共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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为了解脉冲漏磁检测中涡流效应的特点,奠定进一步分析脉冲漏磁检测信号的基础,建立了脉冲漏磁检测的有限元仿真模型,观察了检测中瞬态磁场和感生涡流的分布,分析了感生涡流特征量的特点及影响因素。结果表明,脉冲漏磁检测中,瞬态磁场和感生涡流总体上符合集肤效应并相互影响,其中感生涡流具有渗透深度浅、感应强度大的特点,涡流密度峰值时间在深度方向上有较强的分辨率。电导率和磁导率影响感生涡流的渗透深度和密度峰值时间在深度方向上的分辨率;脉冲激励上升时间常数只影响感生涡流的渗透深度,而和密度峰值时间在深度方向上的分辨率无关。 相似文献
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1 不同的裂纹对涡流线圈阻抗的影响涡流探伤主要检查工件表面和近表面裂纹 ,裂纹对线圈阻抗的影响可视为电导率和几何形状两个参数的综合效应 ,同时 ,裂纹的大小、方向、埋藏深度和裂纹本身宽度的差异 ,对阻抗影响也不同 (图 1 )。下面我们用同种型号的放置式低频反射探头和同种测试程序对表面开口裂纹及不同埋深裂纹进行测试 ,以弄清裂纹在平面阻抗中的显示情况。图 1 不同埋深的裂纹及其阻抗由图可以看出 ,裂纹的长度和宽度恒定时 ,表面裂纹信号最强 ,随着裂纹埋藏深度的不同 ,信号幅度逐渐减少 ,导体中的涡流和表面涡流的相位不同 ,表… 相似文献
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对淬火材料表面淬硬层深度进行无损检测是当前的研究热点之一。但目前在利用脉冲涡流检测技术定量检测淬硬层深度的研究中,主要关注的是时域,这种方法容易受到干扰,为此提出基于频谱特征的淬硬层深度脉冲涡流检测方法。该方法首先在脉冲涡流检测淬硬层深度原理的基础上,建立了两层仿真模型;分别在时域和频域分析了不同深度下的检测信号,提出在频域下对淬硬层深度定量检测的频谱新特征量——频率;使用频率特征量计算了淬硬层深度,结果显示频率特征量与淬硬层深度具有良好的线性关系;最后,采用试验的方法对仿真结果进行验证,试验结果证明了所提出的频率特征量的正确性。 相似文献
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鉴于脉冲涡流检测和脉冲远场涡流检测在金属构件损伤检测中的优势,提出一种非铁磁性金属构件缺陷的脉冲涡流近-远场复合定量检测探头。通过数值仿真,在系统分析电磁场能流密度的基础上,研究脉冲涡流近-远场检测信号特性及其对构件腐蚀减薄缺陷的响应灵敏度,剖析检测信号特征与缺陷尺寸参数间的关联规律。同时,搭建试验平台,进一步探究基于脉冲涡流近-远场复合定量检测的非铁磁性金属构件腐蚀减薄缺陷定量检测方法。仿真及试验结果表明,所提集成磁场直接和间接耦合分量的新探头构型可同时对金属构件腐蚀减薄缺陷实施脉冲涡流检测和脉冲远场涡流检测,增强了缺陷定量信息的有效拾取。 相似文献
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针对传统的涡流检测探头难以检测L型铝合金构件R角区域裂纹问题,研制了铝合金裂纹涡流检测探头。根据现场检测工况,设计了与R角区域有效贴合的探头外壳,并且结合R角区域裂纹的分布特点,提出了适用于检测铝合金表面及近表面裂纹的绝对式探头;通过ANSYS仿真软件建立涡流检测有限元模型,分析激励频率对涡流场强度分布的影响规律;进行了检测工艺参数的优化试验,确定了最佳激励参数。仿真和试验结果表明,激励频率与涡流场强度、信号幅值之间的整体变化规律一致;在200 kHz激励频率下,信号幅值与裂纹深度之间存在良好的线性关系;现场检测结果和原位金相分析结果证实了所研制铝合金裂纹涡流检测探头的有效性和可靠性。 相似文献
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Ilham Zainal Abidin Gui Yun Tian John Wilson Suixian Yang Darryl Almond 《NDT & E International》2010,43(7):537-546
Pulsed eddy current (PEC) thermography employs a combination of PEC and thermographic non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques. This study considers the capabilities of PEC thermography for obtaining quantitative information about cracks set at an angle to the surface. The investigation is implemented by simulating the transient thermal distribution for angular slots, via time-stepping 3D finite element analysis (FEA), with the experimental work undertaken for verification. A slope inclination feature of the transient temperature distribution has been extracted and presented for estimating the angle of slots that is independent of slot depth and length inside the sample. With the identification of the slot angle, quantification of the length/depth of the slot inside the sample can then be made through a maximum temperature amplitude feature. Experimental studies have been undertaken for evaluation of the numerical simulation and transient feature extraction methods. 相似文献
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Pulsed eddy current (PEC) is an emerging non-destructive testing technique with wide application potential. In this study, defect parameter identification in multi-layer structures is examined by using the PEC technique, and a Fisher linear discriminate analysis (FLDA)-based defect classification method is proposed. Defect localization and shape identification are investigated, and defects on the surface and subsurface of the third layer are discriminated. The time domain characterization method is introduced and researched by using the peak time and zero-crossing time of PEC response signals, the principal component analysis algorithm and the FLDA method. The feature extraction results of the three methods are used as the input values of support vector machine for defect classification and feature extraction, and the classification methods are compared. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed method can contribute to effective classification for defect parameter identification. 相似文献
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Due to corrosive and hostile environment, in-service conductive structures are prone to subsurface corrosion which has posed a severe threat to structural integrity and safety. Although Pulsed eddy current testing (PEC) has been found advantageous over other Electromagnetic Non-destructive Evaluation (ENDE) techniques particularly in detection and characterisation of subsurface defects in conductive structures, it is subject to technical drawbacks. In light of this, in this paper, Pulse-modulation eddy current technique (PMEC) is proposed in an effort to enhance the inspection sensitivity to subsurface corrosion and quality of corrosion imaging. Closed-form expressions of PMEC responses to subsurface corrosion are formulated via the Extended Truncated Region Eigenfunction Expansion (ETREE) modelling. A series of simulations are subsequently conducted to analyse the characteristics of PMEC signals and inspection sensitivity. Following this, experiments of PMEC for evaluation and imaging of subsurface corrosion are carried out. Through theoretical and experimental investigation, it has been found that PMEC is advantageous over PEC in terms of evaluation sensitivity and quality of corrosion imaging. 相似文献
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飞机发动机叶片基体出现裂纹时表面反映不明显,孔探仪检查表面裂纹实际判别的难度较大,因此用交变磁场非接触式探测法探测。介绍探伤原理、特点以及与其它无损检测方法的比较,最后给出了发动机叶片的检测实例。检测结果表明,该方法检出的大小裂纹的波形与实际裂纹相符甚好,因此较传统涡流法和孔探仪法更具优越性,具有实际应用价值。 相似文献