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以WH型橡胶隔振器为研究对象,基于超弹性本构理论,应用Abaqus软件建立橡胶隔振器的有限元模型,计算WH型橡胶隔振器的三向静刚度,并与测试结果进行对比。结果表明:对于WH型橡胶隔振器,横向静刚度的计算应选择单轴拉伸+等双轴拉伸的应力-应变曲线组合,垂向、纵向静刚度的计算应选择单轴拉伸+平面拉伸的应力-应变曲线组合;本研究探讨的5种超弹性本构模型中,Mooney-Rivlin模型的计算误差最小,Neo Hooke模型仅在描述剪切变形时精度较高,Ogden模型、Yeoh模型和Van Der Waals模型的计算误差较大。 相似文献
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橡胶类超弹性本构模型中材料参数的确定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用单轴拉伸、等双轴拉伸及平面剪切下橡胶材料试验数据的4种不同组合方式分别对主要用于表述橡胶超弹性的Yeoh模型和Ogden三阶模型进行拟合,并得出两种模型的材料参数。建立单轴拉伸、等双轴拉伸及平面剪切试验的有限元模型,探究1种仅仅借助单轴拉伸试验数据并结合其他2种试验有限元模型预测结果,进行橡胶类本构模型参数拟合的新方法。结果表明:选用Yeoh模型时,利用单轴拉伸和等双轴拉伸组合方式可获得较理想的材料参数;在只具备单轴拉伸试验数据的条件下,利用单轴试验数据和等双轴有限元模型预测数据的组合方式在低应变区用Yeoh模型拟合得到的材料参数较可靠;Ogden三阶模型较Yeoh模型精度高,但计算效率低且不易收敛。 相似文献
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正授权公告号:CN 105989244B授权公告日:2017年2月15日专利权人:中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学发明人:廖一寰、郝东、李东旭等本发明介绍了一种橡胶材料的超弹性本构模型建模方法。该方法首先提出聚合物分子链体积的影响模型;然后改进八链模型,提出拓扑约束所引起的概率密度函数;其后建立分子链的微观变形与宏观变形的关系,据此推导橡胶材料的应变能密度函数,得到非仿射超弹性本构模型。本发明在建立橡胶材 相似文献
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在动态剪切模式下对轮胎胶料进行应变扫描,并以此为依据,结合相应的超弹性本构模型对试验数据进行拟合预测。结果表明:Yeoh模型对动态剪切试验数据的拟合效果最佳;三阶Ogden模型对胎面胶动态剪切试验数据拟合效果较四阶Ogden模型好,对胎侧胶和胎圈胶的试验数据拟合结果相近。 相似文献
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海绵橡胶是密封条的重要组成部分,是一种可压缩的大变形非线性弹性材料。材料的本构模型是进行CAE分析的关键,为此,在Ogden不可压缩应变能函数的基础上,利用连续介质力学理论,推导了可压缩海绵橡胶材料的应变能密度函数。经过实际算例和试验验证,证明此模型能够反映海绵橡胶的材料特性。 相似文献
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橡胶Mooney—Rivlin模型材料系数对轴向刚度影响分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在橡胶小变形范围内,采用理论推断的方法,得到在相同硬度下橡胶Mooney—Rivlin模型材料系数由C2/C1决定的关系式。并采用ABAQUS有限元软件分析的方法,结合橡胶轴向刚度常规解,分析了C2/C1不同值对橡胶轴向刚度的影响进行,结果显示其影响呈现一定规律性。 相似文献
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从定子管材的表面处理、粘结剂涂刷方式、注胶方式和硫化工艺等方面阐述影响橡胶与定子粘合强度的因素。金属的表面处理应根据定子热处理和机加工过程中存在的油污的类别选择合适的处理方式及清洗剂;粘合工艺的重点是根据配方选择合适的粘结剂、涂刷方式、涂刷厚度和隔绝空气污染;注胶方面应考虑注胶压力、速度、温度及方式,减少胶料对粘结剂的冲刷;硫化工艺方面,控制好硫化罐内温度、压力的均匀性等。 相似文献
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Cracking energy density calculation of hyperelastic constitutive model and its application in rubber fatigue life estimations 下载免费PDF全文
The finite deformation of rubber under multiaxial stress will finally result in its fatigue failure. The ability to predict the effects of complex strain histories on fatigue life is a critical need. The cracking energy density (CED) distribution characteristics in the finite deformation and rubber fatigue life estimated by the CED criterion are investigated. Then the influences of the crack orientation angle θ and the principal stretch ratio λ on the relationship between CED and strain energy density (SED) are obtained. Finally, the results are used for predicting the fatigue life of rubber material and are compared to experimental values. The results indicate that the ratios of the predicted lives based on the CED damage parameter and measured lives are within two times scatter factor and that of the predicted lives based on the SED damage parameter and measured lives are greatly influenced by the crack orientation angle θ. The rubber fatigue life has great relationship with the angle of the crack plane normal vector and the first principal stretch direction. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 44195. 相似文献
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The strain rate–dependent finite deformation behavior of three types of rubber under tension and compression are experimentally characterized using a Hopkinson bar. Based on the measured data, a frame‐independent incompressible visco‐hyperelastic constitutive equation is proposed to describe the tensile and compressive responses of rubber under high strain rates. The equation comprises two parts: a three‐parameter component based on an elastic strain energy potential, to characterize static hyperelastic behavior, and another with four parameters, developed from the BKZ model, to define rate sensitivity and strain history dependence. Established static and dynamic experimental techniques are employed to determine the seven parameters in the constitutive relationship. Comparison of predictions based on the proposed model with experiments shows that it is able to describe the visco‐hyperelastic behavior of rubber‐like materials under high strain rates. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 523–531, 2004 相似文献
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S. Patcharaphun W. Chookaew T. Tungkeunkunt N. Na‐Ranong 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2011,51(12):2353-2359
The presence of weldlines in rubber products is regarded as a one of the most undesirable phenomena, since it results in poor mechanical properties. Compression molding of large or complicated products are prepared by multiple charges, which produces weldlines once the melt fronts are joined by the impingement flow. In this work, the effects of curing systems, processing parameters, filler types, and contents on weldline strength of compression molded natural rubber (NR) were investigated. Furthermore, the effects of curing systems on the aging properties of NR vulcanizates were studied in details. The results show that an increased amount of calcium carbonate does not affect the weldline strength. However, the difference in tensile strength between weldline and nonweldline specimens becomes larger with the high loading of silica and carbon black. In addition, for the factors selected in the experiments, clamping pressure, and curing system were found to be the principal factors affecting the weldline property of vulcanizates. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 2011. © 2011 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献