浅谈Flash与HTML5的关系

Flash最早出现并兴起于网络,是网络多媒体动画的重要制作形式。2005年Adobe公司收购Macromedia公司及其旗下产品线,为Flash动画进入传统影视动画领域提供了重要契机。从此Flash开始与Adobe旗下的Premiere、After Effects、Photoshop等传统影视、电脑绘画制作平台紧密结合,共同发展。突破了Flash仅仅局限于网络动画的狭义概念。HTML5是一个基于浏览器的协作标准,可以让各种不同的素材在浏览器中流畅运行。但HTML5并不是孤立的HTML升级版,而是HTML+CSS3+JS综合起来的表现。2010年,Youtube宣布让HTML5默认成为视频播放器,在此之前Adobe声称全球有75%的网站在视频中采用Flash技术。但目前已经有85%的网站都在使用HTML5技术。     

Flash动画课程教学综合改革实践

Flash动画课程教学改革主要从教学目标、教学方式、考核方式、教学成果展示等方面进行探索,其中以项目任务书为驱动,以项目小组为单位的互助式学习,并加以情景式教学环节,使学生的Flash动画制作能力能够满足动画产业岗位的要求,Flash动画制作能直接运用到动画产业中,最终实现培养应用型人才的目的。     

高职计算机应用专业《Flash动画制作》的分段教学探索

<正>Flash是目前最流行、使用人数最多的二维动画制作软件。许多高职院校的计算机应用专业把《Flash动画制作》课程作为了一门专业必修课开设,使学生通过学习Flash动画软件,了解最流行的动画设计趋势,掌握灵活的制作技巧,通过学习和应用Flash软件也可以为学生以后学习在网页制作中使用和利用Flash特效奠定的良好的基础。《Flash动画制作》是一门操作性和实践性很强的课程,不仅需要     

浅谈Flash MV音乐动画场景制作过程

本文通过对Flash MV的场景设计与制作过程的阐述,展开场景设计基本内涵和技术性应用的研究,在完善动画场景制作理论的基础上,进一步拓宽和提高动画场景制作水平,发掘和利用场景制作在Flash MV音乐动画中的作用和价值。     

微课在高职“Flash动画制作”教学中的应用研究——以遮罩动画为例

如今随着信息技术的发展,微课已逐渐成为教育技术领域探讨的焦点。微课作为一种新兴的教学资源和教学手段,符合教学改革的发展趋势。文章以"Flash动画制作"教学中遮罩动画部分的微课开发为例,阐述了将微课技术应用在高职Flash动画制作课程教学中的具体措施,解决传统教学存在的不足。     

文理类高职动漫专业学生Flash技能培养研究

动画制作是我国的新兴产业,基于动画的Flash技术由于具有功能强、易掌握、成效快的特点,成为培养二维动画人才的重要教学和设计工具。作为无艺术基础的文理类动漫专业学生,其应当从以下方面入手掌握Flash动画基本技能。     

浅谈传统动画与Flash动画

文章主要探讨传统动画与Flash动画的区别和联系,以及如何将传统动画与Flash动画两者的优势充分结合,扬长避短,高效率、高质量地完成动画制作。     

基于ActionScript实现顺序队列动画演示

Flash动画集图片、文字、声音于一体,能将一些抽象性的概念通过动画演示的方式,生动形象地展示给人们,便于人们的理解。本文介绍了如何在实现数据结构中的队列算法过程中,基于Flash使用ActionScript制作演示动画,以模拟队列的实际存储与操作方式。     

Flash动画设计制作的基本技能和素质研究

要制作Flash动画,首先,制作者要有一定的美术基础,还要会使用基本的制作工具,对要制作的动画有一个整体的规划。其次,制作者还要了解基本镜头的运用与每帧画面之间的组接技巧,这些直接影响Flash动画的最终质量,也是对制作者制作水平的一种直观体现。文章研究Flash动画设计制作的基本技能和素质,以期为Flash动画设计制作人员提供借鉴。     

三维动态地质模型变形过程信息化视觉表达

以贵州某煤矿开采及诱发地面山体大变形为研究对象,应用虚实仿真建模技术,构建准确反映真实地形地貌的三维地质模型、制作地质灾害变形过程演化动画。将CAD地形图导入Sketchup(草图大师)生成三维地形图。将三维地形图导入3DMAX,在3DMAX中制作出山体剖面和采煤机模型,模拟采煤机工作、采空区有碎块掉落、山体沉降并伴随裂缝的过程。此外,还能模拟降雨诱发山体滑坡,得到预测滑坡滑动的动画。最终通过剪辑、配乐制作成完整视频。通过分析、预测制作的三维动态地质模型,为表达复杂地质条件的地质灾害变形过程提供多样化选择。     

抗震土坯墙技术

土坯具有就地取材、生态环保的特点，但由于传统土坯制备及构造技术落后，土坯建筑抗震性能不佳，亟待改善。本文针对传统土坯墙技术的不足，结合国内外相关研究成果，对所开发的土坯墙新型构造技术及配套施工技术进行设计，抗震试验表明改进后的土坯墙具有良好的抗震性能。     

吐鲁番的葡萄晾房——不朽的生土建筑

素有“火洲”之称的吐鲁番地区生土建筑经久不衰,山坡荒地上用土坯修建的独立式葡萄晾房以及与宅院相结合修建在住房顶上的葡萄晾房,还有房前覆盖着葡萄棚架的庭院,已经成为这个地区本土葡萄文化中独特的建筑特色与风貌景观。葡萄晾房是吐鲁番地区农民的创造,这种特殊的生土建筑、特殊风格的民居,将当地农民的生活与生产,以最为集约的方式巧妙地结合在一起,保护了吐鲁番地区农村的生态环境,改善了农村的生活环境,体现了吐鲁番地区农民尊重自然,又充分利用自然规律的唯物主义生态观。葡萄晾房作为传统地域文化的某种特征,在现代建筑中,还有没有可以传承或者创新的价值呢？葡萄沟设计建造的“大晾房”会馆性建筑、吐鲁番葡萄沟村镇街道的改造,正在做着一次次可喜的探索与实践。     

Sustainable housing in island conditions using Alker-gypsum-stabilized earth: A case study from northern Cyprus

The materials and energy sources needed for construction are limited by island conditions. Until recent decades, earth was widely used as a construction material in northern Cyprus due to its abundance and many technical advantages, however, as a construction material, earth is vulnerable to moisture. Ongoing research into gypsum-stabilized earth (known as Alker) at Istanbul Technical University since 1978 demonstrates the superior physical properties, increased durability, and human health benefits of this improved earthen material.     

Cultural and environmental values in the arcaded Mesaorian houses of Cyprus

The central Mesaorian region of Cyprus is the context for the development of a house form unique to the region. This article discusses the forces that influenced their evolution and the resulting typological developments. They are analyzed in terms of their functional characteristics, use patterns, and variations of the basic form. Thermal data suggests optimization of climatic forces. These adobe houses are currently facing oblivion due to changes in lifestyle and shift in priorities. They, however, present a case from which lessons can be learnt and adopted to the modern context for a meaningful and appropriate architecture in the region.     

重庆中山古镇龙塘村传统民居热舒适度调查及改造对策

根据对重庆中山古镇龙塘村6 4户 既存农宅建筑现状、室内热舒适度的调研 结果,提出传统生土材料及其建造技术充 分适应重庆地区气候条件,值得保留和推 广。针对调研中发现的生土墙粉刷层易脱 落、房间通风不佳等问题,通过新型生土砂 浆材料的运用、门窗开启形式的变化、简易 通风装置的增设等,实现对既存生土材料农 宅的低成本改造。对已改变使用功能的传 统寨堡型四合院荣庐庄园进行热环境抽样 实测,找出影响其室内热舒适度的主要原因 并提出不同于传统农宅的改造措施,指出改 造重点应为强化建筑重点部位的保温隔热 及密封性能,以避免热/冷量的流失。     

栅格地形图在地形图数据转换和检查中的应用

昆明市测绘研究院于2012年启动了对昆明市1232 km21∶500数字地形图数据转换项目,将dgn和dwg数据格式的地形图转换为EPS2008的edb数据格式,如何对转换成果正确性进行检查是我们面临的一个重要问题。本文提出一种将原地形图数据转换为栅格地形图,并将其作为背景图在EPS2008下对转换成果进行逐幅检查的方法。该方法不仅转换高效,并且切合二级检查一级验收的检查原则和实际,大大提高了检查效率,保证了转换成果的质量。     

Evaluation of a sustainable Greek vernacular settlement and its landscape: Architectural typology and building physics

Sernikaki is a Greek vernacular settlement that can be imagined as a living organism is the outcome of centuries of optimization of material use, construction techniques and climate considerations. Being mountainous and isolated, this small vernacular settlement has preserved old types of dwellings longer than other areas in Phokida, in mainland Greece, and it can, thus, provide rich material for the understanding of architectural continuity and evolution. In this study, various types of adobe dwellings are surveyed and their response to climate, in terms of site and building design, is evaluated. In addition, the techniques of creating microclimatic conditions by incorporating the existing environmental parameters into the design are considered. Bioclimatic design employs appropriate technologies and design principles based on a thoughtful approach to climate and environment. It is concerned with the layout of the buildings (orientation in relation to sun and wind, aspect ratio), the spacing (site planning), the air movement, the openings (size–position, protection), and the building envelope (walls: construction materials-thickness, roof construction detailing). This paper evaluates specific vernacular dwelling types and their response to climate, based on passive design principles that could be adapted to current architectural practice in the area, in order to optimize the relationship between site, building and climate.     

Thermal behaviour of adobe constructions

Adobe is a construction technique that uses soil (a mixture of clay, sand and water), stabiliser and binder as raw materials that are mixed and moulded to form sun-dried blocks. The objective of this study was to assess how various factors affected the dynamic response of the thermal performance of adobe constructions. On the basis of a bibliographical survey the main factors that affect the thermal behaviour of adobe constructions were ascertained.

Dynamic thermal simulation software, thermal analysis system (TAS), was employed to simulate the performance of adobe constructions using synthetic weather data to reproduce the climatic conditions for three regions from different latitudes in Mexico. An orthogonal array Taguchi was used to define the range of models required to test the various relevant performance parameters and to relate these through observed behaviour patterns. With this tool it was possible to develop an understanding of the complex interactions between variables. In particular, dynamic thermal simulation allowed an understanding of the time lag in delivering/storing energy to and from the indoor environment within the adobe constructions and how this affected the diurnal variations of internal temperatures.     

Lateral performance and load carrying capacity of an unreinforced, CFRP-retrofitted historical masonry vault - A case study

Historical masonry buildings, composed of adobe/brick building blocks that are connected together with clay, lime-clay, or gypsum-clay mortars are vulnerable to earthquake. Many of these historical buildings are world heritage listed. They are highly valued and it is important that they are evaluated for their capacity to resist earthquakes, or strengthened if found not to be adequate. In this paper, the structural behavior and lateral resistance of a heritage brick vault with adobe piers built in 1935, Yazd, Iran is investigated under lateral loads. A nonlinear finite element analysis is used based on the concepts of homogenized material and smeared model in which the masonry is modelled as an anisotropic continuum. For this macro-modelling, the mechanical properties of continuum masonry are determined by experimental tests. Based on the literature review performed in this paper, no similar tests on structures of this kind have been identified elsewhere. Finally, the vault and the piers were retrofitted using Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) laminates at extrados in order to compare their failure mechanisms and lateral strength before and after retrofitting.     

Mechanical properties of adobe bricks in ancient constructions

A study of the mechanical properties of adobe bricks collected from houses and land dividing walls in Aveiro district, Portugal, representative of existing traditional constructions, was conducted. Cylindrical adobe specimens were subjected to simple compression and splitting tests. From these tests it was possible to evaluate the strength capacity, stiffness and deformation evolution for increasing loading. Correlations between the evaluated properties were determined, and the results obtained for houses and land dividing walls were compared. This study contributes for the characterization of adobes traditionally used in Aveiro district, and provides reference values that can be considered in rehabilitation processes.