轮烯金属配合物应用于高密度光存储体系的研究

随着信息技术的高速发展,海量数据存储对媒介的存储容量提出了更高要求。与高密度可录光盘匹配的有机记录材料研发也日新月异。酞菁类材料在红外光波段的光存储体系中得到了成功应用,寻找一种具有类似大共轭环π键体系的短波长分子将是新高密度光存储体系开发的关键。二茂铁取代四氮〔14〕轮烯合镍（Ⅱ）具有大环共轭体系,材料分子的吸收光谱在650nm处有适当的吸收,能与DVD的读写激光匹配。材料的灵敏度和热稳定性也基本达到使用要求,可作为一种新型可录光盘记录材料进行开发。     

Performance of a QAM/FSO communication system employing spatial diversity in weak and saturation turbulence channels

In this paper, the bit error rate (BER) performance and outage probability of quadrature amplitude modulation free space optical (QAM/FSO) communications with spatial diversity in turbulent environments are investigated. The equal-gain combining (EGC) and selection combining (SelC) diversity techniques are considered to mitigate turbulence-induced signal fading in the proposed system. The average BER and outage probability expressions are derived for EGC diversity in weak and saturation turbulence channels. The results indicate that using EGC diversity can significantly improve the system performance compared to employing the SelC diversity or single monolithic aperture schemes. Specifically, approximately 4 and 9?dB lower signal-to-noise power ratios are required for the 1?×?4 EGC diversity system than for the 1?×?4 SelC and non-diversity systems at a BER of 10^?10. In addition, the use of diversity techniques also significantly decreases the outage probability. The proposed scheme can be helpful for establishing a spatial diversity FSO system with a low error rate and high transmission rate.     

Preparation,phase structure and microwave dielectric properties of a new low cost MgLi2/3Ti4/3O4 compound

A novel Li-based spinel compound with the composition of MgLi_2/3Ti_4/3O₄ was synthesized by the conventional solid-state reaction method. The phase structure was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. When the calcination temperature was over 1050 °C, a single phase compound which has a cubic structure [Fd-3m (227)] with cell parameters of a = 8.4057 Å, V = 593.91 Å³, ρ = 3.51 g cm⁻³ and Z = 8 was obtained. MgLi_2/3Ti_4/3O₄ ceramic could be well densified after sintering above 1125 °C. The microwave dielectric properties were measured using a microwave vector network analyzer in the frequency range of 7–9 GHz MgLi_2/3Ti_4/3O₄ ceramic sintered at 1125 °C for 2 h showed microwave dielectric properties of ?_r = 20.2, Q × f = 62,300 GHz, and τ_f = −27.1 ppm °C⁻¹. Furthermore, 0.95MgLi_2/3Ti_4/3O₄–0.05CaTiO₃ ceramic sintered at 1200 °C for 2 h exhibited good properties of ?_r = 22.6, Q × f = 48,000 GHz, and τ_f = −2.3 ppm °C⁻¹.     

纳米碳管储氢实验和机理研究

本文简要回顾了储氢材料研究的发展情况 ,主要介绍了纳米碳管储氢的实验进展。作者对纳米碳管储氢的机理方面进行了初步探讨 ,针对单壁纳米碳管 ,提出了一种解离凝聚机制     

Encapsulation of ferro- and ferricyanide complexes inside ZSM-5 zeolite synthesized from rice straw: Implications for synthesis of Prussian blue pigment

Encapsulation of [Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻ and [Fe(CN)₆]³⁻ complexes in the intracrystalline pores of ZSM-5 zeolite, Fe^IIL/Z and Fe^IIIL/Z respectively, by the zeolite synthesis method was reported. The modified zeolites were characterized by powder XRD, FT-IR and UV–vis spectroscopy. The nitrogen adsorption isotherms allow for the evaluation of pore structure of the complex-modified zeolites, whereas the thermal analysis (TGA/DTA) measurements provide insight into the decomposition products of the immobilized complexes. The modified zeolites exhibited smaller pore volumes and surface areas as compared with those of unpromoted ZSM-5, suggesting the inclusion of iron cyanides inside the interconnecting channels of ZSM-5. While the ferricyanide complex enhanced the formation of highly crystalline zeolite, the ferrocyanide one resulted in a lesser effect. The electronic spectra of the colloidal species developed when Fe^IIIL/Z brought in contact with an aqueous solution of [Fe(CN)₆]³⁻ exhibit absorptions attributed to CN⁻ → iron charge-transfer. New bands at 294 and 319 nm due to d–d transitions of Fe^III tetrahedral monomeric moieties were emitted concurrently under successive adsorption of _[Fe₍CN_)6]aq³⁻${{\left[\text{Fe}{\left(\text{CN}\right)}_6\right]}_{\text{aq}}}^{3-}$ over Fe^IIIL/Z, along with a broad band at 555 nm assigned to polymeric [Fe^II–C–N–Fe^III] of Prussian blue (PB). The FT-IR spectra of Fe^III/IIL/Z devoted to the adsorption of an aqueous solution of [Fe(CN)₆]³⁻ showed a band at 2092 cm⁻¹ assigned to the C–N stretch in the Fe^II–CN–Fe^III linkages. The vibrations attributable to Fe–O–Si bonding along with hydrocarbon and nitroprusside appeared only in the spectrum of Fe^IIIL/Z, thus was found to be strong evidence for the mutual interaction between [Fe(CN)₆]³⁻ and the latter sample.     

Effect of Ni addition on formation of amorphous and nanocrystalline phase during mechanical alloying of Al-25 at.%Fe-(5,10) at.%Ni powders

Al-Fe-Ni ternary powder mixtures containing 25 at.%Fe-5 at.%Ni and 25 at.%Fe-10 at.%Ni were mechanically alloyed by a high-energy planetary ball mill. Structural evolution of these powders during milling was investigated by X-ray diffraction technique and transmission electron microscopy. Almost complete amorphous phase in Al₇₀Fe₂₅Ni₅ system is observed at the early milling stage. The amorphous phase transforms into metallic compound Al₅(Fe,Ni)₂ and then the compound changes to ordered Al(Fe,Ni) phase. The last milling products in Al₇₀Fe₂₅Ni₅ system are amorphous phase plus nanocrystalline of the disordered Al(Fe,Ni) phase changed from the ordered Al(Fe,Ni) phase. During milling of Al₆₅Fe₂₅Ni₁₀ system, α-Al and α-Fe solid solutions formed at the early stage change to the ordered Al(Fe,Ni) compound and at last the ordered phase changes to the disordered Al(Fe,Ni) phase. Ten percent of Ni addition promotes retardation of the formation of the amorphous phase.     

Ethyl group as matrix modifier and inducer of ordered domains in hybrid xerogels synthesised in acidic media using ethyltriethoxysilane (ETEOS) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as precursors

Hybrid silica xerogels favourably combine the properties of organic and inorganic components in one material; consequently these materials are useful for multiple applications. The versatility and mild synthetic conditions provided by the sol-gel process are ideal for the synthesis of hybrid materials. The specific aims of this study were to synthesise hybrid xerogels in acidic media using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and ethyltriethoxysilane (ETEOS) as silica precursors, and to assess the role of the ethyl group as a matrix modifier and inducer of ordered domains in xerogels. All xerogels were synthesised at pH 4.5, at 60 °C, with 1:4.75:5.5 TEOS:EtOH:H₂O molar ratio. Gelation time exponentially increased with the ETEOS molar ratio. Incorporation of the ethyl groups into the structure of xerogels reduced cross-linking, increased the average siloxane bond length, and promoted the formation of ordered domains. As a result, a transition from Qⁿ to Tⁿ signals detected in the ²⁹Si NMR spectra, the Si–O structural band in the FTIR spectra shifted to lower wavelength, and a new peak in the XRD pattern at 2θ < 10° appeared in the XRD patterns. Mass spectroscopy detected fragments with high numbers of silicon atoms and a polymeric distribution.     

PAN基原丝预氧丝炭纤维微结构的几种新的X射线衍射散射定量表征技术

介绍几种新近开发的针对PAN基原丝、预氧丝和炭丝微结构和结构缺陷的X射线衍射与散射定量表征技术,它们是:纤维材料中柱状(椭球状)纳米取向微孔体积分数X射线小角散射定量表征方法;纤维材料中柱状(椭球状)纳米取向微孔取向角的小角散射定量表征方法;预氧丝中链状相与环化相体积分数的小角衍射定量表征方法以及炭纤维中乱层石墨相与单层石墨相的X射线广角衍射定量表征方法等。     

MlNi5-x （CoMnAl）x吸放氢性能及其催化聚合物双键加氢研究

为了探索新型聚合物双键加氢催化材料,采用XRD和自制吸氢装置等对贮氢合金MlNi5-x(CoMnAl)x的组成、吸放氢性能及其催化加氢活性等进行了研究.MlNi5-x(CoMnAl)x的P-C-T曲线表明,合金具有较低的平台压力,稳定性好;对比合金表面处理前后的吸氢动力学曲线发现:MlNi5-X(CoMnAl)x吸氢初期速度较快,后期则随时间延长吸氢量缓慢增加,而经过[6M KOH+1%KBH4]处理或Pd修饰后则可迅速达到吸氢平衡.催化聚合物双键加氢性能研究表明,未处理合金对NBR溶液加氢氢化度为零,经过[6M KOH+1%KBH4]处理和钯修饰后的合金可对NBR、SBS、NR等聚合物双键加氢,氢化度分别为33.5%、32.3%、31.1%.说明合金表面组成及结构对其吸放氢性能和催化活性均有明显影响.     

An analysis of synergistic and antagonistic behavior during BTEX removal in batch system using response surface methodology

The removal of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEX) as quaternary mixtures were studied in batch systems using a well-defined mixed microbial culture. The synergistic and antagonistic effects of total BTEX removal (BTEXT-RE) due to the presence of mixed substrate was evaluated through experiments designed by response surface methodology (RSM). The low and high concentrations of individual BTEX were 15 and 75 mg l(-1), respectively. The results showed that, increasing the concentration of xylene increased the cumulative BTEX removal (BTEXT-RE), however the reverse occurred when benzene concentrations were increased from low to high levels. A mixed response of increasing and decreasing trend in the BTEXT-RE value was observed when either of toluene or ethylbenzene concentration was increased. When the concentrations of individual BTEX compounds were 30 mg l(-1), the BTEXT-RE was about 58%. Complete BTEXT-RE was achieved at optimal BTEX concentrations of 48.1, 45.6, 49.3 and 56.6 mg l(-1). The RSM approach was found efficient in explaining the main, squared and interaction effects among individual BTEX concentrations on the BTEXT-RE in a more statistically meaningful way.