Influence of intensity modulation produced by LD direct modulationon transmission characteristics of CPFSK differential detection system

Transmission characteristics of a CPFSK differential detection system with LD direct modulation are studied by computer simulation. Simulation results show that the optimum wavelength for LD direct modulation CPFSK transmission shifts to a wavelength longer than zero dispersion wavelength because of the phase difference between the intensity and frequency modulation components. A precise investigation of the dependence of optimum total dispersion on several parameters reveals the essential role of the phase difference between intensity and frequency modulation induced by LD direct modulation. The transmission distance allowing a 1-dB power penalty at 10 Gb/s is 117 km for a wavelength 30 nm shorter than the zero dispersion wavelength, while the distance is 183 km for a wavelength 30 nm longer. This indicates that the zero dispersion wavelength shift is 11 nm for 100-km transmission     

一种用于CATV系统的光纤脉冲宽度调制多路传输方案

本文对脉冲宽度的调制、解调方法和其频谱进行了分析,提出了一种在CATV系统中用于直接传输射频电视信号的多路复用系统方案,并通过对其优点的论述和与其它几种模拟调制方式的比较,认为PWM调制技术在传输多路模拟信号方面是非常有吸引力和潜在应用能力的,它在未来将有广泛的用途。     

Performance analysis of fractal modulation transmission over fast-fading wireless channels

Fractal modulation schemes have been under investigation for signal transmission over time-varying channels because of their advantages in data transmission at different frequency bands. This also allows efficient reception when channel conditions are varying by selecting the optimal frequency/time resolution based on the current channel condition. We present a performance analysis of fractal modulation transmission over Rician fast-fading channels in the presence of AWGN. A quadrature transmission scheme is simulated and compared, in terms of error robustness, to a QAM transmission system. Other papers analysing fractal modulation system performance do not consider time-varying channels, which are important as they represent the main configuration for communication systems based on this modulation technique. The novelty of our paper lies in the comparison of a fractal modulation system to a QAM one (core of the OFDM modulation technology, extensively used in broadcasting) using a testbed simulation environment where additive noise and fast fading are considered as typical error sources for transmission over wireless channels. Several wavelet families for a fractal modulation scheme have been considered and performance for each one measured; results reported show the effectiveness of the fractal modulation paradigm and confirm its effective utilization in data broadcasting.     

A remote supervisory system based on subcarrier overmodulation forsubmarine optical amplifier systems

A supervisory (SV) signal transmission scheme for long haul optical amplifier systems is described. The scheme is based on subcarrier overmodulation of the line signal and features simple configuration; due to the use of EDFA gain modulation, no additive optical components are required in a submarine repeater to transmit a response signal. This paper discusses the subcarrier modulation index and frequency used for the SV signaling, the most significant design parameters. The dependence of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) on the modulation index in SV signal transmission is analyzed to clarify the modulation index value required for reliable SV signaling. In addition, the line signal impairment caused by subcarrier overmodulation is also analyzed to show the system's in-service feasibility. The subcarrier frequencies used for command and response signal transmission are discussed from the experimental results on the frequency response of an optical amplifier system and EDFA gain modulation efficiency     

基于脉冲调制的GSM语音信道数据传输方法

针对全球移动通信系统 (GSM) 的安全机制不能实现端到端安全通信问题,提出了一种低复杂度基于脉冲调制的数据传输方案及优化方法。分别设计了基于脉冲位置调制及脉位结合极性调制的类语音信号,给出了基于跳时脉冲的帧同步方法。搭建了基于脉冲调制的GSM语音信道数据传输仿真平台,分析比较了不同调制阶数和不同自适应多速率编码 (AMR) 码率下系统的性能。为了提高系统可靠性,引入卷积码进一步降低了系统误码率。仿真结果表明,4阶脉冲调制最适用于语音信道,所提脉冲调制方法与传统低复杂度频移键控 (FSK) 调制方式误码率近似,但传输速率高,且提出的脉位结合极性调制进一步提高了传输速率,总提高比例达到36%。     

基于光纤光栅的超宽带信号产生与传输

针对现有方法功率利用率低与调制实现困难的问题,采用基于光纤光栅（FBG）的超宽带（UWB）调制信号产生方法,建立了UWB信号产生系统。不仅可以实现UWB信号的调制,而且提高了产生信号的信噪比。实现了二进制相位调制（BPM）、脉冲幅度调制（PAM）和脉冲位置调制（PPM）等UWB信号产生。分析了光纤传输对产生信号的影响,...     

强度调制高速光通信系统传输性能研究

码型调制格式是提高通信传输质量的一项关键技术,针对高速光传输系统中码型调制格式及其传输性能进行理论分析,重点研究了强度调制格式在高速光传输系统中的性能;通过光通信仿真软件搭建强度调制格式的产生装置,得到各种调制格式的光谱,对强度调制格式在系统中抗色散能力和抗非线性能力进行了研究和分析。     

Dual single-sideband modulation for wideband data transmission

A new modulation method for data transmission is described for use on groupband communication channels (60?108 kHz), which is compatible with the existing group- and supergroup-reference pilots. Dual single-sideband modulation permits a basic transmission rate of 48 kbit/s, which can be extended to 72 or 96 kbit/s by means of special multilevel coding.     

Adaptive Coding and Modulation for Multicast Transmission in Packet Radio Networks

A low-complexity protocol is described and evaluated for adaptation of the modulation and coding for multicast transmission in half-duplex packet radio networks. The adaptive multicast transmission protocol is designed to compensate for changes in propagation conditions that occur from packet to packet during a session with one sender and multiple receivers. The protocol relies on simple receiver statistics to obtain the control information for adapting the modulation and coding, and it also provides scheduling to avoid collisions among acknowledgments from the receivers. The throughput provided by the protocol is compared with performance results for hypothetical ideal adaptive multicast transmission protocols that are given perfect channel state information. We illustrate the importance of adaptive modulation and channel coding in systems that employ fountain coding for packet erasure correction.     

Fiber Optic Video Transmission Employing Square Wave Frequency Modulation

Investigations are carried out on the performance of video transmission systems employing square wave frequency modulation (SWFM). A simple formula for the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the SWFM video transmission systems is derived. The SNR performance is compared to that of frequency modulation (FM) and pulse frequency modulation (PFM). SWFM is shown to display the greatest receiver sensitivity when the fiber 6 dB bandwidth is less than 100 MHz. Video transmission experiments demonstrate the advantages of the SWFM, including 1) degree of simplicity in modulation/demodulation circuits as well as in optical transmitter and receiver circuits, 2) tolerance to nonlinearities in the system, and 3) insensitivity to the fiber baseband frequency-phase characteristics. Both the theoretical and experimental results have made clear the superiority of SWFM optical video transmission systems in application to CATV distribution systems and subscriber loop systems.     

新型副载波调制EDFA远程在线监控技术的原理论证

从理论和实验上论证了一种用于掺铒光纤放大器 (EDFA)远程在线监控和判断级连EDFA系统级间断点位置的技术方案。该方案利用频移键控 频分复用 (FSK FDM)技术进行声频副载波调制 ,通过光强度调制实现远程在线EDFA监控信息随主信号的传输。实验测得在副载波调制度为 3 %和 15 %时 ,10Gbit s波分复用 (WDM)光传输系统的功率代价分别为 0 16dB和 0 86dB。采用锁相技术 ,成功进行了 3 %调制度的监控信息解调。说明该方案可以实现对 5级EDFA系统的监控     

VHF radio link for ground-air-ground communications using an integrated voice-data modulation

A possible realisation of a data channel between aircraft and ground station is presented, which utilises a combined amplitude-phase modulation. Amplitude modulation is used to transmit a voice signal, while phase modulation is used for data transmission. Performance of this system is evaluated through a computer simulation.     

FM-FDM optical CATV transmission experiment and system design forMUSE HDTV signals

FM-FDM (frequency division multiplexing) optical transmission equipment has been developed for 34-channel MUSE HDTV (high-definition television) signals to realize optical CATV (cable television) systems. The equipment uses an LD (laser diode) with a 1.3 μm wavelength, a single-mode optical fiber, and an avalanche photodiode (APD). A good picture is received after a 42 km transmission. A part of the multiplexed signals is distorted near or below the threshold of an LD. When the number of transmission channels is small and the total optical modulation depth is large, this nonlinearity governs the power ratio of an FM signal to one distortion component-the DU ratio. However, when the number of transmission channels is large, the DU ratio is determined by the effective optical modulation depth rather than the total optical modulation depth. Furthermore, the method of system design is clarified for an optical trunk line CATV system. If no restriction on the transmission bandwidth of optical devices exists, approximately 30 km transmission of 100-channel MUSE HDTV signals is available with a received CN ratio of 17.5 dB     

Highly sensitive 565 Mb/s DPSK heterodyne transmission experiment using direct current modulation of a DFB laser transmitter

A comparison between external phase modulation and phase modulation obtained through direct current modulation of a multiquantum-well distributed feedback (DFB) transmitter is reported for a sensitive 565 Mb/s differential-phase-shift-keying (DPSK) heterodyne transmission experiment. A limited sensitivity penalty for direct phase modulation is expected from the driving current pulse shape, the transmitter FM response and the receiver characteristics. The experimentally observed 0.5 dB penalty is in agreement with theory and highlights the potential of direct DPSK modulation as compared to both standard DPSK and continuous-phase frequency shift keying (CPFSK) schemes.<>     

A simple circuit for FSK modulation of Gunn oscillators

A simple transmission cavity placed in the output transmission line of a CW Gunn oscillator can be adjusted to allow simple and cheap digital frequency modulation by bias modulation. Transition rates down to 10 ns have been demonstrated. A threshold switching voltage is required so that the circuit has noise immunity.     

Frequency chirping of external modulation and its reduction

A general formula is given for frequency chirping of external intensity loss modulation which is caused by phase modulation due to an accompanied refractive index change. It can be reduced by optimising the optical modulation waveform, and a related ultimate bandwidth of such small chirping single-mode fibre transmission will be presented.     

一种新的快衰落信道下的差分Unitary时空编码调制方法

该文提出了一种新的基于循环对角群码的差分Unitary 时空编码调制方法,这种新方法通过改变发送符号的顺序来降低快衰落信道时变对解码造成的影响,从而提高在快衰落信道下的性能。这种性能的提高是以处理时延和额外能量开销的增加为代价的,在实际应用中需要在这两者之间寻求平衡,处理时延越大,额外的能量开销就越小,反之亦然。 与传统的差分Unitary时空编码调制方法比较,理论分析和matlab做的Monte Carlo仿真结果表明,在快衰落信道下,提出的差分Unitary时空编码调制方法可获得明显的性能增益,能够显著降低系统的成对差错概率和误比特率。     

Full bidirectional fiber transmission using coherence-modulatedlightwaves

A method for simultaneous transmission in both directions of a single fiber is demonstrated utilizing a single source. A high optical isolation of the two counterpropagating signals is obtained by combining coherence modulation in one direction with intensity modulation in the other direction. This allows full duplex transmissions with a single source of signals with identical modulation speed in the two directions     

Trellis-coded modulation with bit interleaving and iterativedecoding

This paper considers bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) for bandwidth-efficient transmission using software radios. A simple iterative decoding (ID) method with hard-decision feedback is suggested to achieve better performance. The paper shows that convolutional codes with good Hamming-distance property can provide both high diversity order and large free Euclidean distance for BICM-ID. The method offers a common framework for coded modulation over channels with a variety of fading statistics. In addition, BICM-ID allows an efficient combination of punctured convolutional codes and multiphase/level modulation, and therefore provides a simple mechanism for variable-rate transmission     

Experimental demonstration and analysis of all-optical label swapping based on RZ-DQPSK/IRZ-ASK modulation format

A novel optical return zero differential quadrature phase shifted keying/inverse return zero amplitude shifted keying(RZ-DQPSK/IRZ-ASK) orthogonal modulation format scheme for all-optical label swapping is analyzed theoretically and experimentally.The transmission characteristics of RZ-DQPSK/IRZ-ASK modulation format transmission system are demonstrated.Results show that high extinction ratio is obtained for IRZ-ASK label signal while at the same time the all-optical label swapping,differential quadrature p...