottreated properly,seriou… 相似文献
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以福安垸为例,探讨高喷灌浆技术在管涌治理中的应用。在研究工程水文地质和工程地质的基础上,确定施工方案和质量控制措施,质检结果表明,高喷灌浆应用在老管涌险情治理中效果显著,供类似工程借鉴。 相似文献
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本文应用雷诺方程及k-ε模型对水电站机组冷却供水的调节和非调节式液体射流泵流场进行了数值模拟,并导出了调节式液体射流泵基本方程及其简化计算公式,通过试验资料进行了初步验证. 相似文献
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LI Zhi-wei HUAI Wen-xin HAN Jie State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan University Wuhan China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2011,23(5):544-553
The interaction between a plane wall jet and a parallel offset jet is studied through the Large Eddy Simulation (LES).In order to compare with the related experimental data,the offset ratio is set to be 1.0 and the Reynolds number Re is 1.0×10 4 with respect to the jet height L and the exit velocity 0 U.The Finite Volume Method (FVM) with orthogonal-mesh (6.17×10 6 nodes) is used to discretize governing equations.The large eddies are obtained directly,while the small eddies are simulated by using the Dynamic Smagorinsky-Lily Model (DSLM) and the Dynamic Kinetic energy Subgrid-scale Model (DKSM).Comparisons between computational results and experimental data show that the DKSM is especially effective in predicting the mean stream-wise velocity,the half-width of the velocity and the decay of the maximum velocity.The variations of the mean stream-wise velocity and the turbulent intensity at several positions are also obtained,and their distributions agree well with the measurements.The further analysis of dilute characteristics focuses on the tracer concentration,such as the distributions of the concentration (i.e.,0 C /C or /m C C),the boundary layer thickness δ c and the half-width of the concentration c b,the decay of the maximum concentration (0 /m C C) along the downstream direction.The turbulence mechanism is also analyzed in some aspects,such as the coherent structure,the correlation function and the Probability Density Function (PDF) of the fluctuating velocity.The results show that the interaction between the two jets is strong near the jet exit and they are fully merged after a certain distance. 相似文献