沉积工艺对磁控溅射TiAlN薄膜微观形貌及性能的影响

采用非平衡磁控溅射技术在Q235钢基体上制备了TiAlN薄膜,研究了沉积工艺参数对薄膜微观形貌、力学性能及耐腐蚀性能的影响规律,通过扫描电镜、纳米力学探针、划痕测试仪对薄膜的微观形貌和力学性能进行表征,并利用盐雾试验和电化学极化测试研究了薄膜在含Cl-环境中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,随着N_2流量的升高,TiAlN薄膜的硬度和结合力先升高后降低,当N_2流量为10sccm时,薄膜具有最高的硬度和结合力,分别为30.7GPa和44.2N,其耐腐蚀性能最优。随着Al靶功率的增加,薄膜的硬度和结合力先增大后减小,当Al靶功率为90W时,薄膜的硬度和结合力达到了最大值,分别为28.6GPa和38.4N,具有最佳的抗腐蚀性能。随着基体温度的升高,薄膜的硬度和结合力逐渐增大,基体温度低于300℃时,增大幅度较明显,基体温度高于300℃时,二者增加幅度趋于平缓,薄膜表现出优异的耐腐蚀性能。     

机械合金化法制备NiCrAlCoY涂层的研究

采用高能球磨机在室温下于碳钢表面制得NiCrAlCoY涂层,利用SEM、EDS、XRD、显微硬度测试和高温氧化实验等方法分析涂层的显微形貌、组织结构、显微硬度及高温氧化性,并对机械合金化过程中基体表面形成涂层的机理作了初步探讨.研究结果表明,提高球磨转速有利于涂层厚度、显微硬度的增加和抗高温氧化性的提高;以400r/min球磨10 h时,碳钢表面形成界面结合良好且平均厚度为50μm的NiCrAlCoY涂层;合金涂层显微硬度HV0.1 最大达706,约为基体硬度的3倍;界面结合处的硬度呈梯度变化,对涂层起到良好的支撑作用,而涂层的存在显著提高了基体的抗高温氧化性能.     

N2 流量对磁控溅射 TiAlN 薄膜耐腐蚀性能的影响

采用非平衡磁控溅射技术在Q235钢和单晶硅基片上制备了TiAlN薄膜,并利用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、纳米力学探针、划痕测试仪对薄膜的微观组织结构和力学性性能进行研究;采用盐雾试验和电化学极化测试技术研究了薄膜在含Cl-环境中的腐蚀行为与电化学特性。结果表明,随着N_2流量的升高,TiAlN薄膜的硬度和弹性模量先升高后迅速降低,当N2流量为10sccm时,薄膜具有最高的硬度和结合力,分别为30.7GPa和44.2N。盐雾试验240h后,N_2流量为10sccm时的TiAlN薄膜表面腐蚀最轻微,表现出了良好的抗盐雾腐蚀性能;电化学测试结果表明,在3.5%NaCl溶液中,N2流量为10sccm时Ti Al N薄膜腐蚀电流密度最小,仅为1.38×10~(-4)m Acm·~(-2),,约为N2流量为16sccm时薄膜的1/4,表现出优异的耐腐蚀性能。     

机械合金化制备Al-Al2O3-ZrO2-Y2O3复合涂层及其性能研究

通过机械合金化在室温下于304不锈钢表面成功制得Al-Al2O3-ZrO2-Y2O3复合涂层。通过相关实验分析了复合涂层的组织形貌、显微硬度及高温氧化性能。结果表明:随着球磨时间的增加,涂层厚度先增加后减小;当球磨时间为8h时,涂层最为致密,平均厚度约为200μm;当球磨时间为14h时,涂层部分剥落,涂层厚度减小。涂层的显微硬度明显高于基体,且从表层到基体呈梯度下降,最高显微硬度值达HV0.1525,为基体硬度的2倍多。Al-Al2O3-ZrO2-Y2O3复合涂层的抗高温氧化性能良好。     

Cu30Ni10Cr8Al2Zr合金的组织结构与高温氧化行为

利用金相显微镜(OM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等分析方法研究了Cu30Ni10Cr8Al2Zr合金的组织结构及其在700,800和850℃空气中的高温氧化行为。结果表明:合金的铸态组织较粗大,合金的相结构主要由α-Cu固溶体相和β富Cr相组成,在晶界上存在Zr的偏聚。950℃均匀化退火2 h后晶粒得到细化。当氧化试验温度为700℃时,合金表面生成了主要由Cu,Ni组成的不完全氧化物膜,并且有少量"棉絮状"复合氧化物析出;该温度下合金的氧化动力学符合抛物线规律。当氧化试验温度为800,850℃时,合金表面形成了连续、致密的Al2O3保护膜,在氧化膜和合金基体之间形成了一层富Cr的内氧化层;氧化层与基体之间结合紧密,氧化层厚度随试验温度的升高而增大,在800,850℃温度下合金的氧化动力学符合立方抛物线规律。综合分析表明合金在800和850℃下均具有良好的高温抗氧化性。     

磁控溅射工艺参数对TiAlN薄膜结构和性能影响规律研究

采用XRD、SEM、纳米压痕仪、纳米划痕仪等分析了磁控溅射工艺参数对TiAlN薄膜物相、微观组织、力学性能及结合力的影响规律。结果表明，所有样品生成相均为面心立方的TiAlN,且在(111)晶面择优生长，薄膜表面形成三棱锥状密排晶粒。选定硬度与结合力两个指标对TiAlN薄膜进行评价，通过正交实验发现，硬度与结合力的最优工艺参数均为基底偏压-100 V,工作气压0.3 Pa,溅射电流8 A,氮流量40 sccm。     

TiN和TiAlN涂层硬质合金的氧化和切削性能

采用阴极弧蒸发涂层工艺在硬质合金基体上分别沉积TiN和TiAlN涂层。利用XRD、SEM和显微硬度计分析2种涂层硬质合金氧化前后的物相组成、组织形貌和显微硬度,并对2种涂层硬质合金刀片进行切削性能测试。研究结果表明:2种涂层硬质合金在不同温度氧化一定时间后出现边缘开裂,基体氧化物鼓出。TiAlN涂层硬质合金抗氧化性能优于TiN涂层硬质合金。2种涂层硬质合金的显微硬度随着氧化时间增加而减小。由于TiAlN涂层硬质合金具有良好的抗氧化性,所以随着切削速度提高,表现出更好的切削性能。     

硬质合金加工刀具的表面涂层及性能研究

采用磁控溅射的方法在硬质合金加工刀具表面制备了AlCrN、TiAlSiN和TiAlCrN涂层,对比分析了3种涂层的表面形貌、涂层厚度、表面粗糙度、硬度、与基体结合力和耐磨性能。结果表明,硬质合金加工刀具的3种涂层表面都可见尺寸不等的显微凹坑与白色颗粒存在,TiAlSiN涂层的厚度相对较小、粗糙度相对较大;3种涂层的显微硬度都明显高于基体,且显微硬度从高至低顺序为：AlCrN>TiAlCrN>TiAlSiN;AlCrN、TiAlSiN和TiAlCrN涂层与基体的结合力分别为44、39和48N。3种涂层试样的摩擦因数都小于基体试样,且相同载荷下的磨损率都明显小于基体试样,磨损率从小至大为AlCrN相似文献   

Zr4合金表面多弧离子镀TiAlSiN涂层的微观形貌与性能

采用多弧离子镀在Zr4合金基体上沉积TiAlSiN涂层,利用扫描电镜对TiAlSiN涂层形貌进行观察并测试涂层厚度;利用X射线衍射仪对涂层进行物相分析;利用显微硬度计测试涂层的维氏硬度;利用自动划痕仪测试涂层与基体的结合力;利用高温热处理炉进行800℃高温抗氧化实验和1 200℃淬火实验。结果表明:涂层表面有形似液滴的颗粒存在,涂层沉积呈断续的柱状晶,涂层厚度约为7μm;TiAlSiN涂层主要由Ti N,Al N和Si3N4物相组成;TiAlSiN涂层显微硬度达3 172.94 HV0.05,结合力为23 N;TiAlSiN涂层的试样氧化质量增加远低于基体本身的氧化质量增加;TiAlSiN涂层经过淬火后有脱落现象,增加过渡涂层Cr可以提高涂层结合力,消除涂层脱落现象。     

Cu-19Ni-17Fe-19Cr合金的高温氧化行为

研究了Cu-19Ni-17Fe-19Cr合金在800,850,900℃下纯氧环境中的高温氧化行为。利用增重法拟合合金在不同温度下的氧化动力学曲线,通过XRD,SEM及EDS对氧化膜成分及形貌进行分析,探讨了合金的氧化机制。结果表明:合金的氧化动力学曲线在800℃时遵循抛物线规律,850,900℃时符合立方抛物线规律,氧化过程中合金表面生成复合氧化膜,氧化膜由各组元的混合氧化物组成,最外层为CuO,次外层以Cr2O3为主,随着氧化温度的升高,CuO膜层会横向生长覆盖Cr2O3膜层,综合分析表明合金在850℃下具有良好的高温抗氧化性。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.