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通过优化转炉出钢、CAS精炼、RH处理等过程的脱氧工艺和造渣制度,形成合理的钢包精炼渣系,为充分吸附钢水中的夹杂物创造良好条件;利用钙处理工艺,将钢水中的Al2O3夹杂球化,使钢中大部分Al2O3转变为液态Ca O-Al2O3,为连铸机顺利浇铸创造条件;按照KR→BOF→CAS→RH→CCM工艺路线生产低碳低硅铝镇静钢,将钢水中的Si含量控制在了钢种成分设计要求范围之内。 相似文献
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分析了低碳低硅铝镇静钢增硅的机理,结合酒钢CSP工艺实际,对增硅环节进行了改进和控制,使低碳低硅铝镇静钢:Si≤0.03%命中率由原来的37%提高到现在的82%以上;Si≤0.04%命中率由原来的75%提高到现在的95%以上,创造了很好的经济效益。 相似文献
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昆钢炼钢厂在试制低碳低硅铝镇静钢的过程中出现结水口问题,本文对该问题的防治进行了全面的总结和分析,在找准问题的基础上制定防治措施,防治措施实施后,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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在进行对低碳低硅铝镇静钢的冶炼过程中对于硅含量的有效控制使其冶炼中极为重要的一项内容。由于LF精炼脱氧、脱硫还有强还原环境下很容易导致回硅的情况出现以至于造成钢材内部的硅含量出现超标。同时转炉终渣成分还有下渣量以及LF精炼渣成本与钢中酸溶铝含量等方面因素的存在对于硅含量的控制均会产生一定程度的影响,以至于使得其控制难度相对增加。 相似文献
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分别采用电子背散射衍射技术(EBSD)、JEM-2100型透射电镜(TEM)研究了Nb元素对取向硅钢热轧板织构和析出物的影响。结果表明:取向硅钢添加Nb元素以后,热轧板中晶粒尺寸相对细小、Goss织构({110}001)含量更高、位向更精准,而且出现了传统取向硅钢热轧板中很难形成的γ取向线织构({111}112和{111}110);透射电镜分析结果显示含Nb实验钢中析出相尺寸更细小而均匀,析出相除了MnS、AlN,还有NbCN,析出相含量增多,同时Nb的加入对细化其他析出物有积极的作用;含Nb取向硅钢中析出相的尺寸越小和体积分数越大,则析出相的抑制力也就越大,从而为形成的γ取向线织构和更高含量的Goss织构提供了有利的条件。 相似文献
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Macro-inclusions in low carbon, aluminium-killed steel slabs were characterised by step-machining within a 10?mm zone from the slab surface using an ASPEX automatic inclusion analyzer. Dendritic structures within the cross-section of slabs were examined. The results show that alumina clusters and alumina associated with bubbles are the dominant macro-inclusions. Along the slab width direction, macro-inclusions were mostly found at the slab centre because of the deeper hooks and freezing meniscus surrounding the submerged entry nozzle. In terms of slab thickness, inclusions were mainly concentrated within the zone 3.5–6?mm from the top of the slab surface, where the columnar dendrites showed a relatively small inclination angle, indicating small cross-flow velocities at the solidification front. The number density of macro-inclusions were strongly dependent on the washing effect produced by the flow velocity. High speed casting promotes this behaviour and improves the surface quality of the slabs. 相似文献
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重庆钢铁股份有限公司新区炼钢厂结合低碳低硅钢的生产实践,为改善钢水可浇性、避免因中间包水口堵塞而停浇的事故发生,对转炉后搅、顶渣脱氧和RH碳脱氧工艺进行了优化。工艺改进后,转炉终点钢水w(O)降低了127×10-6,渣中w(FeO+MnO)<5%,钢水中铝的加入量减少了0.38~0.43 kg/t,有效降低了钢中氧化物夹杂含量,钢中w(T.O)控制在(14~25)×10-6内。生产实践表明:采用"BOF→RH→CC"工艺路线生产低碳低硅钢,提高了钢水洁净度、单中包连浇炉数达18炉。 相似文献
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《钢铁冶炼》2013,40(1):93-96
AbstractShape defects are found in hot rolled steel strip when unwrapping tightly wound coils. This problem is particularly acute in thin strips that were considered to be defect free while processing. A model developed to predict the occurrence and magnitude of such defects in hot rolled low carbon steel strip is described in the present paper. The model assumes that the strip is free of shape defects as it exits the last stand of a continuous mill, but, as a result of processing conditions, thermal and microstructural gradients are present across the width of the strip. It is considered that the variation of ferrite and austenite mixture is caused by the chemical composition of the steel and the actual temperature of the strip. On cooling to room temperature, the distribution of both temperature and microstructure will cause variation in the local contraction that the steel is subjected to, and will promote shape defects. 相似文献
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针对目前困扰热轧中碳高强度宽带钢生产的横向弯曲缺陷,使用有限元软件ABAQUS结合FORTRAN语言编写子程序,建立热轧带钢轧后冷却有限元模型。通过模型计算,分析带钢轧后冷却过程中上下表面的冷却不均以及带钢厚度对带钢横向弯曲的影响。研究结果表明,相同厚度情况下,带钢上下表面冷却不均程度越大,带钢横向弯曲程度越严重,上下表面相同冷却效率比的情况下,带钢越厚,带钢横向弯曲越严重。冷却过程中,受温度变化和相变的综合影响,带钢弯曲方向和大小会发生较大变化,且冷却过程中带钢弯曲量最大值远远大于冷却结束后横向弯曲量。 相似文献