双相钢电阻点焊接头断裂形式研究

针对双相钢电阻点焊过程焊接工艺窗口窄、易出现熔核断裂的问题,文中通过焊点力学性能与微观金相试验,研究了不同焊接工艺参数变化时对双相钢焊点质量的影响规律,建立其焊接工艺窗口,分析了双相钢熔核断裂的成因及焊接参数对熔核断裂的影响规律.研究表明,对于一定板厚的试件,临界熔核直径将是决定双相钢点焊接头是否出现熔核断裂的重要参数之一,并给出避免熔核断裂的合理焊接工艺参数.     

双相钢DP780电阻点焊工艺研究

研究了双相钢DP780的电阻点焊工艺。采用超景深显微镜和维氏硬度计等手段研究了点焊接头的微观组织和力学性能。优化试验参数为:焊接电流12 kA,焊接时间10 cyc,电极压力3.5 kN。双相钢点焊接头熔核微观组织为柱状晶,主要是马氏体和少量的铁素体。在拉剪条件下,其点焊接头主要有界面撕裂和熔核剥离等失效模式。     

双相钢点焊熔核界面撕裂失效模式评价

双相钢点焊熔核中大量的相变马氏体,导致熔核脆性增加,其界面撕裂问题严重降低了焊点的力学性能,导致接头质量下降.采用传统的评价标准会产生焊点界面撕裂问题.针对双相钢焊点界面撕裂评价问题,建立了基于焊点宏观形貌与微观特征的双相钢焊点失效模式评价模型,获得了双相钢焊点界面撕裂的临界熔核直径评价标准,最后在1.4,1.8 mm...     

双相钢点焊熔核界面撕裂失效模式参数控制

采用改进响应面试验分析方法对影响1.4 mm双相钢DP600点焊接头界面撕裂失效模式的工艺参数进行研究.结果表明,焊接电流、焊接时间以及保持压力是影响双相钢焊点界面撕裂失效模式的关键参数,合适的焊接工艺参数有助于提升熔核直径比,并且降低其对焊接参数的敏感度.以焊接工艺的鲁棒性为优化目标,获得了控制焊点界面撕裂失效模式的...     

锻压力对双相钢点焊熔核质量的影响分析

由于双相钢电阻点焊过程中的快速冷却,熔核区易形成脆硬马氏体,在进行力学性能评价时会出现焊点界面撕裂等问题.为此,本文以1.4mm双相钢(DP600)为研究对象,研究了点焊过程保压阶段电极锻压力对点焊熔核微观组织和拉剪力的影响.结果表明:增大焊接过程中保压阶段的电极压力,能够显著改善双相钢点焊熔核质量.     

新型双相高强钢点焊接头拉剪力学性能与组织分析

以新型双相高强钢为研究对象,采用不同的工艺参数进行正交试验,并对点焊接头进行拉伸测试,分析各因素对电阻点焊质量的影响;然后对点焊接头金相组织进行观察,分析新型双相高强钢点焊接头的失效模式和接头金相组织特征。结果表明,点焊接头抗剪载荷的最优工艺参数为:焊接电流8 k A,焊接时间15 cyc,电极力2k N,此时点焊接头的最大剪切力达到最大值。优质焊点在拉剪试验中最先从熔核边界附近开裂,随后延伸至母材部分,直至点焊接头全部断开。     

Q&P钢电阻点焊工艺和搭接接头疲劳性能试验研究

采用工频交流伺服焊枪进行QP钢的电阻点焊,探讨了焊接电流、焊接时间及电极压力对点焊接头熔核直径和拉剪强度的影响规律,并对焊接接头的显微组织和显微硬度进行了分析;采用液压伺服疲劳试验机对不同熔核直径的QP钢点焊接头进行了拉剪疲劳试验,获得了焊点的载荷寿命曲线,分析了焊点的裂纹扩展及失效形式。结果表明,接头熔核直径和拉剪强度随焊接工艺参数改变呈规律性变化,存在最佳值;熔核区组织为板条状马氏体;熔核直径对焊接接头的疲劳性能有影响但影响不大。     

双相钢胶焊与电阻点焊接头性能对比分析

从接头的拉剪力、熔核的微观组织、动态电阻曲线和焊接性范围4个方面.对比分析双相钢透胶胶焊和电阻点焊的接头性能.结果表明,胶焊熔核开始形成时间提前于点焊,使得在小电流情况下胶焊的焊点拉剪力要普遍高于点焊;胶焊在中等电流情况下便会产生严重飞溅,使得在大电流情况下点焊焊点拉剪力要更高些.因此,在制定胶焊的焊接工艺参数时应选择比电阻点焊偏低的焊接电流,而适度增加焊接过程的电极力有利于抑制飞溅产生.     

非等厚异种钢电阻点焊熔核成形的多元非线性回归模型

利用多元非线性回归正交组合的方法进行试验设计,分析两种厚度不一的异种钢板电阻点焊工艺.试验将表征非等厚异种钢材料电阻点焊熔核形状的熔核直径、熔核偏移,作为考察指标,将焊接脉冲电流、电极压力、焊接时间、热处理脉冲电流4个工艺参数,以及各参数之间的交互作用作为影响指标的因素,得到可预测熔核形状参数的回归数学模型.结果表明,优化的回归数学模型可实现该类非等厚异种钢电阻点焊接头熔核成形的较为有效的预测.在模型的基础上分析各工艺参数及各交互作用对焊点质量的影响规律,可进而对该类材料电阻点焊工艺参数进行优化设计.     

600MPa级高Al冷轧双相钢点焊接头断裂方式

通过拉伸剪切试验以及对拉剪断口的微观组织和扫描电镜分析,研究了高Al冷轧双相钢点焊接头的断裂方式,并分析了接头断裂方式对接头力学性能的影响规律.研究结果表明,高A1冷轧双相钢的点焊接头主要有3种断裂方式,即:母材撕裂的焊点拔出、沿熔核边界的焊点拔出及界面断裂.3种不同的断裂方式分别代表了3种不同的裂纹萌生和扩展方式.此...     

AZ31B镁合金电阻点焊接头断裂形式分析

以AZ31B镁合金板材为研究对象,采用基于断裂力学理论分析电阻点焊接头 拉剪力试验后的两种断裂模式,即纽扣断裂和结合面断裂.结果表明,AZ3lB镁合金焊点断裂形式受熔核边界的最大拉应力影响,当熔核边界的最大拉应力小于母材抗拉强度时,焊点发生纽扣断裂,反之则发生结合面断裂;同时,AZ31B镁合金的焊点从纽扣断裂过渡到结合...     

An experimental study on effects of post-heating parameters on resistance spot welding of SAPH440 steel

Abstract

The fracture mode of spot welded joints, made of SAPH440 steel sheets, is investigated. It was found that the weldment failure in the peel test of the joints occurred through the weld nugget. This is called an interfacial failure and is not acceptable because it is a sign of insufficient mechanical strength. Investigation showed that this kind of fracture is attributed to the brittleness of the nugget zone, caused by its martensitic microstructure due to the high cooling rate in the welding. For eliminating this defect, resistance spot welding procedures were augmented with post-heating stage. This approach is intended to reduce the cooling rate after welding and also to temper the weld nugget, generating a more ductile microstructure in the weld zone. The results of this research can be used for planning spot welding process and provides a guideline for analysing the results of hardness and peel test.     

钛合金胶接点焊与电阻点焊接头性能对比分析

分别对1.5 mm厚的钛合金板进行胶接点焊和电阻点焊连接,获得了不同焊接电流下的胶接点焊和电阻点焊接头,从熔核的C扫描图像、接头的失效载荷和断口形貌等方面,对比分析了胶接点焊和电阻点焊的接头强度及失效样貌. 结果表明,通过观察A扫描信号的变化与C扫描图像的特征,能够很好的划分接头的热影响区、熔合区、熔核区以及检测出接头的熔核直径和焊接缺陷. 随着焊接电流(7.0～10.0 kA)的逐渐增大,接头熔核直径及失效载荷呈递增趋势;当焊接条件相同时,胶接点焊接头的熔核直径普遍大于电阻点焊接头,但接头的强度相当. 当电流在7.0～8.5 kA时,接头强度不足,熔核区的断口处出现大小不等的韧窝,呈现出韧性断裂特征;当电流为10.0 kA时,接头强度较高,主要呈现出韧性断裂与准解理断裂特征.     

Studies on the micro-laser spot welding of an NdFeB permanent magnet with a low carbon steel

In search of high speed and miniaturization, the welding of NdFeB permanent magnet material is currently of increasing interest. Previous studies have shown that dissimilar material joining between magnet and steel sheets can be realized by laser irradiation, but it is still not clear how the welding parameters affect the weld quality. In this paper, the results are reported of experiments studying effects of laser pulse power, pulse duration, and defocusing distance on joint dimensions and mechanical behavior in laser spot welding of an NdFeB magnet (N48) with a low carbon steel (AISI 1006). Both conduction mode and keyhole mode welding were performed in the present study. The welding modes can be altered by changing peak power or defocusing distance, but not by changing pulse duration. Three fracture modes were found in shear tests, i.e., ‘nugget pullout’, ‘through nugget’ and ‘magnet crush’, while in peel tests, only ‘nugget pullout’ fracture mode was observed. The different fracture modes under different loading conditions were attributed to the mechanical locking effects present under shear testing but not under peel testing. For ‘nugget pullout’ mode fracture, the metallurgical quality of joints is the controlling factor of fracture forces; for ‘nugget through’ and ‘magnet crush’ mode fractures, the controlling factors are the size and strength of the nugget and base magnet. Certain nugget penetration should be achieved to avoid ‘nugget pullout’ fracture, while excessive growth of nugget should be limited to avoid ‘magnet crush’ fracture by appropriately adjusting process parameters.     

电阻点焊熔核形核信息的声发射信号表征

以结构负载压电传感的方式,研究借助声发射信号表征电阻点焊铝合金过程的熔核形核信息,包括焊接过程的声发射信号表征和熔核质量信息的声发射信号表征.结果表明,电阻点焊不论是稳定形核还是非稳定形核均可以用声发射信号来表征熔核形核的不同物理阶段.熔核形核的飞溅、开裂等特征事件也可以利用电阻点焊过程声发射信号的形核声发射特征参数来予以界定.声发射特征参数与熔核形核尺寸、焊点拉剪载荷具有较好的相关性.可以使用焊接过程中的声发射特征参数作为检测或预测熔核形核尺寸和焊点拉剪载荷的依据之一.     

异种钢电阻塞焊工艺优化及接头性能分析

采用一种新型复合焊接工艺——电阻塞焊对1.5 mm等厚TRIP980高强钢/SPCC低碳钢板进行焊接,利用正交试验优化其焊接参数,随后增加焊前预热,分析对比无预热和焊前预热两种条件下较优焊接参数时接头的力学性能及组织、硬度特点.结果表明,各焊接参数对接头的拉剪载荷影响程度由大到小依次为焊接电流、填充物直径、焊接时间及电极力;在电极头端面直径为8 mm的条件下,填充物直径为5.5 mm时的接头力学性能优于其它直径;相同焊接参数时,焊前预热塞焊接头的拉剪载荷比无预热提高7%以上;两种条件下较优焊接参数时,焊前预热塞焊接头的熔核偏移量小于无预热,熔核和熔合区的硬度比无预热时有所下降,熔合区脆硬马氏体组织比无预热少;焊前预热塞焊接头断口为韧性断裂,无预热塞焊接头断口为脆性断裂;其主要机理是,预热减小了熔核区金属过热倾向,使熔核扩展均匀,熔合区脆硬组织减少,有利于接头强度的提高.     

用时频分析法研究铝合金电阻点焊过程中的声音信号

研究了铝合金点焊过程中声音信号的时频域能量分布，并应用它来识别点焊的熔核状态。点焊过程中的声音信号包含着熔核形成信息，是点焊质量监控的重要参数。为了能够确定熔核的变化状态，作者尝试采用非平稳过程的时频分析方法对声音信号进行研究，试验与计算结果表明，Choi-williams时频分布是一种较好的铝合金点焊声音分析方法，可以区分不同熔核状态，其计算结果可作为铝合金点焊过程的监控参数和质量检验的依据，具有一定的实用价值，同时它对其它焊接方法中的信号分析与处理也有较高的参考价值。     

Microstructure characterization and quasi-static failure behavior of resistance spot welds of AA6111-T4 aluminum alloy

The microstructure, microhardness and quasi-static failure behavior of resistance spot welds of AA6111-T4 aluminum alloy were experimentally investigated. Optical metallography and high-resolution hardness traverses were utilized to characterize the weld nugget, heat affected zone and base metal. The AA6111 spot welds displayed a softer nugget and hardened heat affected zone, compared with the base metal. The through-thickness hardness of the base metal sheet was not constant and had to be carefully considered to determine the effect of welding on material properties. Quasi-static lap-shear tensile tests were used to determine the failure load and failure mode. All tensile specimens failed through the interfacial fracture. This failure mode is consistent with the observed reduced hardness in the weld nugget.