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1.
The paper presents a complete solution for the multivariable, continuous-time Generalized ℋ︁ (𝒢ℋ︁) sensitivity minimization problem. In contrast with existing solutions, derived via polynomial methods, the state-space solution given here is essentially non-iterative. Closed formulae for the minimum and a particular optimal controller are derived in terms of a real Schur decomposition, the solution of two Lyapunov equations and a single, well-conditioned eigenvalue problem. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

2.
    
Repetitive processes propagate information in two independent directions where the duration of one is finite. They pose control problems that cannot be solved by application of results for other classes of 2D systems. This paper develops controller design algorithms for differential linear processes, where information in one direction is governed by a matrix differential equation and in the other by a matrix discrete equation, in an ??2/?? setting. The objectives are stabilization and disturbance attenuation, and the controller used is actuated by the process output and hence the use of a state observer is avoided. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

3.
    
A novel delay‐dependent filtering design approach is developed for a class of linear piecewise discrete‐time systems with convex‐bounded parametric uncertainties and time‐varying delays. The time‐delays appear in the state as well as the output and measurement channels. The filter has a linear full‐order structure and guarantees the desired estimation accuracy over the entire uncertainty polytope. The desired accuracy is assessed in terms of either ??‐performance or ??2–?? criteria. A new parametrization procedure based on a combined Finsler's Lemma and piecewise Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional is established to yield sufficient conditions for delay‐dependent filter feasibility. The filter gains are determined by solving a convex optimization problem over linear matrix inequalities. In comparison to the existing design methods, the developed methodology yields the least conservative measures since all previous overdesign limitations are almost eliminated. By means of simulation examples, the advantages of the developed technique are readily demonstrated. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

4.
5.
    
In this paper we give an optimal state–space solution to the ???/?? fault‐detection (FD) problem for linear time invariant dynamic systems. An optimal ???/?? FD filter minimizes the sensitivity of the residual signal to disturbances while maintaining a minimum level of sensitivity to faults. We provide a state–space realization of the optimal filter in an observer form using the solution of a linear matrix inequalities optimization problem. We also show that, through the use of weighting filters, the detection performance can be enhanced and some assumptions can be removed. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the algorithm. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

6.
The Optimal Projection equations for combined ??/LQG control are considered. Positive semidefiniteness of the associated Lagrange multiplier is shown to be necessary for the LQG cost bound to be minimal. It follows that all four Optimal Projection equations have a role to play, even in the full-order case.  相似文献   

7.
    
This paper presents a scheme to design robust sliding mode observers(SMO) with ?? performance for uncertain nonlinear Lipschitz systems where both faults and disturbances are considered. We study the necessary conditions to achieve insensitivity of the proposed sliding mode observer to the unknown input(fault). The objective is to derive a sufficient condition using linear matrix inequality(LMI) optimization for minimizing the ?? gain between the estimation error and disturbances, while at the same time the design method guarantees that the solution of the LMI optimization satisfies the so‐called structural matching condition. The sliding motion affects only a part of the system through a novel reduced‐order sliding mode controller. Furthermore, the so‐called equivalent control concept is discussed for fault estimation. Finally, a numerical example of MCK chaos demonstrates the high performance of the results compared with a pure SMO. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

8.
The degrees of freedom that are available in the solution set of the multivariable Nehari-extension problem are used to minimize an ??2-type cost and an ‘entropy-like’ cost associated with the smaller singular values of the (optimal) error system. The optimal extensions are constructed via a diagonalization procedure based on a (normalized) Schmidt pair of the Hankel operator induced by the function which is approximated.  相似文献   

9.
In this paper, the problem of ‘system identification in ??’ is investigated in the case when the given frequency response data are not necessarily on a uniformly spaced grid of frequencies. A large class of robustly convergent identification algorithms is derived. A particular algorithm is further examined and explicit worst case error bounds (in the ?? norm) are derived for both discrete-time and continuous-time systems. An example is provided to illustrate the application of the algorithms.  相似文献   

10.
    
In this paper, we study the design problem of PID controllers for networked control systems (NCSs) with polyhedral uncertainties. The load disturbance and measurement noise are both taken into account in the modeling to better reflect the practical scenario. By using a novel technique, the design problem of PID controllers is converted into a design problem of output feedback controllers. Our goal of this paper is two‐fold: (1) To design the robust PID tracking controllers for practical models; (2) To develop the robust ?? PID control such that load and reference disturbances can be attenuated with a prescribed level. Sufficient conditions are derived by employing advanced techniques for achieving delay dependence. The proposed controller can be readily designed based on iterative suboptimal algorithms. Finally, four examples are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

11.
    
For analysis and design of fault‐tolerant control systems, it is very important to evaluate the effects of failures, especially the transient responses caused by failures. This paper considers the ??2 gain analysis of linear systems with a single switching, and gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the analysis. Also, the worst disturbance corresponding to the switching ??2 gain is explicitly characterized. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

12.
    
This paper presents new results pertaining to the control design of a class of linear uncertain systems with Markovian jump parameters. An integral part of the system dynamics is a delayed state in which the time‐delays are mode dependent. The jumping parameters are modelled as a continuous‐time, discrete‐state Markov process and the uncertainties are norm‐bounded. We construct an appropriate Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional and design a simultaneous ℋ︁2/ℋ︁ controller which minimizes a quadratic ℋ︁2 performance measure while satisfying a prescribed ℋ︁‐norm bound on the closed‐loop system. It is established that sufficient conditions for the existence of the simultaneous ℋ︁2/ℋ︁ controller and the associated performance upper bound are cast in the form of linear matrix inequalities. Simulation results are provided and extension to the case where the jumping rates are subject to uncertainties is presented. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

13.
The applicability of employing a parameter-dependent control to a nuclear pressurized water reactor is investigated and is compared to that of using an ℋ︁ control. A linear time-invariant controller cannot maintain performance over the entire operating range. The parameter-dependent synthesis technique produces a controller which achieves specified performance against the worst-case time variation of a measurable parameter which enters the plant in a linear fractional manner. The plant can thus have widely varying dynamics over the operating range. The controllers designed perform well over the entire operating range. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

14.
    
In this paper, we will first derive a general synthesis condition for the output‐feedback ?? control of smooth nonlinear systems. Computationally efficient ?? control design procedure for a subclass of smooth nonlinear systems with polynomial vector field is then proposed by converting the resulting Hamilton‐Jacobi‐Isaacs inequalities from rational forms to their equivalent polynomial forms. Using quadratic Lyapunov functions, both the state‐feedback and output‐feedback problems will be reformulated as semi‐definite optimization conditions and locally tractable solutions can be obtained through sum‐of‐squares (SOS) programming. The proposed nonlinear ?? design approach achieves significant relaxations on the plant structure compared with existing results in the literature. Moreover, the SOS‐based solution algorithm provides an effective computational scheme to break the bottleneck in solving nonlinear ?? and optimal control problems. The proposed nonlinear ?? control approach has been applied to several examples to demonstrate its advantages over existing nonlinear control techniques and its usefulness to engineering problems. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

15.
    
This paper proposes a novel approach to the problem of ??2 disturbance attenuation with global stability for nonlinear uncertain systems by placing great emphasis on seamless integration of linear and nonlinear controllers. This paper develops a new concept of state‐dependent scaling adapted to dynamic uncertainties and nonlinear‐gain bounded uncertainties that do not necessarily have finite linear‐gain, which is a key advance from previous scaling techniques. The proposed formulation of designing global nonlinear controllers is not only a natural extension of linear robust control, but also the approach renders the nonlinear controller identical with the linear control at the equilibrium. This paper particularly focuses on scaled ?? control which is widely accepted as a powerful methodology in linear robust control, and extends it nonlinearly. If the nonlinear system belongs to a generalized class of triangular systems allowing for unmodelled dynamics, the effect of the disturbance can be attenuated to an arbitrarily small level with global asymptotic stability by partial‐state feedback control. A procedure of designing such controllers is described in the form of recursive selection of state‐dependent scaling factors. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper a generator of all optimal solutions to two-block ?? problems is derived. The derivation is in frequency domain and hinges on geometrical arguments. The results involve noncanonical Wiener-Hopf factorization of rational matrices.  相似文献   

17.
    
In this paper, we address the ?? model reduction problem for linear time‐invariant discrete‐time systems. We revisit this problem by means of linear matrix inequality (LMI) approaches and first show a concise proof for the well‐known lower bounds on the approximation error, which is given in terms of the Hankel singular values of the system to be reduced. In addition, when we reduce the system order by the multiplicity of the smallest Hankel singular value, we show that the ?? optimal reduced‐order model can readily be constructed via LMI optimization. These results can be regarded as complete counterparts of those recently obtained in the continuous‐time system setting.  相似文献   

18.
This paper considers the problem of robust performance of a linear time-invariant system in the ℋ︁ norm. The concepts of complex and real performance radii are introduced to describe the smallest size of dynamic or parametric perturbations to a feedback system that either destabilize the system or destroy a performance bound in a certain closed-loop transfer matrix of the system. An algorithm to compute the complex performance radius is given. For the real performance radius, a lower bound, which often turns out to be exact, is obtained. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

19.
    
In Section 5 of Aliyu and Boukas (Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 2009; 19 :394–417), the authors have presented certainty‐equivalent filters for the mixed ??2/?? filtering problem for affine nonlinear systems. Sufficient conditions for the solvability of the problem with a finite‐dimensional filter are given in terms of a pair of coupled Hamilton–Jacobi–Isaacs equations (HJIEs). In this note, we supply a correction to these HJIEs. Moreover, for linear systems this correction is not necessary. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

20.
    
This paper presents synthesis conditions for the design of gain‐scheduled dynamic output feedback controllers for discrete‐time linear parameter‐varying systems. The state‐space matrix representation of the plant and of the controller can have a homogeneous polynomial dependency of arbitrary degree on the scheduling parameter. As an immediate extension, conditions for the synthesis of a multiobjective ?? and ??2 gain‐scheduled dynamic feedback controller are also provided. The scheduling parameters vary inside a polytope and are assumed to be a priori unknown, but measured in real‐time. If bounds on the rate of parameter variation are known, they can be taken into account, providing less conservative results. The geometric properties of the uncertainty domain are exploited to derive finite sets of linear matrix inequalities based on the existence of a homogeneous polynomially parameter‐dependent Lyapunov function. An application of the control design to a realistic engineering problem illustrates the benefits of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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