含铝304和316L奥氏体不锈钢热轧板材焊接性能

 对加Al质量分数为4%的304、2%的316L不锈钢热轧板材的焊接性能进行了研究。采用手工氩弧焊（TIG）的焊接方法,利用光学显微镜对焊缝的显微组织进行分析,利用电子探针（EMPA）分析焊接母材的元素分布,并对焊接接头进行力学性能测试。组织和力学性能的研究结果表明：含铝304和含铝316L合金热轧板分别选用ER308L,ER316L作为焊接材料,经TIG焊接后,焊缝无裂纹、气孔等缺陷,接头具有良好的强度和塑性,焊接接头力学性能接近于其母材;热影响区组织与母材组织基本一致,焊缝与母材熔合良好,组织良好,加铝304和316L不锈钢具有良好的焊接性能。     

双相不锈钢与微合金钢异金属焊接接头的组织及性能

采用ER2209焊丝对双相不锈钢SAF2205与微合金管线钢X65进行熔化极气体保护焊接,获得了具有良好力学性能的异种钢焊接接头.焊接接头不同区域显微组织观察和成分分析表明,微合金钢与不锈钢焊缝间存在异金属熔合区和第二类边界线,熔合区存在Ni、Cr的浓度梯度分布,且硬度高于两侧的焊缝和母材.通过宏观拉伸、缺口拉伸和低温冲击实验测试了焊接接头的力学性能,并获得了接头不同部位在1mol·L^-1 NaCl溶液中的极化曲线.拉伸试样断裂发生于强度相对较低的微合金钢母材.焊缝金属的缺口拉伸强度和冲击韧性均略低于双相不锈钢母材,但腐蚀电位略高于母材.微合金钢热影响区与母材力学性能相当,腐蚀电位略高于母材.     

焊接热输入对酒钢2205双相不锈钢相比例的影响

2205是一种新型的双相不锈钢,其中的组织为奥氏体和铁素体。当奥氏体与铁素体的比例接近1:1时焊接接头力学性能最好。通过对奥氏体含量与冷却速度的关系,得出冷却速度过慢容易在接头中形成脆性相(σ相)。无论是焊接接头的微观组织结构还是合金元素在铁素体和奥氏体两相中的分布都接近于母材;这样的焊接接头力学性能最好。通过控制热输入最终获得接近于母材的焊接接头。     

热输入对2205双相不锈钢MIG焊接接头组织及力学性能的影响

采用MIG焊接方法,对2205双相不锈钢进行了不同热输入条件下的焊接试验,对焊接接头的显微组织进行了观察与分析,并对其力学性能进行了测试.结果表明:不完全重结晶区中带状奥氏体边缘起伏随热输入的增大逐渐增强,宽度逐渐增大;焊缝中心的奥氏体大多为等轴状的块状奥氏体,而靠近熔合线则主要为魏氏奥氏体,随着热输入的增大,魏氏奥氏体逐渐减少,而块状奥氏体逐渐增多;随着热输入的增大,焊接接头的抗拉、屈服强度均有轻微降低,而断后延伸率略有升高;焊接接头的显微硬度从母材到焊缝金属先升高后降低,热影响区的显微硬度最高,硬度的变化与焊接接头各区域中奥氏体体积分数有关,随着热输入的增大,各区域中奥氏体体积分数逐渐升高,显微硬度则相应有所降低.     

马弗用BSTMUF601厚板焊接接头的组织与性能试验研究

试验采用金相显微镜(OM)、洛氏硬度计及高温拉伸力学性能测试,定量分析光亮退火马弗用BSTMUF601厚板焊接接头组织特征、硬度分布及高温力学性能。结果表明,焊接热影响区组织过渡良好,焊缝区未见裂纹、气孔和夹杂等缺陷;马弗管的焊接工艺增强了原来母材材料的硬度指标;母材区与焊缝区均在1 100℃的条件下力学性能达到最优。通过对焊接工艺的可靠性进行评价,为低成本马弗管的国产化应用提供依据。     

TA19钛合金电子束焊接头微观组织与性能研究

采用电子束焊接方法对TA19钛合金进行焊接,分析了电子束焊接头各区域的显微组织类型及形貌,测试了接头的显微硬度、室温拉伸、疲劳裂纹扩展速率及断裂韧性等力学性能,并与TA19钛合金母材进行对比。研究表明,焊缝区为粗大的柱状晶组织并存在大量相互交错分布的针状马氏体相,热影响区内随着离熔合线距离的增加马氏体数量逐渐减少;焊缝区显微硬度最高,比母材区显微硬度高出约HV80,随着向母材区过渡显微硬度逐渐降低;焊接接头室温抗拉强度、屈服强度性能及断面收缩率均与母材基本相当,但延伸率略有下降;焊缝区粗大的柱状晶组织硬度高,脆性大,导致焊缝区对疲劳裂纹扩展的抗裂性要低于母材;母材及焊缝KIC值分别为54.49和52.88 MPa·m^1/2,母材抵抗裂纹扩展断裂的能力略好于焊缝。     

1Cr18Ni9Ti与1Cr13不锈钢焊接接头组织及电化学性能

用金相法观察和分析了用1Cr18Ni9Ti焊丝进行焊接的1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢板和1Cr13马氏体不锈钢板焊接接头的组织;通过海水模拟溶液浸泡试验,测量焊接接头极化曲线和交流阻抗曲线,对比分析了焊缝与母材的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明,焊接接头组织为典型的柱状晶凝固组织;焊接接头中,马氏体母材和焊缝区容易受到腐蚀,而奥氏体母材不易受到腐蚀.     

304L不锈钢焊缝在混凝土模拟孔隙液中的点蚀行为

采用动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱、Mott-Schottky曲线等电化学方法研究了以308 L为焊丝的304 L不锈钢焊接接头在不同氯离子含量的混凝土模拟孔隙液中腐蚀行为和电化学规律.随Cl-增加,304 L不锈钢焊接接头的三个区域(母材、焊缝和热影响区)在混凝土模拟孔隙液中的自腐蚀电位、点蚀电位及电荷转移电阻降低,钝化膜中载流子密度和焊接接头的点蚀坑数量增加.在同浓度的腐蚀溶液中,308 L的焊缝区域耐蚀性最佳,热影响区次之,304 L基体表现出低的电荷转移电阻和高的掺杂浓度使得母材的耐蚀性最差.      

TC4钛合金线性摩擦焊接头组织及性能研究

采用XMH-160型线性摩擦焊机焊接TC4钛合金板材,观察了焊接接头形貌及焊缝组织,测试了焊接接头的力学性能.结果表明,TC4钛合金适于采用线性摩擦焊接,焊接接头的室温拉伸性能、冲击韧性和高周疲劳性能不低于母材.其线性摩擦焊接头大致可以分为焊缝区和塑性变形区两个区域,焊缝区域原始组织被破碎,晶粒细小;塑性变形区域原始片层组织被压扁拉长,与焊接振动方向呈近平行的流线状.     

HRB400细晶粒热轧带肋钢筋焊接试验

用昆钢开发生产的HRB400细晶粒热轧带肋钢筋作为母材．采用闪光对焊工艺进行焊接。对焊接接头进行力学性能、维氏硬度和金相检验．说明了在焊接热循环作用下,重新奥氏体化后再结晶形成的组织对母材强度有影响。结合焊接接头硬度及金相组织的变化规律。对焊接接头的抗拉强度进行探讨。结果表明．钢筋焊接后焊缝的抗拉强度低于母材．只有将焊接件镦粗。使焊缝有效截面积大于母材截面积的1．1倍．才能保证HRB400细晶粒热轧带肋钢筋焊接接头抗拉强度指标大于该钢种的抗拉强度指标．使焊接接头不发生焊缝断裂。     

0Cr18Ni9不锈钢复合板复层缺陷修复技术

通过不同的手工电弧焊焊接工艺修补不锈钢复合板复层缺陷,并对修复的复合板进行化学成分、力学性能、显微硬度、金相组织、能谱等检测分析,结果表明,过渡层用309焊条、复层用308焊条、分两层修补的焊接工艺二修复的缺陷区,其力学性能及耐腐蚀性能满足复合板母材性能要求。     

Effect of Process Parameters on Clad Quality of Duplex Stainless Steel Using GMAW Process

In recent years, weld cladding are being applied in numerous industries as cost effective engineering solution to use a surface protection layer to protect carbon steel against corrosion attack. The desirable characteristics of cladding alloy are reasonable strength, weldability, resistance to general and localized corrosion attack. The duplex stainless steel having all the desirable characteristic is the candidate material for cladding. However, duplex weld metals have not been studied in detail as duplex stainless steels. Consequently, the properties of duplex weld metals are less well known and only partially understood. In the present study, the properties of duplex weld deposits of the 22 % Cr, 10 % Ni, 3 % Mo, and 0.12 % N type using GMAW process have been investigated. In particular, the influence of welding heat input and shielding gas composition in GMAW process on weld deposit microstructure, impact toughness and resistance to pitting corrosion have been studied. It is observed that concentration of nitrogen of weld deposits influenced by both heat input and shielding gas composition exerted significant effect on microstructure, low temperature toughness and resistance to pitting corrosion.     

Influence of nitrogen addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of duplex stainless steel weld metals

Duplex stainless steels find extensive applications in off‐shore, paper/pulp, refineries and petrochemical industries owing to their excellent combination of properties. Because of the thermal cycle experienced during the manufacturing/processing operations like welding, the weldment developed in this material is generally inferior in properties (mechanical and corrosion) when compared to the base material. The problem is more severe when the welding is done in the autogenous condition. The current work correlates the microstructure and property of UNS 31803 duplex stainless steel (material no. 1.4462) welded by autogenous GTA process with and without nitrogen in the shielding gas. It has been found that the nitrogen addition to the weld metal through the shielding gas mixture not only helps in achieving the proper phase balance but also improves the impact toughness of the resultant weld metal.     

Comparison of microstructure and properties between joints of FSW and TIG 316L austenitic stainless steel

FSW and TIG were conducted on 316L stainless steel.Variation during microstructure and properties in joints obtained by different welding methods was studied.The results show that the effect of severe mechanical stirring and intense plastic deformation creat a fine recrystallized grain in the welding joint during FSW.As for TIG,the temperature of welding joint exceeds the melting point of welded material itself.The entire welding process belongs to the solidification of a small molten pool;and the microstructure of the joint takes on a typical casting structure.When the welding parameters were selected appropriately,the average ultimate tensile strength of FSW joints can reach 493 MPa,which is 83.6%of base metal;the average elongation is 52.1%of base metal.The average ultimate tensile strength of TIG joints is 475 MPa, which is 80.5%of base metal;the average elongation is 40.8%of base metal.The tensile test of FSW joints is superior to the TIG joints.The microhardness of FSW joint compared to base metal and TIG joint having a significant improvement,which arel95.5 HV,159.7 HV and 160.7 HV,respectively;grain refinement strengthening plays an important role in enhancing the microhardness.The electrochemical corrosion tests show that the joint of FSW 316L austenitic stainless steel has a good corrosion resistance.     

Gas metal arc welding of duplex stainless clad steel plates

The 2205 duplex stainless + DH36 clad steel plate was welded by gas metal arc welding (GMAW),and the welding performance of the clad steel plate was investigated.The results show that the adaptability of the welding procedure for the base metal of carbon steel,the transition layer,and the cladding material is excellent.The test results indicate that the phase proportion and component dilution of the GMAW-welded joints of clad steel plate can be effectively controlled to yield joints with good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.     

不锈钢—钢复合薄板的焊接

讨论了不锈钢－钢复合薄板的微束等离子弧焊接的工艺,提供了和这种工艺焊接的焊缝形状,化学组成,金相组织,耐蚀性和力学性能的资料,指出这种焊接技术在该种新型结构材料应用中的意义。     

Influence of the Flux Coating with Different Cu/Al Ratios on X80 Pipeline Steel Welding Seam

In this study, X80 pipeline steel was welded by self-made welding electrode with different Cu/Al ratios in flux coating. The microstructure and mechanical properties of X80 steel welding seam were investigated by optical microscope, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction. The hardness, tensile and impact tests were carried out. The electrochemical corrosion and uniform corrosion properties of welding seam were also studied in sulfide environment. The experimental results reveal that alloying agent such as Cu and Al can transform to the welding seam very well. Furthermore, the microstructure and properties of welding seam can be improved effectively with a suitable Cu/Al content ratio. By reducing the Cu/Al content ratio, the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance properties increase initially and then decrease. When the Cu/Al ratio is maintained at 6:2 in the flux coating, the welding seam has more acicular ferrite, resulting in the best mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Moreover, the addition of Cu and Al elements does not result in a serious deterioration of the resistance to HIC.     

TIG重熔对6005A-T6铝合金焊接接头组织及性能的影响

针对铝合金焊接接头缺陷TIG重熔修复,采用6005A-T6铝合金作为母材,先采用MIG焊对母材进行焊接,焊后采用无脉冲TIG焊对焊趾处进行重熔,有无脉冲TIG焊对焊缝处进行重熔,对重熔前后的焊接试验件进行金相显微组织形貌及性能对比分析.结果表明,重熔后热影响区宽度明显大于重熔前,组织晶粒更加粗大,弥散相分布更加均匀;硬...     

AF1410钢电子束焊接件在模拟海洋环境中的腐蚀行为

采用中性盐雾试验模拟海洋环境,研究了AF1410钢电子束焊接接头不同位置、不同暴露时间的腐蚀电化学阻抗谱特征,并结合电子束焊接接头组织结构分析评价了焊缝熔合区及母材的耐腐蚀性能及电化学行为.开路电位及阻抗谱研究表明,焊缝熔合区的粗大回火马氏体和析出碳化物易构成腐蚀电池,比基材腐蚀反应阻力小,易引起电化学腐蚀.建立了不同腐蚀阶段的阻抗谱等效电路,并对其进行了拟合.