景德镇陶瓷科技创新平台运行模式研究

景德镇作为以陶瓷著名的城市,其陶瓷企业应该随着经济发展的需要,依靠科技创新提高竞争力,景德镇陶瓷科技创新平台的构建对景德镇陶瓷科技创新具有重要的现实意义.本文结合景德镇陶瓷产业的发展实际,分析了景德镇陶瓷科技创新平台的功能定位.在总结国内外产业共性技术创新平台的运行模式的基础上,提出了景德镇陶瓷科技创新平台的运行模式,即技术战略联盟主导型的运行模式,也就是产学研合作模式.并针对景德镇陶瓷科技创新平台构建的保障措施提出建议.     

耐火材料产业技术创新战略联盟成立

耐火材料产业技术创新战略联盟近日在洛阳成立。耐火材料产业技术创新战略联盟由21家行业骨干企业、科研机构和大学组成。该创新战略联盟将以推进我国耐火材料的技术创新和产业结构调整、升级为目标，建立长效、稳定的产学研用合作机制，组织联盟成员围绕产业技术创新的关键问题，开展技术合作，突破产业发展核心技术，形成重要的产业技术标准；建立公共技术平台，实现创新资源的有效分工与合理衔接；建立人才培养平台，加强人员的交流互动；建立知识产权共享机制，实施技术转移，加速科技成果的商业化运用。     

面向陶瓷行业的产学研战略联盟构建模式研究——以景德镇陶瓷学院为例

产学研战略联盟是科研、教育、生产不同社会分工在功能与资源优势上的协同与集成化，是技术创新上、中、下游的对接和耦合，符合社会生产力发展和技术创新的新规律。为此，本文试图从陶瓷行业实际出发，从其必要性着手，探讨产学研战略联盟构建模式，旨在抛砖引玉。     

信息荟萃

陶瓷清洁生产创新联盟承担的“陶瓷清洁生产产业共性技术”，日前亮相省部产学研重大科技成果发布会。佛山陶瓷清洁生产创新联盟相关负责人称，其中的余热消耗技术每年可节约216万t标煤。佛山陶瓷清洁生产创新联盟负责人程晓勤说，该联盟在业内首次提出“在陶瓷生产全过程，实施节能减排清洁生产系统解决方案”的共性技术项目，并成功研制出6种新材料、4种新装备，填补了国内相关技术和装备领域空白。     

佛山陶瓷行业技术创新联盟的构建

产业技术创新联盟已成为创新驱动发展、产业转型升级的重要组织形式,佛山陶瓷产业作为佛山市的重要支柱产业,组建技术创新联盟也是其在发展过程中势在必行的趋势。本文从国内外技术创新联盟经验、佛山陶瓷行业技术发展现状、佛山陶瓷行业技术创新联盟构建等几个方面入手,详细概述技术创新联盟及其在佛山陶瓷行业的构建。     

江西陶瓷产业软实力的培育

从产业软实力构成出发,分析了江西陶瓷产业软实力的基本现状。从以围绕培育企业家队伍文化土壤为核心,培育产业文化;构建产学研技术创新战略联盟,提高产业创新力;建立行业协会,发挥行业协会在软实力建设中的作用;加强品牌建设,进一步提高区域品牌的知名度和美誉度等四个方面提出了江西陶瓷产业软实力培育对策。     

对景德镇陶瓷产业组建知识产权战略联盟的思考

本文围绕组建景德镇陶瓷产业知识产权战略联盟的组织设计,阐明了建立景德镇陶瓷产业知识产权战略联盟的基本规则、主要工作和任务,以及需要努力完成的战略目标,从整体发展的战略层面,来规划景德镇陶瓷产业知识产权战略联盟的建设。     

产学研合作促进景德镇陶瓷产业可持续发展对策

加强产学研合作是实现陶瓷产业可持续发展的重要途径。本文综合评述了景德镇陶瓷产业可持续发展存在的主要问题,认为必须通过加强产学研合作来提高企业科技创新能力,优化陶瓷产业结构,从而促进区域经济的发展。     

商丘市制药企业与地方高校合作现状调查研究

通过对商丘市一些制药企业与地方高校在产学研深度合作方面存在的若干问题进行了较为详细调查分析,并在基础上,从产学研合作战略联盟、产业技术创新理论、成果转化、利益分配等角度做出更深层次的思考及寻求相应的应对措施,对实现商丘市制药企业与地方高校产学研合作教育与研究的更深入有效开展以及促进高校人才培养与企业或市场相对接以及高校科研成果更快速转化起到较好的指导意义。     

中国陶瓷产业总部基地10月18日开业

黄金十月,秋风送爽,10月18日,中国陶瓷产业总部基地举行隆重的开启盛典。作为中国陶瓷城的升级发展项目,中国陶瓷产业总部基地总规划为1000亩,整合房地产合作联盟、设计师合作联盟、商家合作联盟、社区业主团购、专业采购的资源,全力打造出中国第一个国际化程度更高、服务水平更好和发展展示空间更大的国际化陶瓷产业总部服务平台。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。