钼含量对铁基激光熔覆层组织和性能的影响

采用激光熔覆在45#钢基体上制备了不同Mo含量的FeCrNi熔覆层,探讨Mo元素含量对熔覆层组织和性能的影响.试验结果表明,五种熔覆层均主要由马氏体和M7C3碳化物组成,当Mo添加量大于等于1wt.％时,熔覆层中出现了少量Mo2C和Laves相.Mo元素能够改善熔覆层中的碳化物分布和形态,使鱼骨状共晶碳化物增多,提高熔...     

氩弧熔覆Ni60+WC合金层的组织与性能

研究了氩弧熔覆Ni60 WC合金层的组织和耐磨性。对不同WC含量的熔覆层：W6MoSCr4V2,4CrB,Cr12MoV和lCr18Ni9Ti进行了磨损试验。结果表明：Ni60 WC合金层具最好的耐磨性,并且随WC含量的增加,耐磨性随之提高,且熔覆层组织进一步细化。     

WC添加量对Ni基等离子熔覆层组织与性能的影响

为提升Ni基等离子熔覆层的力学性能,在镍基粉末中添加单晶WC粉末.采用SEM分析、硬度测试、耐磨性测试等方法,研究了添加不同量WC对Ni基等离子熔覆层组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:在Ni60合金粉末中添加0～30％WC,随着WC添加量的增加,Ni基等离子熔覆层的宏观形貌逐渐变差,未分解的WC颗粒在熔合线处聚集得越来越...     

TC4钛合金表面激光熔覆Ni包WC复合涂层研究

为了提高钛合金的耐磨性能及使用性能,采用激光熔覆法在TC4钛合金基体上制备了Ni与WC混合粉末涂层,研究了不同WC添加量对熔覆层的物相组成、显微组织、硬度及耐磨性能的影响。结果表明,三组不同的熔覆材料经过激光熔覆后,都可以使材料表面硬度和耐磨性能较基材大幅度增加。但是随着WC含量的增加,熔覆层均匀性降低,出现小颗粒的WC团,并且组织开始多样化,且硬度分布均匀性也有所下降。     

高功率半导体激光宽带熔覆WC-NiSiB耐磨涂层的组织结构与性能

采用3kW高功率半导体激光器,在45钢基体上制备不同WC含量(质量分数20%~80%)的WC-NiSiB复合涂层,用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)及X射线衍射(XRD)对熔覆层的微观组织、成分分布及物相进行表征,并测试涂层试样的硬度与耐磨性能。结果表明,激光熔覆WC-NiSiB复合涂层组织主要由γ-Ni、WC、W2C、WB、W2B、Ni4B3及Ni4W等物相组成,熔覆层与基体形成冶金结合。涂层与基体的结合区,从熔合线开始逐渐向上的组织依次为垂直于界面的胞状晶、柱状晶和枝状晶,熔覆层中部为沿一定方向生长的树枝晶,表层为异向生长的细小树枝晶。随WC颗粒含量增加,涂层中WC颗粒分布更加密集。WC含量为60%时,WC颗粒分布均匀致密,熔覆层无裂纹,熔覆层的硬度最高达到1291HV,为NiSiB合金层硬度的2.7倍,耐磨性是NiSiB合金层的6.8倍。     

一种基于 Ni60 的激光熔覆耐磨合金粉末设计

针对Ni60合金粉末进行了成分设计优化,通过添加WC提高耐磨性,调整B和Si元素以及WC含量控制熔覆层的开裂敏感性,并进行了工艺验证,形成了激光熔覆专用耐磨合金粉末。结果表明:设计的新粉末经激光处理后,可获得无明显裂纹而微观裂纹少的较高质量熔覆层,熔覆层的开裂敏感性减小,耐磨性明显提高。     

Nb 对双相不锈钢激光熔覆组织及性能的影响研究

采用激光熔覆技术,在基体45#钢板上熔覆了含Nb的双相不锈钢涂层。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱分析仪(EDS)对涂层的微观组织和元素组成进行了表征分析,测试了涂层沿深度方向上的显微硬度,在20℃条件下进行了UMT摩擦磨损试验,并在3.5 wt.%的NaCl水溶液中进行电化学测试。结果表明:在双相不锈钢合金粉中添加Nb进行激光熔覆,所制备的熔覆层中碳化物由Cr和Nb的碳化物组成,同时Cr含量显著降低;熔覆层中添加Nb后,其硬度和耐磨性比未添加Nb的熔覆层有显著提高,Nb含量为1.4%的时候效果最好;随着Nb含量的增大,自腐蚀电位逐渐增大,自腐蚀电流密度逐渐降低,说明Nb含量越高熔覆层的耐蚀性越好。综上所述,当熔覆层中Nb含量为1.4%的时候,其耐磨性和耐蚀性最好。     

碳含量对激光熔覆马氏体不锈钢组织性能的影响研究

采用激光熔覆工艺,在试样表面制备了不同碳含量的不锈钢熔覆层,并对其组织结构、耐磨及耐腐蚀性能进行了研究.结果表明:不锈钢合金粉末中碳含量由0.05 wt.％提高至0.2 wt.％时,熔覆层中γ-Fe相逐渐增多,α-Fe相逐渐减小.对于熔覆层性能方面,碳元素含量的增加有利于提高熔覆层的硬度和耐磨性能,但会降低熔覆层的耐蚀...     

TiC含量对激光熔覆Fe基复合涂层组分和性能的影响

采用激光熔覆技术在高锰钢基材上制备了不同TiC含量的Fe基复合涂层,研究了TiC含量对熔覆层组分和性能的影响.试验结果表明,熔覆层化学组分包含奥氏体、M7C3碳化物、TiC析出相和未熔TiC颗粒.随着TiC含量的增加,熔覆层硬度逐步增加,耐磨性能先增加后降低.     

激光熔覆马氏体不锈钢组织性能研究

在AISI431不锈钢合金成分基础上,添加不同含量的Nb元素,在20钢上制备出激光熔覆层.通过光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)、显微硬度计、中性盐雾试验等方法,研究了不同Nb含量对熔覆层组织和性能的影响.结果表明:添加Nb元素使熔覆层组织细化;随着Nb含量的添加熔覆层硬度先提高后降低;当Nb含量为0...     

Effect of Laser Power on Microstructure and Wear Resistance of WCP/Ni Cermet Coating

Laser cladding nickel-based alloy coating （Ni60） and nickel-based composite coating doped with WC particles by 35 % （WCp/Ni） were produced on the low-carbon steel substrate by CO2 continuous wave laser with power of 5 kW using the injected powder technique. The effect of laser power on microstructure and wear resistance of laser cladding WCp/Ni cermet coating was investigated. The WCp/Ni alloy coating with evenly distributed WC ceramic phases and the better bond with the substrate alloy was obtained at a power of 2.2 kW. Diffusion solution reaction happened between WC particles and the substrate alloy during laser cladding, and led to the formation of block rich-tungsten carbide on the edges of the WC particles, especially at higher power. The WCp/Ni alloy coating consists of the undissolved WC particles, the block or dendritic rich-tungsten carbide, the bar-like rich-chromium carbide, and dendrite solid solution and eutectic structure among the carbides. Microhardness and wear resistance of the WCp/Ni coating at different powers were much higher or better than those of Ni60 alloy coating, and the best results were obtained at power of 2.2 kW.     

石墨烯对激光熔覆镍基碳化钨涂层组织及性能影响

采用激光熔覆技术在Q235钢基体上制备Ni60A-30%WC-x%石墨烯(质量分数, x=0.0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5)涂层, 研究石墨烯对激光熔覆镍基碳化钨涂层组织与性能的影响。结果表明, 涂层物相主要由具有γ相结构的Ni-Cr-Fe固溶体、WC、W₂C、Cr₇C₃、Cr₂₃C₆、B₄C等组成; 石墨烯改善了激光熔覆镍基碳化钨涂层的组织, 提高了涂层的硬度和抗摩擦磨损性能; 当石墨烯质量分数为0.3%时, 得到了析出相分布均匀且细小的组织, 涂层具有高硬度、良好的抗裂纹扩展能力和耐磨性。     

激光熔覆WC/Ni60B复合涂层在水润滑滑动摩擦环境下的磨损特性

采用激光熔覆技术制备了Ni60B镍基合金涂层以及微米WC、纳米WC和微-纳米WC颗粒增强的Ni60B基复合涂层（分别称为WCm、WCn和WCmn复合涂层）.对制备涂层在Amsler200磨损试验机上进行了不同载荷和滑动距离的水润滑滑动磨损试验.结果表明：WC颗粒的加入显著提高了Ni60B涂层的耐磨性.WCm复合涂层和纳米WCn复合涂层的耐磨性差别不大,但磨损形貌不同.涂层在水润滑环境下的磨损量均远远低于干滑动摩擦,其原因是水膜的支撑或隔离作用降低了涂层与磨轮之间的接触应力,水的冷却作用减少了摩擦热引起的温度升高,降低了涂层摩擦表面的温升和热软化.水润滑摩损条件下,WCm和WCn复合涂层中过饱和W元素发生扩散和聚集.     

HVAF 制备 WC 基涂层结构与滑动摩擦磨损性能研究

采用HVAF超音速火焰喷涂制备三种WC基金属陶瓷复合涂层以及金属涂层Ni60,对比分析了各涂层的微观形貌、硬度、沉积速率、滑动摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:HVAF超音速火焰喷涂制备的各涂层与基体结合良好、涂层结构致密,孔隙率1.5%;随着复合涂层中碳化物陶瓷增强颗粒的增加,各涂层的显微硬度增大,沉积速率降低;摩擦磨损试验显示WC-10Co-4Cr、WC-12Co涂层磨损量仅为金属涂层Ni60的1/20,表现出优异的耐滑动磨损性能。     

Abrasive performance of the chromium carbide reinforced Ni3Al matrix composite cladding in different depth

 The Microstructure and room-temperature abrasive wear resistance of chromium carbide reinforced Ni3Al matrix composite cladding in different depth on nickel base alloy were investigated. The results showed that there is a great difference in microstructure and wear resistance of the Ni3Al matrix composite in different depth. Three kinds of tests, designed for different load and abrasive’ size, were utilized to understand the wear behaviour of this material. Under all three wear conditions, the abrasion resistance of the composite cladding in the depth of 6mm, namely NC-M2, was much higher than that of the composite cladding in the depth of 2mm, namely NC-M1. In addition, the wear-resistant advantage of NC-M2 was more obvious when the size of the abrasive was small. The relative wear resistance of NC-M2 increased from 1.63 times to 2.05 times when the size of the abrasive decreased from 180μm to 50μm. The microstructure of the composite cladding showed that the size of chromium carbide particles, which was mainly influenced by cooling rate of melting pool, as a function of distance from the interface between the coating and substrate was gradual. The chromium carbide particles near the interface were finer than that away from interface, which was the main reason for the different wear resistance of the composite cladding in different depth.     

Abrasive Performance of Chromium Carbide Reinforced Ni3Al Matrix Composite Cladding

The Microstructure and room temperature abrasive wear resistance of chromium carbide reinforced NiM3Al matrix composite cladding at different depth on nickel base alloy were investigated. The results showed that there is a great difference in microstructure and wear resistance of the Ni3 Al matrix composite at different depth. Three kinds of tests, designed for different load and abrasive size, were used to understand the wear behaviour of this material. Under all three wear conditions, the abrasion resistance of the composite cladding at the depth of 6 mm, namely NC-M2, was much higher than that of the composite cladding at the depth of 2 mm, namely NC-M1. In addition, the wear-resistant advantage of NC-M2 was more obvious when the size of the abrasive was small. The relative wear resistance of NC-M2 increased from 1.63 times to 2.05 times when the size of the abrasive decreased from 180 μm to 50μm. The mierostructure of the composite cladding showed that the size of chromium carbide particles, which was mainly influenced by cooling rate of melting pool, was a function of distance from the interface between the coating and substrate varied gradually. The chromium carbide particles near the interface were finer than that far from inter-face, which was the main reason for the different wear resistance of the composite cladding at different depth.