唐氏综合症儿童青春期退缩行为问题的矫正个案

本文就一例青春期唐氏综合症儿童的情绪行为问题,通过观察分析问题行为原因。笔者采用忽略促进、代币法、差别强化等行为改变技术对其青春期的情绪行为进行干预和矫正,希望为唐氏综合症儿童青春期的情绪与行为训练提供可行性的建议。     

伴与不伴抑郁情绪的ADHD儿童的临床症状初步研究

目的 了解注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）儿童抑郁情绪检出率,比较伴与不伴抑郁情绪的ADHD儿童的临床症状.方法 取儿童精神科门诊9～14岁ADHD儿童66名（男57、女9）,用儿童抑郁障碍自评量表（DSRSC）、儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表（SCARED）和儿童行为量表（CBCL）进行评定,并按照DSRSC评分是否达到或高于划界分把ADHD儿童分为伴与不伴抑郁情绪两组.结果 ADHD儿童中18人DSRSC评分达到或高于划界分,抑郁情绪检出率为27.3%,CBCL评定显示退缩、焦虑/抑郁、社交问题、注意问题、攻击性行为、内化性行为问题和行为问题总分伴抑郁情绪组显著高于不伴抑郁情绪组,SCARED评定显示躯体/惊恐、广泛性焦虑、学校恐怖3个因子分和焦虑总分伴抑郁组显著高于不伴抑郁组.结论 ADHD儿童抑郁情绪检出率较高,伴抑郁的ADHD比单纯ADHD儿童有更多的行为问题,情绪问题更严重.     

听力障碍儿童情绪智力发展状况及教育启示

情绪智力可以促进儿童社会性发展,然而对于听力障碍儿童来说,听觉通道信息的丧失,会导致情绪智力的发展受到较大影响,他们在情绪理解、情绪表达及情绪调节上的表现都不如同龄正常儿童。环境因素和心理因素是造成这种现象的两大主要因素。人工耳蜗移植给从根本上解决上述问题带来了希望,除此之外,主要抚养者的精心照料以及对儿童进行系统的情绪智力课程培训,能够促进听力障碍儿童情绪智力的发展。     

中度智障儿童偷窃行为的个案研究

针对一例有偷窃行为的唐氏综合症儿童,通过对该儿童偷窃行为的观察和相关人员的访谈,分析产生问题行为的原因,运用认知教育、行为矫正和营造良好的教育环境这三者结合的矫正方案对儿童的偷窃行为进行矫正,最终取得明显改善问题行为的效果。本个案能为智障儿童问题行为的矫正和训练提供参考。     

用爱守护智力障碍儿童,伴他们健康成长——谈智力障碍儿童社会适应能力研究

智力障碍儿童由于大脑受损,使他们的认知、情感、沟通能力以及自我服务、社会适应能力等方面明显落后于其他正常智力的儿童。然而,他们将来也是要走向社会、适应社会,成为社会自食其力的劳动者。基于此种情况,通过在生活中发展智力障碍儿童的社会适应能力;根据智力障碍儿童的特点培养他们的社会适应能力;教师营造良好的班级氛围,提高智力障碍儿童社会适应能力;家庭合作,提高智力障碍儿童的社会适应能力等方面阐述培养智力障碍儿童社会适应能力的重要性。     

运用行为矫正原理矫正大学生恐惧症的案例报告

行为矫正技术主要用于儿童不良行为的矫正,以增进儿童对社会的适应。本文探索将行为矫正技术的适用范围拓展到成人领域,运用系统脱敏法矫正某大学生怕走夜路的恐惧症,以案例分析的形式展现了系统脱敏法的实施过程,收到良好效果。     

优化中重度智力障碍儿童语文课堂教学促进课程健康发展

中重度智力障碍儿童对于语言学科的学习存在着一定的问题,对于这类残疾儿童应该给予高度的重视,在语文教学中有针对性的进行课程教学的设计,提高这类儿童的学习能力。本文主要对中重度智力障碍儿童的语文课程建设提出了几点建议,希望能够为实际教学提供理论依据。     

特殊小学生注意力缺陷分析与矫正研究

注意力缺陷常表现出情绪波动大、注意力难以集中、活动量大等症状,在小学生中发病率较高,且容易被误认。针对小学生中的特殊群体,如智力障碍、自闭、多动等儿童进行注意力缺陷的分析研究,并为其矫正治疗提出可行措施。     

你也是蘑菇吗?——运用建构游戏为脑瘫患儿架起平等的天空

特殊儿童,广义是指与正常儿童在各方面有显著差异的各类儿童,差异可表现在智力、感官、情绪、肢体、行为或言语等方面。从教育层面的狭义理解,即身心发展上有各种缺陷的儿童。在普通教育学校常见的特殊儿童症状大多不会太重,这类孩子中轻微脑瘫儿是比较常见的。他们或多或少存在着肢体动作、语言表述、理解力或者心理沟通的障碍。如何让这些孩子在普通教育学校也能享有平等的教育?我们发现了一个绝好的途径,就是建构游戏。通过家园配合和对游戏材料、种类的选择,有目的性地进行游戏指导,轻微脑瘫患儿也能有令人惊喜的能力发展。     

走进自闭症儿童的世界

<正>自闭症(也称儿童自闭症)是一种以社会交往障碍、语言发育障碍、活动内容和兴趣的局限及刻板重复的行为方式为基本特征的神经系统发育性障碍,发病多在儿童早期(3岁以前)。虽然多数自闭症的孩子伴有不同程度的智力发育落后,但约有20%的儿童智力正常,还有极少数的自闭症孩子智力超常。因此,自闭症不同于我们传统认为的智力低下。     

Urban Territorial Behavior

Research findings and theoretical concepts from several fields, such as anthropology, sociology, and psychology, are integrated here with the sociological model of psychopathology to suggest that people may adapt to new communities through personal choices of social roles and may be confirmed in those roles by community reaction to their behavior. These notions of role behavior are illustrated by describing interpersonal exchanges as “games” that may be used in programming environmental designs.     

Observation of Geomaterial Behavior

By focusing on the mechanical behavior of geomaterials observed by means of laboratory tests, we have attempted to survey the 50 year history of relevant studies presented in Soils and Foundations and to introduce some of the recent research outcomes. First, the developments of a variety of testing apparatuses and procedures are summarized, with a particular focus on the effects of boundary conditions and sample disturbance, local and microscopic measurements, and the observation of small strain behavior as well as large strain behavior. Second, studies on the properties of sandy soils, clayey soils, other problematic soils and cemented soils including aged soils and soft rocks, respectively, are reviewed briefly. Third, because it is a research topic that has had the attention of so many researchers for so long, and some remarkable progress has been achieved recently, studies on viscous behavior, including the dependency on the loading rate and creep deformation, are overviewed.     

批判与创新:李成勋教授经济思想素描

<正>一、李成勋的主要论著、代表性论文及课题成果(一)主要论著1.《马克思与〈资本论〉》,北京出版社,1979年出版。2.《工业企业的科学管理与民主管理》,山东人民出版社,1981年出版。3.《〈资本论〉自学指南》,四川人民出版社,1982年出版。4.《社会主义国民经济管理简论》,辽宁人民出版社,1984年出版。5.《经济发展战略学》,江西人民出版社1989年出     

Modeling of Geomaterials Behavior

The review of 50 years of papers published in Soils and Foundations demonstrates that significant effort has been made by many researchers to develop soil models. The contributions of Soils and Foundations in the area of soil modeling are subdivided into two topics: (a) “macro”-mechanics and (b) “micro”-mechanics. The attention to macro-mechanics is focused on continuum-based models, whereas that to micro-mechanics is focused on discrete based models. Soils are examples of complex systems, made up of basic units that interact to generate an emergent response that is more complex than the response of the units themselves. Despite the challenges posed by the complexity of the systems, our understanding of the link between the particles, their interactions and the overall “macro-scale” soil response has significantly been improved over the life of Soils and Foundations. In this review of contributions to soil modeling, many examples of macro-scale soil models developed with a real consideration of the mechanical response of the individual particles were found.     

聚合物基建筑保温材料的热行为及燃烧行为

对模塑聚苯乙烯泡沫板(EPS),挤塑聚苯乙烯泡沫板(XPS)和聚异氰酸酯-聚氨酯泡沫板(PIR-PU)的热分解行为、燃烧行为、燃烧烟气中的主要毒害气体和热裂解产物进行了研究.结果表明:PIR-PU的初始分解温度和最大热分解温度明显低于EPS和XPS,EPS和XPS的热分解行为基本相同,高温下PIR-PU的残炭率高,而EPS和XPS基本不成炭;PIR-PU的热释放速率、总热释放量、生烟速率和总生烟量均明显低于EPS和XPS,但PIR-PU点燃时间比EPS和XPS短;PIR-PU,EPS和XPS的燃烧烟气中均存在CO和HCN等毒害气体,有效剂量分数(FED值)表明PIR-PU的燃烧烟气毒性最大;PIR-PU热裂解产物中的异氰酸酯衍生物、苯胺衍生物和含氯阻燃剂是其燃烧生成HCN和HCl的主要原因,而EPS和XPS热裂解产物中大量的芳香族衍生物是其生烟量较大的一个重要原因.     

结构下的行为,行为上的结构——浅谈日本木构建筑的发展与生活行为变迁的关系

该文着眼于日本古代木结构的发展以及席居文化的演变,讨论构筑物与其内部空间中行为的关联.从起源上看,日本的木结构建筑在中国的影响下,结构向地面上升的同时,建筑形式和行为也逐渐丰富.在唐代以后,建筑空间和国家制度密不可分,空间已经超越结构,用来表现更复杂的意义.作为席地文化代表的榻榻米在制度的发展过程中,其身份多次转换,从...     

交通行为的经济分析

我国大城市公共交通网络运行效率低下。对长期顾客实行大幅度的优惠措施,培养乘客对地铁的偏好,地铁与地面公交组成联运,可以提高公共交通运行效率。     

Predicting Human Behavior During Fires

Evacuation models, including engineering hand calculations and computational tools, are used to calculate the time it takes to evacuate a building, which can then be used in an engineering safety analysis. However, there is a lack of available data and theory on occupant behavior for use by evacuation models to estimate evacuation time results and their uncertainty. In lieu of data and theory, evacuation models (and users) make assumptions and simplifications about occupant behavior, which can inappropriately characterize the time it actually takes to evacuate a building. The purpose of this paper is to reevaluate current egress modeling techniques and advocate for the inclusion of a robust, comprehensive, and validated conceptual model of occupant behavior during building fires. This paper begins by describing the current state of evacuation modeling of human behavior in fires and identifying gaps in current behavioral prediction techniques. The second part of the paper outlines a model of occupant decision-making during emergencies, referred to as the protective action decision model (PADM); a theory that can serve as the basis for the development of a conceptual model of occupant decision-making and behavior during the pre-evacuation period of building fires. The PADM provides a framework that describes the decision-making steps that influence protective actions taken in response to natural and technological disasters—including perceiving information, paying attention to the information, comprehending the information, establishing the nature of the threat, personalizing the risk, searching for potential protective actions and choosing one of these, and then performing that action. The paper ends with a discussion of how to adapt and expand the PADM in order to develop a predictive conceptual model of the pre-evacuation period for use by computer evacuation models.     

IGBT关断特性分析

本文以IGBT的物理模型为研究对象,详细分析IGBT关断过程中门-射极电压、门极电流及集电极-射极电压、集电极电流的各种行为情况;并以英飞凌的IGBT参数为依据,建立IGBT的仿真测试模型,分析门-射极电压、门极电流及集电极-射极电压、集电极电流的情况,与理论分析对比表明结果很好的吻合在一起,为进一步的应用IGBT提供参考。     

监理人员不良行为的确定

监理人员出现不良行为,将面临被政府部门公示的风险.政府如果不能明确监理人员不良行为的标准,将危及监理行业的发展.监理人员的不良行为构成有两个要件:一是指监理人员的主观故意过错行为;二是监理人员的惯常性行为.文中通过对某地政府公示的监理人员不良行为记录为案例,对监理人员不良行为的定义进行了分析,并提出监理人员不适合做"吹哨人".