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1.
本研究以温敏性的明胶为基材同时包埋有机/无机抗菌剂,企图实现抗菌剂的协同增效,扩大材料的抗菌谱,并系统研究抗菌材料表面结构、机械与阻隔性能随抗菌剂种类及计量的演变规律。溶菌酶/纳米氧化锌-明胶膜材料具有选择吸光性,在紫外区域有明显吸收峰,而在可见光区域透光率超过90%。溶菌酶/纳米氧化锌具有协同增效,扩大膜材料的抗菌谱,相对荷载溶菌酶或纳米氧化锌的膜材料,复合抗菌剂膜对大肠杆菌与枯草芽孢杆菌具有更强的抗菌效果。荷载溶菌酶或纳米氧化锌不改变明胶膜材料的表面微结构,两者在成膜及膜基质中的相互作用形成异质的膜表面,并影响蛋白网络结构,弱化膜材料的水汽及氧气阻隔性能。本研究为新型有机/无机复合抗菌膜材料开发提供理论依据。  相似文献   

2.
本研究利用多孔结构的硅藻土负载香芹酚制备抗菌复合体,并将其加入至明胶基质中通过流延成膜法制备明胶基活性复合膜,探究复合体的添加量对明胶膜物理性能与抗菌活性的影响。扫描电子显微镜观察、傅里叶变换红外光谱等结果表明,香芹酚成功吸附于硅藻土孔隙内部及表面。随着复合体添加量的增加,明胶膜的厚度、断裂伸长率、水蒸气透过率和氧气透过率增加,而透光率、水溶性、含水量和拉伸强度降低,同时抗氧化和抗菌性能明显提高。当复合体的添加量为20%时,复合膜仍表现出较好的综合性能,其拉伸强度为15.13 MPa,断裂伸长率为67.43%,1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基清除率为56.33%,对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌圈直径分别达到39.4 mm和23.7 mm。更为重要的是,与直接添加等量香芹酚的明胶膜相比,硅藻土负载后使得香芹酚在明胶膜中的释放速率更慢,明胶膜的抗菌性能更长效。该实验结果可为利用硅藻土等无机矿物质负载香芹酚等植物精油制备具有缓释性能的明胶基抗菌膜提供一定的参考。  相似文献   

3.
丝素/明胶共混膜的结构和性能   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
李明忠  卢神州  张练 《纺织学报》2001,22(6):404-406
采用热风干燥法制备丝素/明胶共混蛋白膜,探讨了共混比例、交联剂对共混膜的性能和结构的影响。共混比例为50/50左右时,膜的断裂伸长率和伸长弹性率都较大。  相似文献   

4.
以大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌、霉菌为研究对象,研究了负载不同生物保鲜剂的抗菌膜的缓释性、透气性和抗菌性,结果表明:负载迷迭香、肉桂油、姜油、丁香缓释抗菌膜的释放率分别为90.6%、90.2%、89.0%、85.1%,水蒸气透过率分别为0.07584、0.2995、0.4185、0.1193 g/m2d;对大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌、霉菌都具有明显的抑菌效果.其中负载迷迭香的缓释抗菌膜的缓释性、透气性和抗菌性优良,具有良好的应用前景.  相似文献   

5.
天然高分子独特的结构不仅赋予同合成高分子相当甚至更好的功能,而且常具有无(低)毒、良好生物组织细胞相容性、可生物降解性等.  相似文献   

6.
明胶/L-聚乳酸共混膜的制备与性能表征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
L-聚乳酸(PLLA)和明胶共混改性后成膜,分析了共混膜的热性能、力学性能、形貌和亲水性。试验结果表明:明胶与PLLA共混对PLLA的热性能影响较小;当共混膜中明胶质量分数<20%时,可使共混膜保持较好的力学性能;加入甘油可降低共混膜的Tg,并提高其断裂伸长率,起到了一定的增塑作用;聚乳酸与明胶共混后可增加聚乳酸膜的亲水性并降低明胶膜的亲水性,明胶/PLLA共混膜为疏松多孔的结构。  相似文献   

7.
以血浆胺氧化酶(plasma amine oxidase,PAO)作为交联剂,以明胶为原料,研究不同添加量的PAO在有无Cu2+添加作为辅助因子的条件下对明胶结构和流变学性能的影响.电泳实验结果表明,随着PAO添加量的增大,明胶的大分子质量条带含量增加;扫描电镜实验结果表明,随着PAO添加量的增大,明胶的结构越来越紧密...  相似文献   

8.
根据壳聚糖与明胶的相容性,制备了壳聚糖膜、壳聚糖/明胶共混膜,研究了增加明胶含量对膜的强度、拉伸位移、溶出率、吸水率的影响.采用FT-IR谱图和XRD谱图分析,研究了膜的微观结构,探讨了共混体系中壳聚糖与明胶的相容性以及分子间的相互作用.当明胶含量在30%时,改性壳聚糖膜的抗拉强度达到最大值;在10%时,它的拉伸断裂伸长达到最大值;20%时,改性膜的吸水率达到最低;改性膜的溶出率则随着明胶含量的增加而增大.  相似文献   

9.
综述了有机化合物对明胶的化学交联改性方法,包括醛类、烷烯类、糖类、植物单宁等对明胶的交联改性。  相似文献   

10.
目的:研究壳寡糖改性对明胶基薄膜性能的影响。方法:以废猪皮中提取明胶为基质,以壳寡糖和聚乙烯醇为改性交联剂,制备得到了明胶基薄膜。利用红外光谱、X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、分光光度法、拉力试验测试法对其结构和力学性能进行了测定,并测试了明胶基薄膜在抗氧化、抗菌、水稳定性和生物降解方面的性能。结果:交联改性后明胶薄膜的力学性能得到显著提升,断裂应力最高可达37.09 MPa,最大撕裂能为56.71 kJ/m2,且浸泡于水中48 h仍能维持良好的物理形态,此外,薄膜还拥有优异透光性(最大可达92.32%),良好抗氧化性(自由基的清除率最高可达75.12%),优异抗菌性和生物降解性(完全降解时间<45 h)。结论:壳寡糖改性一定程度上改善了明胶基薄膜的力学性能和生物降解性能,赋予了薄膜良好抗菌性和抗氧化能力,表明其在食品包装上存在较大潜在应用价值。  相似文献   

11.
12.
    
The aim of this study was to determine the properties of gelatin films incorporated with thymol. Gelatin films were prepared from gelatin solutions (10% w/v) containing thymol (1, 2, 4, and 8% w/w), glycerol (25% w/w) as plasticizer, and glutaraldehyde (2% w/w) as cross‐linker. Cross‐likened films showed higher tensile strength, higher elongation at break, lower Young's modulus, lower water solubility, lower swelling, lower water uptake, and lower water vapor permeability. Incorporation of thymol caused a significant decrease in tensile strength, increase in elongation at break, decrease in Young's modulus, increase in water solubility, decrease in swelling and water uptake, and increase in water vapor permeability slightly. The films incorporated with thymol exhibited excellent antioxidant and antibacterial properties. The antibacterial activity of the films containing thymol was greatest against Staphylucoccus aureus followed by Bacillus subtilis followed by Escherichia coli and then by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Thus, gelatin films‐containing thymol can be used as safe and effective source of natural antioxidant and antimicrobial agents with the purpose of evaluating their potential use as modern nano wound dressing. Practical Application : This study clearly demonstrates the potential of gelatin films incorporated with thymol as natural antioxidant and antimicrobial nano film. Such antimicrobial films exhibited excellent mechanical, physical, and water activities and could be used as antibacterial nano wound dressing against wounds burn pathogens.  相似文献   

13.
In this article, the characteristics and structure of rabbit skin gelatin (RG) films were measured and compared with porcine skin gelatin (PG) films. The RG film was 8–10 μm thinner than that of PG film. RG films had better resistance to water and lower water solubility than did the PG film with the same gelatin and glycerol ratio due to the difference in their amino acid composition. The two types of gelatin films were almost transparent, which could give food a good appearance quality if these are used as packaging films. Both showed excellent barrier properties against UV light and could prevent the lipid oxidation reaction induced by ultraviolet light in the food system. The RG and PG films showed similar trends in mechanical properties as the change of their components. In general, the rigidity of the RG films was slightly lower than that of the PG films, but the flexibility was more prominent. This was due to intense interaction between gelatin molecules and glycerol molecules in RG films, but the dominant interaction was between the gelatin molecules in the PG films. The surfaces and cross-section microstructures of the RG and PG films were smooth and homogeneous, however for the RG films were more compact compared with the PG films.  相似文献   

14.
    
Physical, chemical and antimicrobial properties of fish gelatin films with different concentrations of ethyl lauroyl arginate (LAE) were studied. Optical properties of film-forming solution did not vary with increased LAE content. However, pH and surface tension increased. The incorporation of LAE into the formulation increased moisture and solubility of the films. In addition, the presence of LAE affected mechanical properties, making films stronger and more flexible; it had no effect on water vapour permeability. Finally, films with LAE significantly increased antimicrobial properties against Listeria innocua, Shewanella putrefaciens and Pseudomonas fluorescens, but not against Aeromonas hydrophila. These antimicrobial films could be used as an alternative technology for extending shelf-life of fresh fish products.  相似文献   

15.
    
In order to investigate the effect of glutaraldehyde (GTA) on the structure, mechanical properties and thermal stability of gelatin films, gelatin films modified by GTA at various pH (4.5, 6.5, and 11), were prepared. According to FTIR analysis, the reaction mechanism between GTA and gelatin was different at various pH. With the addition of GTA, the intermolecular forces (hydrogen bonds and ionic bonds) and triple helix structure of gelatin film were significantly disrupted. At pH 4.5, gelatin films modified by GTA showed the highest mechanical properties and thermal stability among all films, which tensile strength and residues in TGA up to 16.13 MPa and 15.05%, respectively. Therefore, an optimum pH was around 4.5 in gelatin films cross‐linked by GTA.  相似文献   

16.
从兔皮中提取明胶制备明胶膜,通过测定不同明胶添加量下膜的机械性能、水蒸气透过率、亚基组成和结构,探究明胶添加量对明胶膜特性与结构的影响。结果表明随着明胶添加量的增加,明胶膜体系内网络空间结构变大,从而膜的厚度增加。力学结果显示,明胶添加量为4 g/100 m L(w/v)时,明胶膜抗拉强度最高(p<0.05);明胶添加量为6 g/100 m L(w/v)时,明胶膜断裂伸长率最低(p<0.05)。水蒸气透过率结果表明随着明胶添加量的增加,水蒸气透过率呈现上升趋势。凝胶电泳结果显示,明胶添加量为4 g/100 m L(w/v)时,低分子量的蛋白组分产生更多交联,形成蛋白质-蛋白质交联的结构,此浓度下明胶膜的抗拉强度最大。FT-IR分析表明:当明胶添加量增加至4 g/100 m L(w/v)时,酰胺A带向高波数移动,说明肽链上的N-H基团并没有与甘油的-OH基团相互反应,而是明胶分子的官能团之间产生更强的相互作用,形成独特的网络结构。同时,酰胺Ⅰ带曲线拟合结果也表明当明胶添加量为4 g/100 m L时,膜内稳定结构较多,明胶分子之间的相互反应达到最大化,明胶膜的稳定性和成膜性能较优。   相似文献   

17.
    
Cold- and warm-water fish gelatin granules were exposed to ultraviolet-B radiation for doses up to 29.7 J/cm(2) . Solutions and films were prepared from the granules. Gel electrophoresis and refractive index were used to examine changes in molecular weight of the samples. Also, the gel strength and rheological properties of the solutions as well as the tensile and water vapor barrier properties of the films were characterized. SDS-PAGE and refractive index results indicated cross-linking of gelatin chains after exposure to radiation. Interestingly, UV-B treated samples displayed higher gel strengths, with cold- and warm-water fish gelatin having gel strength increases from 1.39 to 2.11 N and from 7.15 to 8.34 N, respectively. In addition, both gelatin samples exhibited an increase in viscosity for higher UV doses. For gelatin films, the cold-water fish gelatin samples made from irradiated granules showed greater tensile strength. In comparison, the warm-water gelatin films made from irradiated granules had lower tensile strength, but better water vapor barrier properties. This might be due to the UV induced cross-linking in warm-water gelatin that disrupted helical structures.  相似文献   

18.
本研究利用新型交联剂京尼平制备了枯草杆菌碱性蛋白酶交联聚集体(BAP-CLEAs)。以酶活回收率为指标,确定了BAP-CLEAs制备的最佳条件为:交联剂质量浓度0.50%,交联温度35℃,交联时间12 h,此时BAP-CLEAs的酶活回收率为55.04%。采用扫描电镜及红外光谱对BAP-CLEAs进行表征,结果证明枯草杆菌碱性蛋白酶在京尼平的作用下成功交联。与游离酶相比,BAP-CLEAs的最适p H值向碱性方向偏移,由9.4变为10.3,在较宽的p H范围和温度范围内保持较高的酶活。另外,在2%浓度的酪蛋白底物中重复使用5次后,BAP-CLEAs还能保持86.42%的酶活性。以上催化特性的结果表明,枯草杆菌碱性蛋白酶在京尼平的作用下可成功交联形成酶聚集体,且该交联酶聚集体具有比游离酶更优越的p H稳定性、温度稳定性和重复使用稳定性,有良好的工业应用前景。  相似文献   

19.
A bovine-hide gelatin and a tuna-skin gelatin, both characterized on the basis of their amino acid composition and molecular weight distribution, were used to prepare edible films by casting with glycerol and sorbitol added as plasticizers. The molecular weight distribution of the tuna-skin gelatin exhibited appreciably higher quantities of β-components (covalently linked α-chain dimers), whereas bovine-hide gelatin showed a certain degradation of α1-chains being indicative of a greater proteolysis. Intrinsic differences in the gelatin attributes affected in diverse manner some of the physical properties of the films. Thus, water vapour permeability was higher in the bovine-hide gelatin film, whereas deformability was considerably higher (10 times higher) in the tuna-skin gelatin film. In contrast, breaking force and water solubility were basically unaffected by gelatin origin. Analysis of the thermal properties revealed both films to be wholly amorphous with similar glass transition temperature values thanks to the plasticizing effects of the glycerol and sorbitol and the low moisture contents.  相似文献   

20.
    
The addition of microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) generally increased the gel strength of lizardfish (Saurida spp.) scale gelatin gels (P≤0.05) with an increase in gel strength with the addition of MTGase up to 0.5% (w/v). The texture profile analysis compression tests of lizardfish scale gelatin gel with and without MTGase were studied to determine their effects on gel characteristics. MTGase added to the gels decreased the band intensity of the β- and α-components with increasing concentrations of enzyme. Gel microstructures with various concentration of MTGase showed denser strands in the gels with enzyme compared with the looser stands in non-enzyme-treated gel samples. Films cast from lizardfish scale gelatin with and without 0.5% MTGase and bovine gelatin films were transparent and flexible. The lizardfish gelatin films were all slightly yellowish while the bovine gelatin films were clearer. The L value of bovine gelatin films had the highest value (P≤0.05) whereas lizardfish scale gelatin films with and without enzyme were not significantly different (P>0.05) for L, a, and b values and ΔE. The film's mechanical properties included tensile strength (TS) and elongation at break (E) were not significantly different (P > 0.05) for E and the films of lizardfish scale gelatin showed higher TS than the films without enzyme added (P ≤ 0.05). The water vapor permeability of films from lizardfish scale gelatin with and without 0.5% MTGase and bovine gelatin films were 21.0 ± 0.17, 26.3 ± 0.79, and 25.8 ± 0.09 g·mm/m(2)·d·kPa, respectively, while the oxygen transmission rate of all 3 types of films were less than 50 cc O(2)/m(2)·d.  相似文献   

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