Sr变质对Al-6Si-3Cu-0.3Mg合金共晶Si形貌的影响

在660℃浇注Al-6Si-3Cu-0.3Mg合金试样,分别研究了添加0、0.005%、0.01%、0.02%、0.04%、0.06%的Sr对铸态合金中共晶Si形貌的影响,以及495℃×8h固溶+水淬+170℃×8h时效热处理对共晶Si圆整度的影响。结果表明,当Sr添加量为0.04%时可有效细化共晶Si组织,并在热处理后使得Si颗粒细小圆整,而当Sr添加量增大到0.06%时,分布在共晶组织周围的多边形含Sr化合物会明显增加,对合金性能起消极作用。     

热处理工艺对AlSi7.0Mg0.3和AlSi7.0Mg0.3Sr合金组织的影响

研究了热处理工艺对定向凝固条件下ＡｌＳｉ 合金共晶组织的影响。通过多级长时间的固溶处理及回火处理,ＡｌＳｉ７－０Ｍｇ０－３０ 和ＡｌＳｉ７－０ Ｍｇ０－３Ｓｒ 合金中的共晶体体积分数在较快冷却速度时要比慢速冷却时的高,而共晶体中硅粒子的体积分数则有较大幅度的降低。经过热处理后,不同凝固条件下的ＡｌＳｉ 合金的共晶硅粒子的平均截面积、平均自由间距与形状系数都较铸态时有较大的提高,而共晶硅粒子的细化度则有明显的减少。即使经过长时间的热处理,加入微量锶的影响仍然存在。     

变质和热处理对Al-20%Si合金组织和力学性能的影响

采用P-Cu中间合金和Al-10%RE中间合金对过共晶Al-20%Si合金进行变质处理,研究了变质和热处理对Al-20%Si合金组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,合金经变质和热处理后,初晶硅尺寸得到明显细化,共晶硅由长针状变为细小的颗粒状,并且其抗拉强度、伸长率、硬度、冲击韧度得到明显改善,特别是当采用复合变质和T6工艺联合处理时,合金的抗拉强度、伸长率、硬度、冲击韧度长分别提高到306 MPa、0.48%、166.7 HB和11.009 8 J/cm2,比未变质铸态合金分别提高了27%、54.8%、37.3%和17.7%.原因在于复合变质与T6处理增加了基体的强度,抑制了裂纹的萌生和扩展.     

Sr变质对Al-Si合金组织的影响

利用扫描电镜、透射电镜等分析手段,研究了Al-10Sr变质剂对Al-Si合金中共晶Si形貌及尺寸的影响。实验结果表明,Sr变质工艺不仅对共晶Si的组织产生很大的影响,并且影响Si的生长特征。随Sr加入量的增加,共晶硅的形貌由片状变为针片状加纤维状,最后为细小纤维状,而且纤维状共晶硅越来越细小;随加入温度的提高,共晶Si组织逐渐均匀和细化。最佳的Sr变质工艺为:加入量0.03%~0.05%、加入温度740~750℃、变质后保温时间40min。加Sr变质后共晶硅连续生长,成束分布,分枝较多。通常含有高密度孪晶,且常有两个或两个以上孪晶系同时启动,孪晶化晶体分布不均匀。     

变质和热处理对汽车用Al-Si合金组织与性能的影响

以Al-5Ti-B和Al-10RE为变质剂对汽车用Al-Si合金进行了复合变质处理,研究了Al-10RE含量和热处理对Al-Si合金组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明,Al-10RE含量为0.6%时,Al-Si合金中的针状共晶硅转变为短棒状、α-Al枝晶得到了较好细化;Al-Si合金的硬度、抗拉强度和断后伸长率随着Al-10RE含量的增加呈现先增加后降低的趋势,在Al-10RE含量为0.6%时取得最大值;T6热处理使合金中共晶硅的形态从杆状转变为类球形,复合变质处理的Al-Si合金在T6热处理工艺下可以获得更加细小、均匀的共晶硅相;T6热处理后,未变质处理和复合变质处理的Al-Si合金的抗拉强度都较铸态合金有所提高,而断后伸长率略有降低。     

复合变质与热处理对不同Mg量增强过共晶Al-Si合金自生复合材料耐磨性的影响

在不同镁量增强过共晶Al-Si合金自生复合材料过程中,研究了混合稀土氧化物与CaCO3复合变质及T6热处理对其耐磨性能的影响,结果表明:材料的耐磨性能随着镁含量的增加而提高,复合变质处理与热处理都能使耐磨性提高,但变质处理后再热处理,耐磨性反而有所降低,并简要描述其原理.     

锶变质时间对近共晶铝合金电力金具材料组织与性能的影响

在近共晶成分Al-Si-Mg合金中,加入锶(Sr)作为变质剂,研究变质时间对合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明,Sr能使共晶硅在铸态时呈团絮状,热处理后颗粒状的组织更细小。但是,随变质时间的延长,镁(Mg)、Sr含量会逐渐烧损,导致强化效果与变质效果削减,力学性能也随之降低,当变质时间为1 h时,合金的综合力学性能最好,此时,其抗拉强度为325.6 MPa,伸长率为8.3%。     

Bi和Sr改性Al-7Si-0.4Mg合金显微组织的影响(英文)

研究单独添加Bi和联合添加Bi与Sr在不同凝固条件下对Al-7Si-0.4Mg合金中共晶硅结构的影响。结果表明:添加Bi对共晶硅有细化作用,其细化能力随着Bi质量分数(在<0.5%范围内)的增加而增强。当Bi添加到Sr改性的合金中时,为了得到充分的共晶硅改性,较高的Sr/Bi质量比(至少0.45)是必要的。     

Al-10Sr中间合金形态对AlSi7Mg合金变质组织的影响

研究了不同成形方式的Al-10Sr中间合金(圆块状、长杆状)对Al Si7Mg合金变质效果及熔炼过程收得率的影响,并分析产生差异的原因,结果表明:采用圆杆状Al-10Sr变质的合金经热处理后(T6),Al Si7Mg合金中Si相呈更加细小的、均匀的颗粒状分布。熔炼过程中发现,圆杆状中间合金在同样条件下的收得率要更高,平均收得率达98.1%。     

锶对铝硅合金磷变质的影响

利用金相和电子探针微成分分析仪(EPMA)等手段研究了共晶Al-Si(ZL109)合金熔体中Sr对P变质效果的影响。结果表明:Sr的加入量小于0.175%时,对P变质没有影响。分析表明:在Al-Si合金中心仍是作为核心的AlP,其周围是Sr与P、Al、Ca、Mg生成的多元化合物,此多元化合物与初晶硅的晶格结构相似。     

热处理对Mg-6Al-0.5Mn-1.8Si-0.3Ca镁合金组织与性能的影响

研究了热处理对Mg-6Al-0.5Mn-1.8Si-0.3Ca镁合金组织和显微硬度的影响.结果表明,经过固溶处理,β-Mg<,17>7Al<,12>逐渐溶解到基体中,Mg<,2>Si保持良好的热稳定性,合金的显微硬度明湿提高,在固溶48h时显微硬度较铸态时提高了约20%;固溶处理后再进行时效处理,沿晶界逐渐析出第二相,起到了晶界强化和弥散强化的作用.     

Effects of Post-Weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-12.7Si-0.7Mg Alloy Welded Joints by GMAW

In this study, 3-mm-thick hot-extruded plates of A1-12.7Si-0.7Mg alloy were used to fabricate the joints welded by gas metal arc welding. Effects of the post-weld heat treatment include solid solution treatment, water quenching, and artificial aging treatment on the microstructure, and mechanical properties of the weld joints have been investigated. Results showed that the welded joints after solid solution and artificial aging exhibited the increases in yield strength of 166 MPa and ultimate tensile strength of 148 MPa, respectively. Based on the microstructural observations, the associated mechanisms were discussed.     

Effect of Cu on the Creep Behavior of Cast Al-15Si-0.5Mg Alloy

JOM - In the present article, the effect of Cu on the microstructure and creep properties of Al-15Si-0.5Mg cast alloy was studied by using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy...     

铸造Al-7Si-2.5Cu-0.3Mg合金的热处理工艺研究

通过相图计算、示差热(DSC)分析,拉伸试验及显微组织分析,对铸造Al-7Si-2.5Cu-0.3Mg合金的热处理过程进行了研究。结果表明:Al-7Si-2.5Cu-0.3Mg合金在515℃左右和535℃左右发生低熔点共晶组织转变,经500℃×4h固溶后,可使合金中低熔点共晶物完全溶解;该合金热处理可以采用单级固溶和分级固溶热处理工艺,单级固溶热处理工艺为:500℃×10h+175℃×6h,分级固溶热处理工艺为500℃×4h+520℃×8h+175℃×6h。     

Sr对高铁Al-Si合金组织和性能的影响

研究了Sr元素（加入量分别为0．03％、0．06％、0．09％、0．12％和0．18％）对含Fe量为1．2％的ZL102合金的组织和性能的影响。研究发现，随着Sr元素的加入，合金中粗大的针状Fe相开始出现断裂分叉现象，同时针状Fe相的长度也随Sr元素加入量的增加而减小，但Sr对Fe相的针状形貌没有明显改变。随着Sr元素加入量逐渐增加，合金的抗拉强度和伸长率均呈现出先增后减的变化趋势。当Sr元素加入量达到0．12％时，合金材料的综合力学性能最佳。     

等温处理对Al-7Si-4Cu合金组织和硬度的影响

研究了铸造Al-7Si-4Cu合金在半固态等温处理过程中组织、性能的变化。结果表明,通过调整等温处理时间、温度不仅可以改善铸造铝硅铜合金的组织,而且提高了合金的力学性能。在一定的冷却速率下,适当延长等温处理时间、提高等温处理温度有利于硅相的圆整化、细化。在半固态温度下进行保温,当保温时间为5min时,可获得弥散相,保温温度高,弥散相多;延长保温时间至10min,未发现弥散相析出,而硅相圆整、细小,分布均匀,弥散相多,合金硬度就高。     

Mn含量对Al-20Si-1.5Mg合金组织和性能的影响

通过MFE3光学显微镜、万能力学试验机等手段对Al-20Si-1.5Mg-xMn合金进行了研究.结果显示,添加Mn元素后,合金的晶粒先细化随后又逐渐变粗大,合金的力学性能也是随着Mn含量的增加先升高后降低.在Mn含量为0.5％时综合性能最好.     

熔体过热对Al—7%Si—0.50%Mg合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响

通过对Al-7%Si-0.50%Mg合金进行不同温度的过热处理试验，研究了熔体过热对其显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：过热温度为810－855℃时，即使不经过Sr变质处理，也可以明显细化Al-7%Si-0.50%Mg合金的显微组织，提高其力学性能。过热温度为845℃左右时，该合金的抗拉强度和相对伸长率最高。     

Selective Laser Melting of Al-7Si-0.5 Mg-0.5Cu: Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure Evolution,Mechanical Properties and Wear Resistance

Al-7Si-0.5 Mg-0.5Cu alloy specimens have been fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM). In this study, the effects of solution treatment, quenching, and artificial aging on the microstructural evolution, as well as mechanical and wear properties, have been investigated. The as-prepared samples show a heterogeneous cellular microstructure with two different cell sizes composed of α-Al and Si phases. After solution-treated and quenched (SQ) heat treatment, the cellular microstructure disappears, and coarse and lumpy Si phase precipitates and a rectangular Cu-rich phase were observed. Subsequent aging after solution-treated and quenched (SQA) heat treatment causes the formation of nanosized Cu-rich precipitates. The as-prepared SLMs sample has good mechanical properties and wear resistance (compressive yield strength: 215 ± 6 MPa and wear rate 2 × 10^-13 m³/m). The SQ samples with lumpy Si particles have the lowest strength of 167 ± 13 MPa and the highest wear rate of 6.18 × 10^-13 m³/m. The formation of nanosized Cu-rich precipitates in the SQA samples leads to the highest compressive yield strength of 233 ± 6 MPa and a good wear rate of 5.06 × 10^-13 m³/m.     

Effects of Solution Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-16.9Si-4.5Cu-0.15Mg Alloy

In this paper, the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg casting alloy under different solution conditions were investigated by optical metallographic and mechanical property test. The results show that the cast alloys were composed of α-Al, primary Si, eutectic Si, Al2Cu and Al7Cu2Fe phases. Three changes took place during solution treatment: Firstly, with the increase of solution temperature and the solution holding time extension, more and more Al2Cu phase was dissolved into the matrix; Secondly, with the increase of solution temperature and the solution holding time extension, morphology of eutectic Si, Al7Cu2Fe and other insoluble phases changed into more round; Thirdly, at the fixed solution temperature, if the solution time extended too long, it would cause grains, eutectic Si and other insoluble phases aggregated and coarsened. About mechanical properties, when the solution time was fixed, the hardness, tensile strength and the yield strength of the Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloy treated by T6 enhanced while the solution temperature increasing, and when the solution temperature was fixed, the ultimate tensile strength and the elongation of the Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloy treated by T6 increased at first and then decreased while the solution time increasing, but the hardness of the alloys affected less by the solution time.