自主计算软件工程方法

从软件工程角度对自主计算进行研究，定义了一种自、主计算系统模型．以此模型为基础，提出了一种多主体系统设计方法DPMAS用于自主计算系统的建模，提出了一种基于构件复用的层次化自主计算未统开发方法．根据研究成果，实现了一个自主计算开发环境，较好的支撑了自主计算系统的软件工程过程．     

Simplifying autonomic enterprise Java Bean applications via model-driven engineering and simulation

The goal of autonomic computing is to reduce the configuration, operational, and maintenance costs of distributed applications by enabling them to self-manage, self-heal, and self-optimize. This paper provides two contributions to the Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) of autonomic computing systems using Enterprise Java Beans (EJBs). First, we describe the structure and functionality of an MDE tool that visually captures the design of EJB applications, their quality of service (QoS) requirements, and the adaptations applied to their EJBs. Second, the paper describes how MDE tools can be used to generate code to simulate adaptive systems for verification and plug EJBs into a Java component framework that provides runtime adaptation capabilities.     

工作流管理系统及其在邮电号线管理中的应用

由于使用工作流技术构建的信息系统具有很好的灵活性、良好的可扩展能力等,工作流技术的研究与应用已成为目前的一个热点。文章首先详细介绍了工作流的相关概念、工作流的参考模型和工作流的分类,然后介绍了一个工作流技术支持的邮电号线管理系统的实现,并对采用工作流技术而为系统带来的优点作了详细的分析。实践证明了该系统的设计思想是有意义的,并对开发同类系统具有一定的参考价值。     

基于AJAX的银行内部员工考核系统的设计与实现

随着Internet的发展,B/S模式的应用系统也逐渐发展起来并成为时代的要求。AJAX技术作为目前流行的技术,在B/S模式系统中得到了广泛的应用。该文先对AJAX技术进行简单介绍,然后对现实情况进行分析、系统设计和系统实现进行探讨和总结。     

Improving HFI within systems acquisition: methods, tools and future directions

Recent years have seen an increased recognition of the role of the human operator in both the development and use of military systems. Human Factors Integration (HFI), the structured management process for ensuring the capture and accommodation of human capabilities and limitations in design has, however, a mixed record of success within military system developments. This paper describes research conducted by the HFI Defence Technology Centre (HFI DTC) to identify and address the barriers to HFI through the development of processes, methods and tools. Future changes in the operational context and military doctrine are also discussed in terms of the likely adaptations to the HFI process.     

The system reliability analyser tool

This paper describes the design and evaluation of a socio-technical design support system, the system reliability analyser (SRA). The tool is used to validate non-functional system requirements, such as system reliability. It employs a Bayesian belief network (BBN) model to assess system reliability (Pearl in Probabilistic reasoning in intelligent systems: networks of plausible information, 1988) based on a variety of high-level operational scenarios. The tool diagnoses problematic areas in future system models and assists in the identification of their causes. The evaluation of the tool demonstrated that it supported the task it was intended to do. The evaluation also identified usability problems in the current visualisations and illustrated their resolution.     

数据仓库技术在零售业税务决策支持系统中的应用

网络税控系统用于监管零售行业的税收,它从零售企业的MIS和POS系统中采集税控信息,实现了销售小票与机打发票的统一,并采用传统的关系数据库来存储收集的税控数据。本文阐述了在网络税控系统的基础上应用数据仓库技术构建零售业税务决策支持系统的框架方案,并重点介绍了零售业税务决策支持系统数据仓库总体架构以及数据仓库的设计实现过程。本文作者创新点:将数据仓库技术应用到零售业税务决策支持系统中,为税务部门提供了决策支持。     

Embedded system design with ada as the system design language

Recent research in software engineering has produced a number of techniques for structuring an understanding of systems. Many of these techniques are applicable to the design of embedded computer systems and produce designs whose structures are easily expressible in the ada language. This language is itself structured so that the design of a system can be expressed independently of its implementation. Thus ada can be a useful system design language (SDL) with these techniques. This paper describes the software design problem in the development of embedded computer systems. It shows how ada can be used as an SDL, as well as a system implementation language. The essential point is that as an SDL ada encourages designers to use recent theory to develop better structures for their systems, and its subsequent use to implement the systems preserves those structures in the product.     

自主计算概念模型与实现方法

自主计算是一个新兴的热点研究领域,旨在通过"技术管理技术"的手段隐藏系统管理复杂性,建立用户可指导的、状态觉察的和自适应的计算机系统.目前,自主计算的研究仍处于起步阶段,尚缺乏系统而成熟的理论体系.在阐明自主计算概念的基础上,提出一个自主计算概念模型.该模型刻画了自主元素和自主计算系统的基本工作机制和原理.以该模型为依据,概括性地提出了两类分别基于知识模型和数学模型的自主计算系统,分析它们的优点和不足.最后,给出了自主计算研究展望.     

The design of a Bills of Material Processor using a relational data base

This paper describes the development of a Bills of Material Processor (BOM) and shows how a relational data base system could greatly simplify the design and implementation of the processor on a computer. It describes the steps leading to the structuring of the data files based on data obtained from a manufacturing industry. Examples used in the discussion are real in that they refer to the actual development of a BOM processor using the RAPPORT relational data management system.     

基于仿真的C4ISR系统设计方法及其支持环境研究

C4ISR系统的分析与设计是一项非常复杂的系统工程,而建模和仿真技术(M&S)作为系统分析与设计的一种关键技术有着广泛地应用.该文在对C4ISR系统的分析与设计过程进行研究的基础上,结合基于仿真的设计(SBD)方法,提出了基于仿真的C4ISR系统设计方法,深入探讨了在C4ISR系统分析设计全生命周期中运用SBD方法进行辅助设计的过程,并对其支持环境的设计进行了研究.     

An e-contracting reference architecture

Business-to-business e-contracting aims at automating the contracting process between companies. It improves the efficiency of the contracting process and enables the introduction of new business models that can be supported by companies. For the development of an e-contracting system, an architecture is required that describes the system components and the communication channels between them. This paper presents a reference architecture for the development of e-contracting systems. The architecture is designed on the basis of a requirement analysis of e-contracting systems. Established architectural principles are used in its design. The architecture can serve as a foundation in the analysis and design of concrete architectures of e-contracting systems. Furthermore, it can be used as a standardization model that facilitates system integration and communication of ideas. Its value for both software architects and business professionals makes it an important tool in the analysis and implementation of e-contracting systems.     

Justifying reliability claims for a fault-detecting parallel architecture

This paper describes ‘Goal Structuring Notation’ (GSN), a graphical notation that can be used to structure and present an argument justifying some aspect of system performance. The design of a fault-detecting processor pair is examined to determine the extent to which it is indeed ‘fault-detecting’. It is argued that for complex systems, difficulties with assessment arise not so much from a lack of analysis techniques, but from the need to integrate the results from many diverse analyses into a coherent and compelling argument. It is suggested that GSN provides a framework in which such an argument can be made.     

Supporting decisions in real-time enterprises: autonomic supply chain systems

Supporting decisions in real time has been the subject of a number of research efforts. This paper reviews the technology and architecture necessary to create an autonomic supply chain for a real-time enterprise for supply chain systems. The technologies weaved together include knowledge-based event managers, intelligent agents, radio frequency identification (RFID), database and system integration, and enterprise resource planning systems. This article is part of the “Handbook on Decision Support Systems” edited by Frada Burstein and Clyde W. Holsapple (2008) Springer.     

Design of a Remote Procedure Call system for object-oriented distributed programming

This paper describes the design of an RPC system for building object-oriented distributed software systems. The general requirements for such a system are to provide mechanisms for supporting inheritance, polymorphism, dynamic binding, and modular development in implementing distributed software systems. This paper presents the functionalities of this RPC system to support these general requirements. It also briefly describes the experiences with two previous versions of this system and how they led to the design of the final system. This system was implemented as a part of the programming environment of the Nexus distributed operating system. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A system design framework-driven implementation of a learning collaboratory

This paper describes a design process to support the development of a learning collaboratory, a distributed, computer-based, virtual space for learning and work. A learning collaboratory, as a distributed distance learning environment, offers great opportunities to expand the way people teach and learn and to broaden educational opportunities to an ever increasing range of learners. The challenge is to design distance learning technologies that engender meaningful learning experiences that take full advantage of the power of computer-mediated communication to support innovative learner-centered and collaborative interactions between students, teachers, subject experts, and resources. First, the paper describes the learning collaboratory design framework (LUCIDIFY), a design process that integrates methods and concepts from cognitive systems engineering, theories of learning and instruction, distributed computing, and computer-supported collaborative learning to guide the principled design of learning collaboratories. Next, the paper describes how LUCIDIFY was used in the design and implementation of the collaborative learning environment for operational systems (CLEOS), a learning collaboratory for teachers, students, and practitioners in the physical sciences. CLEOS features two virtual instrument tutorials, an asynchronous messaging system, a project-based design and management application, and a collaborative multi-user domain infrastructure.     

An agent-based workflow system for enterprise based on FIPA-OS framework

The paper describes what we have learned from implementing a multi-agent architecture used to support enterprise notions and principles for intelligent systems design. In the last couple of years, agent-based management systems have been widely used to monitor and control business design processes. In this paper, multi-agent architecture is proposed and applied to the workflow management system in ASE¹ (Advance Semiconductor Electronic) Inc., which is the world’s well-known largest provider of independent semiconductor for manufacturing services in assembly and test. The proposed FIPA-OS autonomous workflow management system uses a workflow co-ordination mechanism and an agent integration mechanism to enable the routine daily jobs error handle. Our vision for extending the FIPA-OS architectural elements to cover the development and implementation of generic web-Centric collaborative applications concludes the paper.     

The PROTEVS approach: A short presentation of background,principles and methods

Prototyping is not a new approach to computer-based information system development. It is just one technique among many used in system design. What might be new is for what purpose prototyping is used. The purpose could be to achieve a more user controlled system development and to give the future users a tool that will enable them to fully participate in not only the work with requirements specifications, but also in the actual systems design and organisational change. This paper describes a working model of an approach-the PROTEVS model-in which it is recommended that the future system users design their own prototype systems. The prototypes may act as both requirements specifications and solutions for actual change. This alternative approach aims to offer a basis for new ways of action for future users as participants in the design, evaluation, and change of a workplace. A suitable environment for the approach to act within is also described—a local design shop.     

邯钢3#精炼炉自动控制系统的开发和应用

本文介绍了邯钢3#精炼炉自动控制系统的技术方案、设备选型、系统配置、自主设计和软件开发情况。作者阐述了该控制系统的主要功能；着重描述了电弧电流的控制原理和过程；总结了控制系统的使用效果。