基于极化起伏度的微弱信号检测

本文研究了窄带极化雷达的微弱目标检测问题。首先给出了随机极化波的瞬态极化投影序列(IPPS)相对于任一期望信号的极化起伏度的概念,导出了极化起伏度的统计特性。在此基础上,利用目标散射信号和接收机噪声的IPPS 特性之问的差异,基于极化积累的思想提出了一种基于极化起伏度的微弱目标检测算法,通过合理选择脉冲宽度和接收带宽等参数,可以极大地改善雷达系统的检测性能。对于反隐身、预警和空间探测等应用领域有着重要的指导意义。     

基于IPPS的微弱信号检测

该文针对窄带极化雷达系统,研究了微弱信号的检测问题。首先给出了目标散射信号和随机极化波的瞬态极化投影序列(IPPS)表征方法,导出了随机极化波的IPPS到期望点广义距离的统计特性。在此基础上,利用信号和噪声的IPPS到期望点广义距离之间的差异,基于极化积累的思想,提出了一种基于IPPS的微弱信号检测算法,仿真结果表明该文算法可以实现10dB以上的性能改善。     

基于ISVS的微弱信号检测

针对窄带极化雷达系统,本文研究了微弱信号的检测问题.首先给出了目标散射信号和随机极化波的瞬态Stokes子矢量序列(简记为ISVS)的表征方法,导出了随机极化波的ISVS到期望信号匹配距离的统计特性.在此基础上,利用目标散射信号和接收机噪声的ISVS到期望信号匹配距离之间的差异,基于径向积累的思想提出了一种微弱信号检测算法,可以极大地改善雷达系统的检测性能,对于反隐身、预警和空间探测等应用领域有着重要的指导意义.     

基于Stokes子矢量估计的弱信号检测

研究了窄带极化雷达的弱信号检测问题。首先给出目标散射波和随机极化波瞬态Stokes子矢量序列（ISVS）的表征方法和匹配距离的概念，而后提出了一种雷达目标散射信号Stokes子矢量的估计方法。最后，利用目标散射信号和接收机噪声的ISVS之间的差异，基于径向积累的思想提出了一种弱信号检测算法，可以显著改善雷达系统的检测性能，对于反隐身、预警和空间探测等具有一定的指导意义。     

低噪声雷达激励器和接收机在机载中的应用

本文叙述了应用于Ｓ波段相干脉冲多普勒机载雷达中的低噪声激励器和双超差接收机的设计性能，展示了最先进雷达的相位噪声和检测特性。雷达激励器由双本屏提供多路稳定度高，相干性好，高频谱纯度和低相位噪声的信号输出。     

一种基于随机共振的PD雷达小目标检测方法

当导弹处于低空尾追攻击时,实现强副瓣杂波中弱小雷达目标检测给弹载雷达信号处理提出了一定挑战。为改善信杂比、提高检测性能,引入近年发展起来的随机共振技术。文中在介绍随机共振原理并分析脉冲多普勒雷达回波频谱特性的基础上,提出了基于随机共振原理的脉冲多普勒雷达弱小目标检测方法,并给出了检测算法流程,进而在理论上分析了该算法的检测性能。仿真实验表明,该算法有效提高了信杂比,对于脉冲多普勒体制下的弱小目标信号检测有显著效果。     

基于盲源分离的时域极化域联合抗SMSP干扰

频谱弥散(SMSP)干扰是一种针对线性调频(LFM)信号雷达的有源干扰,它在时域和频域上与LFM信号高度相似,当干扰信号从主瓣进入时,雷达更难以探测目标.采用混合极化天线接收系统,并结合干扰信号在相邻脉冲重复周期之间的差异,利用时域通道和极化域通道联合得到的时域极化域联合通道来获得混合信号,应用盲源分离算法分离出目标信...     

基于IPPV的真假目标极化鉴别算法

针对低分辨率分时极化测量雷达体制 ,研究了弹道导弹突防过程中圆极化天线有源假目标欺骗性电子干扰的鉴别问题。首先分析了有源假目标干扰信号的极化特性 ,分别讨论了干扰信号的IPPV和雷达目标散射回波的IPPV在雷达脉冲之间的变化规律。在此基础上 ,提出了能够有效表征有源假目标和雷达目标极化特性差异的特征参量———IPPV起伏度的概念和定义 ,设计了圆极化天线有源假目标的极化鉴别算法。最后 ,计算机仿真实验验证了本文所提鉴别算法的可行性和有效性     

宽带雷达微弱目标信号的积累方法

利用长时间信号积累来提高信噪比（SNR）是微弱目标检测的一种常规方法。针对宽带雷达目标运动引起跨距离单元走动以及目标回波能量分散而无法有效积累问题,通过对宽带雷达目标模型与回波特性的分析,利用相邻脉冲重复周期目标一维像的相似性,提出了一种基于互相关技术的多周期回波信号的频域积累方法。仿真结果表明,该方法适用于低信噪比下的信号提取,为宽带雷达微弱目标检测提供一种有效的积累方法。     

基于速度搜索的频率编码雷达动目标检测方法

频率编码脉冲信号是一种常用的LPI雷达信号,相较于传统PD雷达,频率编码脉冲信号在一个CPI内由一连串载频随编码序列随机跳变的窄脉冲组成,具有很大的合成带宽,大大降低了信号功率谱密度,使得带宽一定的截获接收机难以截获。同时,由于发射脉冲载频跳变,对于相同动目标不同脉冲回波叠加了不同的多普勒频移,传统PD雷达的动目标处理方法无法实现多普勒聚焦。提出一种基于速度搜索的频率编码脉冲多普勒雷达动目标检测方法,并从理论分析了算法性能,最后通过计算机仿真对算法性能进行了验证。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks